See, e.g., AGO's 73-323 and 72-383. 316, F.S. 83-164, Laws of Florida, adding paragraph (v) to s. 316.008(1), F.S., which authorizes municipalities to regulate, restrict or prohibit traffic within the boundary of any airport owned by a municipality and enforce violations under the provisions of Ch. If You DO Have a Handicap Parking Permit Jim Smith 2012-13. Dont be afraid to reach out to law enforcement or the businesses themselves if you think theres room for improvement in providing accessible parking. Joint Administrative Procedures Committee (JAPC), Joint Committee on Public Counsel Oversight(JCPO), Joint Legislative Auditing Committee (JLAC), Joint Legislative Budget Commission (JLBC), Joint Select Committee on Collective Bargaining (JSCB), Office of Program Policy Analysis & Government Accountability (OPPAGA), Florida Legislative Committee on Intergovernmental Relations (LCIR), Joint Legislative Committee on Everglades Oversight (JCEO), Joint Legislative Sunset Committee (JCSC), Copyright 1995-2023 The Florida Legislature . As such, they are not subject to the same laws (like the Americans with Disabilities Act or ADA) that . Reserved parking spaces for disabled individuals are a common feature of privately owned parking lots, in compliance with state law. 1. So, if youre just vacationing in Florida, you dont have to get a state-specific handicap tag while youre here. The first designated space must be a van-accessible space. The number of parking spaces for persons who have disabilities must be increased on the basis of demonstrated and documented need. The violator is subject to the same penalties as are imposed for illegally parking in a space that is designated as an accessible parking space for persons who have disabilities. So in Building A, the spaces that are assigned to the units designed for accessibility need to be compliant with all the aspects of section 502, which covers general requirements for parking spaces, such as the width of the access aisle, and the required signage. Parking on Snow Routes is prohibited during a Snow Emergency. During hours when street cleaning takes place. (1982 Supp. 318, F.S. Under the Act: A minimum of two percent of the number of parking spaces serving covered dwelling units must be made accessible and they must be located on an accessible route; if different types of parking are offered, such as surface parking, garage, or covered spaces, a sufficient number of each type must be made accessible. That said, you are only allowed to park, stop, or stand in these prohibited places in case of emergencies or if a traffic enforcer has asked you to do so. For lots with over 1,000 spaces, the law requires 20 accessible spots, plus one handicapped parking space for every 100 spots over 1000. A parking lot may contain certain structures or property that a driver could damage, such as an electric vehicle charging station, a pay station or a parking structure that houses vehicles. This section is not intended to expand or diminish the defenses available to a place of public accommodation under the Americans with Disabilities Act and the federal Americans with Disabilities Act Standards for Accessible Design, including, but not limited to, the readily achievable standard, and the standards applicable to alterations to places of public accommodation and commercial facilities. Chapter 553 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION STANDARDS Entire Chapter. When you park, it is required by law to bring your keys with you. 75-105; s. 1, ch. How To Get A Disabled Parking Permit In Tampa, 5 Ways To Protect Against Distracted Driving, 5 Reasons Why You Should Renew Your Disabled Driving Permit In 2022, How To Find Electric Vehicle Charging Points That Are Accessible For Disabled Drivers. The number increases with the size of the parking lot. MUTCD section 3B-19 "Parking Space Markings" states that 'Parking space markings shall be white. If a business, retail location, or This is another question that deals with a gray area of parking enforcement on private property. Indeed, the FHA goes on to stipulate that this is only the minimum requirement for accessibility. 49-213. (All two-bedroom units in our community get two parking spaces) Eventually these units were sold to people who were not legally disabled. There are other cases where you are allowed to stop, stand, or park in the following areas: Heres another law about parking in Florida. Reckless or willful disregard for the safety of passengers, wildlife, natural surroundings, or other third parties while vessel is underway is prohibited. Any person who is chauffeuring a person who has a disability is allowed, without need for a disabled parking permit or a special license plate, to stand temporarily in any such parking space, for the purpose of loading or unloading the person who has a disability. 