Henry II, also called (until 1547) Duke (duc) d'Orlans, (born March 31, 1519, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, Francedied July 10, 1559, Paris), king of France from 1547 to 1559, a competent administrator who was also a vigorous suppressor of Protestants within his kingdom. Portland Vase Overview & Facts | What is the Portland Vase? [1] The second son of Francis I, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis III, Duke of Brittany, in 1536. Sebastian de Poitiers (1540-1561) was Master of Horse and Hunt of France and the illegitimate son of King Henry II of France. Guilds Overview, History & Role | What are Medieval Guilds? Mariel Boatlift History & Significance | What was the Mariel Boatlift? Pat Garrett Life & Career | Who Killed Billy the Kid? 26th of July Movement | Origin, Significance & Purpose. Spice Trade: Overview, History & Routes | What is the Spice Trade? P.T. Black Hand: Overview & WWI Role | What was the Black Hand? Francis and his consort Mary, were now King and Queen of France. Henry and Diane had always been very close: the young lady had fondly embraced Henry on the day he, as a 7-year-old child, set off to captivity in Spain, and the bond had been renewed after his return to France. ( Public Domain ) The French King En Vogue with Latest Trends in Armor . The Akedah Overview & Significance | What was the Binding of Isaac? Noah's Ark: Story Origins & Facts | Who was Noah in the Bible? Arthur Ashe Biography & Cause of Death | Who was Arthur Ashe? Henry II (5 March 1133 - 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress, and Henry Plantagenet, was King of England from 1154 until his death in 1189. Inti, Inca Sun God: History & Symbolism | Who was Inti? John Rawls Overview & Philosophy | Who was John Rawls? The Three Kings History & Significance | Who were the Magi? Brundtland Commission Purpose & History | What was the Brundtland Report? Henry II (French: Henri II; 31 March 1519 10 July 1559) was King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. Henry raised the young Mary, Queen of Scots, at his court, hoping to establish a dynastic claim to the Kingdom of Scotland by marrying her to Dauphin Francis on 24 April 1558. Thanatos Myths & Significance | Who is the Greek God of Death? Ionia in Ancient Greece: History & Geography | Where was Ionia? His largest contender was Charles, the son of Maximilian and the King of Spain. Elizabeth of York Reign & Children | Who was Elizabeth of York? Deucalion & Pyrrha: Mythology & Overview | Greek Flood Myth, Drachma Overview, History & Coinage | Ancient Greek Currency. Book of Judges Summary & Overview | Who were the Israelite Judges? Edward Teach Life, Ship & Death | Who was Blackbeard? Similarities between Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster and Reims Campaign. The Four Varnas in Hinduism | Overview, History & Texts. Manticore History, Mythology & Facts | A Lion with Scorpion Tail. Apollo & Hyacinthus: Greek Myth & History | Who was Hyacinthus? Getty Images 2. Rand Currency: History & Banknotes | What is the South African Rand? Ullr Origins & Mythology | Who is the Norse God of Snow? Charles V's troops captured Francis during the battle of Pavia (1525), and in 1526 the princes Francis and Henry were sent to Spain as hostages for their father. Histoire de la peinture de portrait en France au XVIe sicle. Ogma, Irish God of Language: Mythology & Family | Who was Ogma? Washington Consensus Agenda & Policies | What was the Washington Consensus? Henry pursued his father's policies in matters of art, war, and religion. Thunderbird Overview & Mythology | Thunderbird of Native America, Wadjet Symbol, Facts & Overview | Snake Egyptian Goddess. Henry II introduced the concept of publishing the description of an invention in the form of a patent. Monarch of France. Baal: Concept, Image & History | Who was the God Baal? To celebrate the end of the war, Henry II held a jousting tournament. The Edict also strictly regulated publications by prohibiting the sale, importation or printing of any unapproved book. Breton Language: History & Use | Where is Breton Brezhoneg Spoken? Heimdall in Norse Mythology: History & Role | Who is Heimdall? But then she died five years later, leaving only the woman who became Queen Elizabeth. Born: May 14, 1553 at Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France Died: March 27, 1615 in Paris France Known For: Born a princess of France; married Henry of Navarre, who eventually became the first Bourbon king of France. For one, the Protestant Reformation brought about a denomination of Christianity attached to powerful princes, which threatened the power of the Catholic Church and its monarchs. King Edward VII Siblings, Children & Reign | Who was Edward VII? West Francia