6.1.702 Enforcement action. (a) No person shall feed or in any manner provide food for one or more non-domesticated mammalian predators. Cloudy. This ordinance clearly outlined the rights and duties of feral cat caretakers, giving the judge a legal basis for deciding whether the defendant was liable for damage to the plaintiff's property. at *14. Local ordinances concerning the adoption or placement procedures of any animal shelter shall be at least as restrictive as this chapter. Will she attempt to prevent the cat from trespassing on her neighbors property or bringing other cats to the neighborhood? An animal is feral if it [e]xist[s] in a wild or untamed state, either naturally or having returned to such a state from domestication. The American Heritage Science Dictionary (Houghton Mifflin 2002). This includes anyone that is abandoning animals at any location in the county. (b) Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, no public animal control agency or shelter, society for the prevention of cruelty to animals shelter, humane society shelter, or rescue group shall sell or give away any cat that has not been spayed or neutered. If a cat has a preexisting microchip or there is reasonable proof of ownership, the agency, shelter, or group shall document and retain a record of all efforts made to contact the microchip's primary registrant or other demonstrated owner for at least two years. This site is not a law firm and cannot offer legal advice. Division 14.5. The majority of cases that have addressed liability for feral cat owners are unpublished decisions involving local ordinances, highlighting the impossibility of discerning a single set of guidelines for dealing with feral cats. "Pets that are abandoned face the dangers of the elements, predators, other animals, vehicles and even humans. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 1993, 203, 449-452. "Such a project would cost on the order of $20 million. Amended by Stats.2004, c. 253 (S.B.1301), 6. (B) Nothing in this paragraph supersedes or otherwise limits the requirements in Section 31751.3 or Sections 31760 to 31762, inclusive, to ensure that a kitten sold, given away, or transferred to a new owner is or will be spayed or neutered. Part 3. In addition to providing daily meals and fresh water, these cat caregivers may provide dedicated shelter to protect the cats in inclement weather and provide medical care if the cats become sick or are injured. Likewise, an Ohio appellate court has upheld a local ordinance that made it a criminal offense for, among other things, an owner, keeper or harborer of a cat to allow the cat to run at large. Rev. As discussed above, there are serious policy concerns that would likely preclude the imposition of strict liability on feral cat keepers or caretakers, making it implausible to define feral cats as wild animals. As discussed above, this varying degree of control over feral cats is why common law jurisdictions are likely to determine liability based on the amount of control that a particular keeper or caretaker has exercised. First, how does feeding feral cats negatively impact the community? You can certainly TRY a local feline rescue service, Code Enforcement, or even animal control of course, but feral cats are no picnic to catch. However, its important to look into the local laws where you live, including laws that may apply to your specific community or neighborhood. Traffic goes crazy when the train blocks Wible, Akers, Stein, Ashe, Gosford and so on. Super. The question, then, is if a feral cat is not quite a wild animal and not quite a domestic animal, how will a court determine ownership? Once more,its extremely important to check into local animal control ordinances. (c)(1) An agency, shelter, or group that violates this section on or after January 1, 2022, is subject to a civil penalty of one hundred dollars ($100). In fact, only thirteen states and the District of Columbia have any laws that even mention feral cats ( California , Connecticut , Delaware , the District of Columbia , Illinois , Indiana , Kentucky , Maine , Nebraska , New York , Rhode Island , Texas , Vermont ,and Virginia ). And as their numbers grow, they become impossible to nourish, which can lead them to starve Especially when well-intending neighbors become overwhelmed by the crowd and stop setting out food. No. 29D05-0605-SC-1055 (Ind. Until then, however, only the courts can provide clearer guidance for keepers and caretakers in common law jurisdictions. A: Arnold Ramming, an engineer in the Bakersfield Public Works Department, answered: "At this time, the city does not have plans to construct a grade separation at any of the crossings referred to in the question. What do we need to keep in mind? The court accepted the plaintiff's claim that the aggressive tendencies of stray and feral cats pose certain risks that domestic housecats do not, especially when they are cornered by human. At the same time, an overly burdensome notice requirement could easily become a strong disincentive to individuals who may have otherwise considered becoming feral cat caretakers. C. 8217 . (a) A public animal shelter shall not charge an adoption fee for a cat if the person adopting the cat presents to the public animal shelter a current and valid driver's license or identification card with the word VETERAN printed on its face pursuant to Section 12811 of the Vehicle Code. ; Slater, M.R. Licensed cattery; exemption from tag requirement. Notice to animal control services agency of performances to be conducted (c) If a veterinarian licensed to practice veterinary medicine in this state certifies that a cat is too sick or injured to be spayed or neutered, or that it would otherwise be detrimental to the health of the cat to be spayed or neutered, the adopter or purchaser shall pay the public animal control agency or shelter, society for the prevention of cruelty to animals shelter, humane society shelter, or rescue group a deposit of not less than forty dollars ($40), and not more than seventy-five dollars ($75). Like Connecticut, Delaware, and Maine, Rhode Island states that any individual who permits a cat to habitually be or remain on or be lodged or fed within such persons property or premises qualifies as an owner. Ct. App. Here are some of the most common sections of local laws that commonly affect cats. Article 8. Feral cat is . However, at least two sources, the Baylor Law Review article and Baker ,indicate that courts and juries may be unwilling to afford protection to feral cats or assign responsibilities to their caretakers when those rights and responsibilities have not been explicitly outlined by a statute or local ordinance. (3) The deposit shall be temporary, and shall only be retained until the cat is healthy enough to be spayed or neutered, as certified by a veterinarian licensed to practice veterinary medicine in this state. Holding period for impounded cats, 31752.5 . ), 31752.5. 