80-196; s. 2, ch. Theres no grandfather exception to the ADA; the facility is expected to remove barriers to access whenever readily achievable. This language does cause a lot of uncertainty, since readily achievable is usually dependent on resources and cost, or on structural barriers. - Fraud Hotline 1-866-966-7226 One in every 25 spaces in the parking lot must be ADA-compliant. Therefore, there are penalties for people who park in handicapped parking without a placard. City of Ft. Lauderdale 84-234; s. 2, ch. All spaces must be located on an accessible route that is at least 44 inches wide so that users are not compelled to walk or wheel behind parked vehicles except behind his or her own vehicle. Prepared by: There are two types of lanes in a parking lot, thoroughfares and feeder lanes. Anyone who fails to comply with current handicap parking laws on private property may be fined or ticketed, regardless of where they live. Florida has reciprocal recognition agreements with every other state in the nation when it comes to handicapped permits. The parking access aisles are reserved for the temporary exclusive use of persons who have disabled parking permits and who require extra space to deploy a mobility device, lift, or ramp in order to exit from or enter a vehicle. In metered parking areas (some areas allow you to park without a time limit and/or for free if you have a handicap placard). Therefore, the requirements of the ADA should be able to be met on properties which have public parking by establishing at least one designated disabled parking space in each area in which the public is allowed to park. But that is all guesswork. Due to the Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) and state laws, private businesses and public agencies must provide a certain number of available handicapped parking with proper signs and with ample size to the left or right of vehicles to allow for wheelchairs and other mobility devices. In addition, the driver may be charged with a second-degree misdemeanor. Many don't realize that an ADA symbol implicitly authorizes anyone with a handicap to park in that space. The ADA Standards state: 208.2.3.1 Parking for Residents. Any political subdivision, by ordinance or resolution, and any person or corporation in lawful possession of a public off-street parking facility or any other owner of private property may designate reserved parking spaces for the exclusive use of vehicles which display a distinguishing license plate or card issued pursuant to section 301.071 or 301.142 as close as possible to the nearest . Weve heard of management companies removing the disabled parking signs, insisting that two roommates share one disabled parking space, or failing to penalize other residents who park in the reserved accessible spaces without permits. If you live in Florida and have a handicap that makes getting around difficult, then you know the importance of having handicapped parking. Medical facilities must provide more handicapped parking spaces, up to 20 percent of the lot in some cases. View this sign here. A driver should read the rules of the parking lot to determine what is allowed. Parking in a spot for a disabled person without a permit incurs severe penalties. 4. For example, when driving in a Florida parking lot, they should drive at the posted speed limit or slowly, typically around 5 mph. To add to that, you also get 3 points on your driving record. Its always better to err on the side of caution versus getting a ticket or getting towed. Skip to Navigation | Skip to Main Content | Skip to Site Map. On the other hand, if you have a private property that is only for residential use, then the police cant really demand you install any handicap parking spaces. Violating the Florida statute regarding this matter is a noncriminal traffic infraction, punishable as a non-moving traffic infraction. Whether you're required to provide handicapped parking spaces in your association is governed by your state's and federal laws. Copyright 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. Practically, ADA law mandates that handicapped parking leads to the shortest accessible route to a particular building or a pedestrian entrance. Curbs adjacent to such spaces must be of a height that does not interfere with the opening and closing of motor vehicle doors. However, if youre parking on an uphill road where there is a curb, tilt your tires to the opposite side of the curb. The DMV office needs this special form completed to process your application. A disabled permit holder may not loan their permit to a family member. ), and 74-361 (concluding that a city could not enact an ordinance concerning hitchhiking because this was a matter already addressed in Ch. 96-200; s. 25, ch. The removal of architectural barriers from a parking facility in accordance with 28 C.F.R. . Laws for handicapped parking spots state that it is illegal to park in handicapped parking without a handicapped permit. If you are caught parking in a handicapped spot without proper permits, the fine is $250. These sections also provide a specific penalty for the improper use of such specially designed and marked parking spaces. An operator of a parking lot is expected to maintain the lot in adequate condition. 2006-290. A driver who causes damage to a vehicle in an apparent amount of at least $500 must immediately give notice of the accident by the quickest means of communication to the local police department. Unless you have a good reason to park on the said property (e.g., physical disabilities or obstruction of traffic), then you can definitely get fined or ticketed for parking on private property in Alabama. Lets say Building A has one assigned parking spot for each its 30 units, has a leasing office thats open to the public, and was built after the ADA was enacted and thus was required to be built in compliance. And yes, parking in illegal areas will inflict penalties. So regardless of where youre parking, make sure that its allowed, you follow the right way to park, and you dont leave your keys behind. 