History & Timeline | Kingdom of the West Franks. Lost Labyrinth of Egypt | Location, Origin & Significance. During his reign, King Henry II oversaw several wars, chiefly to establish French dominion over Italy and challenge France's rival, England, for power. Taranis, Celtic God of Storms: Mythology & Symbol | Who was Taranis? Bes Mythology & Facts | Who is the Egyptian God Bes? Colonialism History, Effects & Examples | What is Colonialism? [5] At this time, Henry's brother Francis was alive and there was little prospect of Henry coming to the throne. White House History, Facts & Location | When was the White House Built? Chrysaor Overview & Facts | Who is Chrysaor in Greek Mythology? On Henry's death, his son became king, but he died young. Cretaceous Period Dinosaurs & Climate | When was the Cretaceous Period? Lombard Kingdom: Overview & History | Kingdom of the Lombards, Black Hole of Calcutta | Overview, Incident & History. However, even as a child, his life was not uneventful. Henry also contended with the rise of Protestantism in his country. St. Mark's Basilica: History & Location | Basilica di San Marco. Irgun Overview, History & Revolts | What is the Irgun Zvai Leumi? Hygieia, Greek Goddess of Health: Mythology & Role | Who was Hygieia? He would burn heretics alive and cut out the tongue of anyone who dared utter a word of dissent against the Catholic Church. 2 oz of Pure .999 Silver. Danae and Zeus: Family & Mythology | Who was the Mother of Perseus? The agreement was reinforced by a marriage between Henry's sister Margaret and Emmanuel Philibert, while his daughter Elisabeth of Valois became Philip's third wife.[19]. Silver Standard Origin & History | What was the Silver Standard? "Bastard culverin" of 1548, with arms of Henri II and Catherine de Medicis and crescent of Diane de Poitiers. Pierre Trudeau Family, Facts & Legacy | Who was Pierre Trudeau? Cheka, the Soviet Secret Police | Origin, Purpose & Facts. Osman I Family, Accomplishments & Ottoman Empire | Who was Osman I? Chimera Overview & Facts | What is the Chimera in Greek Mythology? Eva Braun: Life & Death | Who was Hitlers Wife? Henry IV helped to end the Stuart? I feel like its a lifeline. Ruby Ridge Siege Overview & Outcome | What Happened at Ruby Ridge? Hitler Youth Program & Overview | What was the Hitler-Jugend? A son, Henry, was born to Matilda, daughter of Henry I and Geoffrey of Anjou. Nymph in Greek Mythology: Types & Names | What is a Nymph? Hussars Overview, History & Purpose | What is a Hussar? Joe Cataliotti holds a Master of Arts degree in World History from Northeastern University. Draconian Laws Overview & Facts | What are the Draconian Laws? Roc Bird History, Mythology & Facts | What is the Roc Mythology? The National Diet of Japan | Origin, Structure & Building. The marriage had been arranged to cement the recent peace treaty of Cateau-Cambrsis that ended a series of wars with the Spanish for the control of Italy. The focus of Henry's conflict with the Habsburgs shifted to Flanders, where Philip, in conjunction with Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy, defeated the French at the St Quentin. It marked the beginning of four decades of religious wars in France. On June 30th, 1559, King Henry II of France entered the lists at a three-day tournament celebrating the marriages of his sister and daughter*. Jicarilla Apache | Location, History & Culture. But the monarch faced a gruesome death of his own when he was stabbed through the eye by a lance during a jousting tournament in 1559. Circus Maximus History, Facts & Uses | What was the Circus Maximus? Henry was born at Le Mans in north west. Sicherheitsdienst: Overview, History & Origins | What was the SD? William B. Travis Biography & Accomplishments | Who was William B. Travis? Catherine was not able to exert as much of her influence over Henry, but, prior to her death in 1589, she had left an indelible mark on the French monarchy, so much so that the decades she spent consolidating power became known as the Age of Catherine de Medici. Justice Sonia Sotomayor: Life & Career | Who is Sonia Sotomayor? While England's Henry II was locked in combat with his rebellious offspring, Philip and his loyal son, Louis, steadily consolidated the scattered territories of their little kingdom. Egyptian Goddess Mut Overview, History & Facts | Who is Mut? Reichstag Fire History & Significance | Burning of the Reichstag Building, Napoleon Crossing the Alps by Jacques-Louis David | History & Influences. Syndicalism Overview, Symbol & Flag | What is Syndicalism? He was an ambitious man, especially when it came to taking England, which he spent years trying to do. Because the ransom was not paid, the two boys (eight and seven at the time) spent nearly four years isolated in a bleak castle. Nut Origin, Mythology & Role | The Egyptian Sky Goddess. Henry married Eleanor of Aquitaine. Lethe: Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek River of Forgetfulness, Australian Mythology: Gods & Creatures | Aboriginal Folklore & Legends. Dutch East India Company: Overview, History & Logo | What was the VOC? Office of Strategic Services History & Facts | What was the OSS in WWII? He also burned many Protestants at the stake. 