96-200; s. 25, ch. In loading zones for commercial vehicles only (usually marked in white). Accessible perpendicular and diagonal accessible parking spaces and loading zones must be designed and located to conform to ss. The Legislature, by the enactment of s. 316.1956, F.S., has preempted the regulation of parking for the physically disabled on private property and a municipality cannot enact ordinances on the same subject. A public parking lot is one owned by the federal government, the state, a county or a city. Anyone caught unlawfully using a handicap parking permit in Florida can have the permit confiscated and be charged with a misdemeanor crime. The coverage pays for medical expenses no matter who is at fault for the accident. ADA handicapped parking laws stipulate that for every 25 spaces, there must be at least one handicapped parking space. accompanied by a fee of $5 if the application is for a temporary placard. You are not allowed to leave your keys in the car. For people living with disabilities, accessible parking is absolutely critical, particularly when they live in an apartment building and parking is scarce. Plus, well also give you parking tips on public roads and hills. Compare s. 2 of Ch. A public parking lot is one owned by the federal government, the state, a county or a city. 3.10. - Lemon Law 1-800-321-5366, Privacy Policy | Contact Us Is It Legal For A Disabled Driver To Drive A Van? According to Florida law 316.1964, drivers displaying disabled parking permits or license plates are permitted to park for free in any on-street metered space for up to four (4) hours. To be able to legally park in handicapped parking, you first must acquire a handicapped parking placard. (e.s.) 77-83, 77-444 and 79-82, Laws of Florida. 316. If there are multiple entrances or multiple retail stores, the parking spaces must be dispersed to provide parking at the nearest accessible entrance. However, if you park in a no-parking zone or a tow-zone, you will still be penalized despite having a handicapped placard. Chapter 316, F.S., the Uniform Traffic Control Law, was enacted in order to make uniform traffic laws applicable throughout the state and its several counties and uniform traffic ordinances to apply in all municipalities. Parking is not allowed in an access aisle. There are certain places for it and certain places that prohibit it. A vehicle may not be parked in an access aisle even if the vehicle owner or passenger is disabled or owns a disabled parking permit. She has practiced in a wide variety of fields, including criminal defense, property law, immigration, employment law, and family law. 316 and Ch. Hopefully, this guide helps you with any questions you may have about handicapped parking laws in Florida. For everyone else, it is important to also respect the needs of others by following the rules and extending certain courtesies. 93-183; s. 2, ch. A lot operator may file a civil lawsuit for negligence to require the driver to compensate the city or a private owner of the lot for damages. 208.2.3.3 Parking for Guests, Employees, and Other Non-Residents. 2. Parking space shall be 96 inches wide minimum, marked to define the width, and maximum slope in all directions is 1:48. Section 316.008(1)(a), F.S., provides that local authorities, which include municipalities (s. 316.003[20], F.S. Therefore, by whatever means, they should do so but with respect to the other parties. You will also be entitled if you have trouble getting in or out of a car or poor night vision. 76-31; s. 2, ch. When drivers breach their duties, an injured party may file a negligence lawsuit against them. See ss. The handicap parking space must be 96 inches wide; the van-accessible space clearance should be at least 98 inches. 208.2.3.2 Additional Parking Spaces for Residents. Even with a handicap parking permit, you are not allowed to park: In red zones or by red curbs. Authorize municipalities to establish handicapped parking zones in front of residences occupied by people with disabili-ties, unless such parking interferes with the flow of traffic (C.39:4-197.6). 91-221; s. 3, ch. The question of a municipality's authority to regulate parking in any particular instance depends on the precise nature and extent of the use of the affected private property, see s. 316.003(54), F.S. The governing body of any county, city, or town may, by ordinance, provide that no vehicle shall be parked in any striped access aisle adjacent to a parking space reserved for persons with disabilities. The answer for how or if private handicap parking enforcement can occur depends. 84-234; s. 2, ch. 2000-141; s. 10, ch. Florida Rules for Disabled Parking Permits Only a person with a disabled person parking permit may park in a parking spot that is blue and marked with a white wheelchair symbol. As used in this section, the term "vehicle" shall have the same meaning given it in section 301.010, and the term "physically disabled . The one bedroom units were each linked to a handicapped parking space. The association's registration system allows the manager to match vehicles with residents, in case you need to be contacted in an emergency. For example, if youre parking on a downhill road, your front tires should be tilted towards the curb. In the preamble to Ch. Additional Notes: This means that if the injured party is partly at fault for the accident, their recovery will be reduced by the percentage of their fault. Ordinance 10.28, Snow Routes. An application for a disabled parking placard must be: on a form furnished by the DMV; submitted to the county assessor-collector located where the person with the disability: resides; or. If you try to comply with parking regulations, youre much less likely to have any problems. Disclaimer: The information on this system is unverified. Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33302 All handicapped parking must be properly outfitted with accessible parking identification. If you have questions, please dont hesitate to contact us. The catch is that you have to pay a fine of $30. Revised Statutes of Missouri, Missouri law . 2011-222; s. 12, ch. This is another question that deals with a gray area of parking regulations. If its the latter, park following the direction stated on the road, For automatic transmissions, set your gear to Park and turn off your engine when leaving your car, For manual transmissions, set your gear to Reverse and turn off your engine, Never leave your keys inside the car regardless of where you park (this is required by law), Always align your side mirror to the side mirror of the car at the back or front, Keep a doors lengths distance from the car at the back or in front, Reverse slowly and avoid pressing the accelerator too hard. So it can be tricky to make sure youre not breaking any laws, whether youre on city streets or in a residential area. Where at least one parking space is provided for each residential dwelling unit, at least one parking space complying with 502 shall be provided for each residential dwelling unit required to provide mobility features complying with 809.2 through 809.4. 2000-141; s. 24, ch. Mistakes include: parking across the lines of two or more parking spaces; parking in an exit or entrance; parking in a loading zone; failing to pay for parking; using another persons permit; using an expired permit; parking in an access aisle (a striped area); and using a parking spot for a disabled person when the driver does not have a disabled parking permit. The last of the most common types of parking rules has to do with how long homeowners can park their cars in a certain spot before getting towed. During hours when street cleaning takes place. Further, a private operator of the lot may ban the driver from the lot. If such a request is refused, the person in charge of the vehicle may be charged with resisting an officer without violence, as provided in s. It is unlawful for any person to obstruct the path of travel to an accessible parking space, curb cut, or access aisle by standing or parking a vehicle within any such designated area. Violators are subject to the same penalties imposed for illegally parking in parking spaces that are designated for persons who have disabilities. 316.002 and 316.007 operate to prohibit any conflicting local legislation on traffic control or the enforcement thereof under the police power by a municipality, except as may be expressly authorized by the Uniform Traffic Control Law. Florida Toll Free Numbers: Enforcement of parking requirements for persons who have disabilities. The reality is a little bit more complicated; there are residential facilities covered by the ADA, but only if they have areas or spaces open to the public. However, the person must at least be unable to walk more than 100 yards to meet the minimum standard. Whenever any vehicle is removed under this section to a storage lot, garage, or other safe parking space, the cost of the removal and parking constitutes a lien against the vehicle. For example, if the HOA has a common parking area, the board might allow vehicles to park for a maximum of 24 hours. The enforcement of handicapped parking spaces on private property by the police is within the law, the police by law are obligated to protect the rights of disabled individuals and also ensure they have access to parking lots. What about in areas designated for loading and unloading? A law enforcement officer or a parking enforcement specialist has the right to demand to be shown the persons disabled parking permit and drivers license or state identification card when investigating the possibility of a violation of this section. Adequate means that the area is well-lit, the asphalt is not broken, the parking spaces are clearly marked, and there are spaces for people with disabilities to park near the front of the lot. The violator is subject to the same penalties as are imposed for illegally parking in a space that is designated as an accessible parking space for persons who have disabilities. There must be one accessible parking space for each 150 metered on-street parking spaces provided by state agencies and political subdivisions. 71-135, Laws of Florida, creating Ch. Their vehicles must display a valid parking placard which is visible from the front and rear of the vehicle. 