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami Overview & Facts | What was the 2004 Tsunami? In the third match, Gabriel de Montgomery struck Henry on the right shoulder and the lance splintered, sending wooden shards into his face and right orbit. Real Irish Republican Army Origin & Purpose | What is the Real IRA? . Sutton Hoo Overview & Treasure | What is Sutton Hoo? Charon, Ferryman of Hades | Greek Mythology & Symbols. Mary Seacole, War Nurse: Biography & Family | Who was Mary Seacole? Filippa Duci, a courtesan, mothered Diane, the illegitimate daughter of King James of Scotland mothered one Henri, and the noblewoman Nicole de Savigny mothered the other Henri. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 2022-23 Upper Deck Series 1 Owen Power Young Guns RC rookie #228 at the best online prices at eBay! While it's nowhere close to the 67+ years that Elizabeth II has been queen, he was one of the longest-serving British monarchs of the High Middle Ages. Francis was then followed by his brother, King Charles IX. Henry II (French Henri II 31 March 1519 10 July 1559) was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. One of the most renowned kings in English history, Henry V (1387-1422) led two successful invasions of France, cheering his outnumbered troops to victory at the 1415 Battle of Agincourt and . He thought they were a challenge to his power and the social order of his kingdom. She was also an influential patron of the . Sold for 187.50 inc. premium 2 William Lionel Wyllie (British, 1851-1931) . European Expansion & Exploration | Timeline, Reasons & Effects. Load 48 more. Ecumenism Principle, Overview & History | What is Ecumenism? Henry, flamboyant and androgynous, was, according to the BBC, Catherine's favorite son. [23] Despite the efforts of royal surgeons Ambroise Par and Andreas Vesalius, the court doctors ultimately "advocated a wait-and-see strategy";[24] as a result, the king's untreated eye and brain damage led to his death by sepsis on 10 July 1559. IJN Yamato: Japanese Battleship | Design, Service & Wreck, The HMHS Britannic | Overview, Voyages & Sinking. The one belonging to Henry II is a good example of this type of body armor. Henry II Henry II (1133-1189) was king of England from 1154 to 1189. Pahari People: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Paharis? Neith Overview & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess Neith? Norse Creation Myth: Summary & Names | What is the Norse Creation Story? SOS History, Signals & Overview | What is SOS Morse Code? The marble sculpture of the Three Graces holding the urn, executed from a single piece of marble by Germain Pilon, the sculptor to Catherine de' Medici, survives. Bourgeois History & Overview | What is the Bourgeoisie? Osama Bin Laden Family & 9/11 | Who was Osama Bin Laden? Queen Esther Overview & Role | Who is Esther in the Bible? Seabiscuit: Racehorse History & Significance | Who was Seabiscuit? Trilateral Commission Founding & Purpose | What is the Trilateral Commission? Temples of Jerusalem: History & Locations | Where is Temple Mount? Mary Celeste: History, Abandonment & Theories | What was the Mary Celeste? [1], Henry's father was captured at the Battle of Pavia in 1525 by the forces of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, and held prisoner in Spain. Charminar History & Facts | What is the Charminar in Hyderabad? Monaco: Overview, Population & Facts | Where is Monaco? Pan in Greek Mythology: Overview & Significance | Who is Pan? Molly Maguires Overview & Significance | Who were the Molly Maguires? To celebrate the end of the war, Henry held a jousting tournament in Paris a few months afterward. Whitehall Palace History & Facts | Where is the Palace of Whitehall? Henry VI (1421-1471) was not a successful king. Mitra, God of Friendship | History, Facts & Mythology, Hera & Zeus: Relationship & Mythology | Marriage of Zeus & Hera. He served as a general during the Italian War of 1551-59, and he was also known as a womanizer at court. Dacians: History, Kingdom & Facts | Where was Dacia? Also known as Henry of Valois of the Capetian dynasty, he was the second son of King Francis I. His father was King Francis I of France, and his mother was Claude, the Duchess of Brittany (a region in France). 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