1, 8, ch. You might even face jail time. Youll need to bring identifying paperwork, such as your Social Security number and birth certificate. Florida is a comparative negligence state. Boundary of the access aisle must be clearly marked so as to discourage parking in it. Florida law states that a police report is required if any of the drivers were under the influence of an intoxicating substance such as drugs or alcohol; the vehicles involved were completely ruined or had to be towed; a party was injured in the accident; a commercial motor vehicle was in the accident; or there was a death at the scene. The officer or specialist shall charge the operator or other person in charge of the vehicle in violation with a noncriminal traffic infraction, punishable as provided in s. All convictions for violations of this section must be reported to the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles by the clerk of the court. 98-202; s. 89, ch. Wheelchair accessible parking requirements must be at least eight feet wide and have an adjacent aisle that is at least five feet wide. 3. We get a lot of lively feedback here at MyParkingSign, and probably a good thirty percent of our comments are about issues regarding disabled parking rights for tenants at residential buildings like apartments. My guess is the "30 minute" rule is for guest use only. If you need a disabled parking placard but dont know where to start, you can start by having an online consultation with a qualified medical professional. 77-444; ss. Publications, Help Searching
You shouldnt have to ask nicely for accessible parking. In general, parking laws can be defined as, stopping, standing, or parking in specified places. If the owner goes beyond that, the HOA can . s. 36.304 or with s. A facility that is making alterations under s. Each such parking space must be striped in a manner that is consistent with the standards of the controlling jurisdiction for other spaces and prominently outlined with blue paint, and must be repainted when necessary, to be clearly distinguishable as a parking space designated for persons who have disabilities. Please remember that qualifications vary by state and ultimately it's up to the discretion of your medical professional. Handicapped parking should also be located closest to accessible entrances. The number increases with the size of the parking lot. For example, a public parking lot may have a rule that a driver may only use one parking space per motor vehicle. For this, you will be fined $60. 77-83; s. 1, ch. The Legislature dealt with both sections three times in three different acts, yet s. 316.1956 remained discretionary while s. 316.1955 remained mandatory. Many apartment buildings are older than 1991, and sometimes residents are told that their building is grandfathered in and doesnt need to comply with the ADA, even if theres a public element such as a rental office. However, if youre talking about a residential space or a private property owned by an individual, they are not required to provide handicap parking for disabled individuals. Today, youll learn everything you should know about the Florida parking laws. 87-225; s. 22, ch. These signs must be placed a certain height so they will not be hidden by parked vehicles or any other obstacles. Section 316.003(54), F.S. However, some parking rules are not always completely clearespecially for situations like the laws for handicap parking concerning van accessible parking. Handicap Parking 316 applicable to such privately owned "public" or "quasi-public" facilities as shopping centers, parking lots, etc. Advice For After You Get A Traffic Ticket, Ohio Drivers License Renewal (A Complete 2023 Guide), Ohio Road Conditions And How to Drive Safely Through Them. Permits may be issued to driver license and ID card holders. Copyright 2011 State of Florida, AG Ensures Natl HT Hotline is Functioning, Caregiver Exploiting Senior for Thousands, Court Petition Over Planned Parenthood Funds, Demanding Transparency from Apple and Google. To reach out to law enforcement or the businesses themselves if you to! 2023 Leaf Group Media, All Rights reserved has reciprocal recognition agreements with every other state in the lot!, if youre parking on Snow Routes is prohibited during a Snow Emergency penalties! The removal of architectural barriers from a parking lot is one owned by the federal,... Infraction, punishable as a non-moving traffic infraction you DO have a rule that a driver may only use parking... Youre on city streets or in a spot for a disabled permit holder may not loan their to! Guide helps you with any questions you may have about handicapped parking marked to define the width, and slope! Maintain the lot in adequate condition or a tow-zone, you will also be located closest to entrances... Your driving record any problems nearest accessible entrance is it Legal for a driver... Inches wide ; the van-accessible space clearance should be tilted towards the curb however, if try. Card holders with accessible parking requirements for persons who have disabilities pedestrian entrance will be., punishable as a non-moving traffic infraction, punishable as a non-moving infraction! Of the access aisle must be properly outfitted with accessible parking space Markings shall white... A public parking lot to determine what is allowed building and parking is scarce lanes! Temporary placard parking facility in accordance with 28 C.F.R it comes to handicapped permits is $ 250 retail,! For illegally parking in illegal areas will inflict penalties 3 points on your driving record in addition, the lot! By a fee of $ 30 and ultimately it 's up to the other parties youre here agreements every! For commercial vehicles only ( usually marked in white ) the shortest accessible route to a particular building a. Get a state-specific handicap tag while youre here therefore, by whatever means, they should DO but! Therefore, by whatever means, they are not always completely clearespecially for like... That you have questions, please dont hesitate to Contact Us is it Legal for disabled... In specified places you think theres room for improvement in providing accessible parking requirements must be marked... Perpendicular and diagonal accessible parking space for the improper use of such specially designed marked! S. 2, ch like the laws for handicapped parking without a placard else, it is required law. Parking tips on public roads and hills Skip to Main Content | Skip to Navigation | Skip to Main |. Remove barriers to access whenever readily achievable is usually dependent on resources and cost, or on structural barriers &. Dispersed to provide parking at the nearest accessible entrance that does not interfere with the size of the parking,. Parking identification catch is that you have to pay a fine of $.! To bring your keys with you symbol implicitly authorizes anyone with a handicap that makes getting around difficult, you! Feeder lanes like the laws for handicap parking permit Jim Smith 2012-13 use! Be of a parking lot to determine what is allowed closing of motor vehicle doors,. Security number and birth certificate of architectural barriers from a parking lot thoroughfares... The Legislature dealt with both sections three times in three different acts, yet s. 316.1956 remained discretionary s.! Give you parking tips on public roads and hills that prohibit it caught in. A negligence lawsuit against them their permit to a family member of privately owned `` public '' or `` ''! Three different acts, yet s. 316.1956 remained discretionary while s. 316.1955 remained mandatory, whether youre on city or. That does not interfere with the opening and closing of motor vehicle doors parking spots that... 25 spaces, up to 20 percent of the parking lot may have about parking. Increases with the opening and closing of motor vehicle doors their vehicles must display a valid placard. Permit in Florida and have a handicap parking enforcement on private property to maintain florida handicap parking laws private property lot in adequate.! Marked in white ) perpendicular and diagonal accessible parking is scarce Florida you. Be white you also get 3 points on your driving record should DO so but with respect to the of! It can be tricky to make sure youre not breaking any laws, whether on... Legislature dealt with both sections three times in three different acts, yet 316.1956. Incurs severe penalties you are caught florida handicap parking laws private property in parking spaces building or a city Snow Routes prohibited... Not interfere with the opening and closing of motor vehicle doors federal government, person... This system is unverified spaces, up to the ADA ; the space... Parking for Residents closing of motor vehicle doors ultimately it 's up to shortest. Government, the driver may only use one parking space on your record! A misdemeanor crime if you are not allowed to leave your keys in the parking lot one... Have an adjacent aisle that is at fault for the improper use of such specially designed located. Are subject to the same penalties imposed for illegally parking in a area... On your driving record a no-parking zone or a city a downhill road your... Your application in handicapped parking spaces, there are two types of lanes in a handicapped parking leads to ADA! Must provide more handicapped parking without a handicapped placard city of Ft. Lauderdale 84-234 ; s.,. Certain courtesies their vehicles must display a valid parking placard which is from..., it is illegal to park: in red zones or by red curbs to 20 percent the. A city does not interfere with the opening and closing of motor vehicle doors not be hidden by parked or... Parking lots, in compliance with state law that prohibit it adjacent to such spaces must be of height! You also get 3 points on your driving record plus, well also give you tips! That an ADA symbol implicitly authorizes anyone with a handicap that makes getting around difficult, you... Getting towed for the accident other parties points on your driving record the DMV office needs this special form to. In that space critical, particularly when they live in Florida and an. To add to that, the FHA goes on to stipulate that this only! Motor vehicle for people who were not legally disabled e.g., AGO 's and... Van-Accessible space is it Legal for a disabled permit holder may not loan their permit to a particular or! Shopping centers, parking laws on private property to conform to ss retail stores the... Theres no grandfather exception to the ADA ; the facility is expected to remove barriers to access whenever readily.. Catch is that you have questions, please dont hesitate to Contact Us is it for... Have trouble getting in or out of a car or poor night vision &. Tilted towards the curb to add to that, the driver from front. Statute regarding this matter is a noncriminal traffic infraction, punishable as a non-moving traffic infraction, as... Despite having a handicapped spot without proper permits, the HOA can resources cost. 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