4150 . Alley Cat Allies supports laws mandating that animal pounds and shelters spay or neuter impounded animals prior to releasing them to an adopter. Ct. App. On the other hand, in cases like McElroy where the owner had no reason to foresee any damage or injury that her cat might cause, a court may be unlikely to find that such a duty exists. . Id. Amended by Stats.1999, c. 83 (S.B.966), 61; Stats.2000, c. 567 (A.B.2754), 5; Stats.2017, c. 740 (A.B.485), 1, eff. Detailed Discussion of Feral Cat Legal Issues. See id. A wild animal is an animal that belongs to a category of animals that have not been generally domesticated and that are likely, unless restrained, to cause personal injury. Restatement (Third) of Torts: Physical and Emotional Harm 22(b) (2005) . (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this code or regulations adopted pursuant to this code, it is unlawful for any person to trap any nongame mammal for purposes of recreation or commerce in fur. The question, then, is what will a court in a common law jurisdiction do when faced with a feral cat keeper or caretaker who has exhibited greater evidence of ownership than the defendant in Baker ? (3) An agency, shelter, or group that does not have microchipping capability on location is not subject to the civil penalty described in this subdivision upon obtaining the agreement described in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a). (2) An action for a penalty proposed under this section may be commenced by the administrator of the public animal control agency or shelter, society for the prevention of cruelty to animals shelter, humane society shelter, or rescue group from which the recipient obtained the animal that is the subject of the violation in a court of competent jurisdiction. In fact, the court noted that Indy Feral's website, offered as an exhibit by the defendant, states that feral cats will become an even greater nuisance if they are not fed on a regular basis, since this will require to the cats to forage for food. RI ST 4-24-3 . (a) The owner of a nonspayed or unneutered cat that is impounded once by a city or county animal control agency or shelter, society for the prevention of cruelty to animals, or humane society, shall be fined thirty-five dollars ($35) on the first occurrence, fifty dollars ($50) on the second occurrence, and one hundred dollars ($100) for the third or subsequent occurrence. Based on these unique risks, the court articulated a limited exception to the general rule that the negligence standard does not apply to injuries caused by domestic animals, holding that the store owner could be liable for failing to maintain safe premises for his customers. Chapter 1. Please log in, or sign up for a new account and purchase a subscription to continue reading. (b) A public animal shelter may limit the number of cats adopted from that public animal shelter pursuant to this section to one cat each six-month period. The statute further defines keepers as owners. Id. (Added by Stats.1973, c. 361, p. 802, 3. Cal. The court further suggested that counties might resolve this problem by modifying their feral cat ordinances to require feral cat caretakers to notify neighbors of the colony's existence, the potential for damage from such a colony, and appropriate preventative measures that could be taken. Id. Jan. 1, 2020; Stats.2022, c. 469 (S.B.856), 17, eff. Positive Cases Among Kern Residents: 309,529, Recovered and Presumed Recovered Residents: 304,455, Percentage of all cases that are unvaccinated:71.13, Percentage of all hospitalizations that are unvaccinated:83.13, Source: Kern County Public Health Services Department. Therefore, a notice requirement like that suggested by the Baker court would have to be drafted carefully to avoid creating a significant burden on potential feral cat caretakers. By identifying particular, positive programssuch as TNR programsand explicitly exempting participants from the definition of owner, Illinois attempts to ensure that (1) fear of potential liability does not create a disincentive to participate in such a program, and (2) other individuals who might qualify as caretakers or keepers are held responsible for the actions. Upon adoption, sale, giving away, or transfer of ownership, the public animal control agency or shelter, society for the prevention of cruelty to animals shelter, humane society shelter, or rescue group shall provide information on the transference of ownership, including microchip company information, the microchip number and any other relevant identifiers, and any other information needed for an owner or new owner to register themselves as the microchip's primary contact, as applicable. This may reflect the legislatures intent to solve the problem of discouraging good Samaritans. Licensed cattery; exemption from tag requirement, 31751.7 . Keep reading to discover more information on this issue and why its such a problem. (d) A public animal control agency or shelter, society for the prevention of cruelty to animals shelter, humane society shelter, or rescue group may transfer to a new owner a cat that has not been spayed or neutered only if the public animal control agency or shelter, society for the prevention of cruelty to animals shelter, humane society shelter, or rescue group does both of the following: (1) Requires a written agreement, executed by the recipient, acknowledging the cat is not spayed or neutered and the recipient agrees in writing to be responsible for ensuring the cat will be spayed or neutered within 30 business days after the agreement is signed. The court further noted that the county ordinance appears to contemplate and accept the possibility that feral cats, once altered, will be returned to the colonies from which they were captured. There is a California law that makes abandoning an animal a crime. ), 31751.6. Feral Cats and the Law Cats and Wildlife > Cats and Predation Where have all the birds gone? (Added by Stats.2000, c. 567 (A.B.2754), 4. . The city of Gilbert passed an ordinance in 2018 banning residents from feeding feral cats. The best way to avoid a fine for feeding stray cats and other animals is tostay informed about the laws and ordinances of your local community. Similarly, some states classify feral cat caretakers as owners and further require owners to spay and neuter their pets or immunize them against rabies. Food and Agricultural Code (Formerly Agricultural Code). In this case, the city -- if the project ranked high enough and we received funding from the state -- would need on the order of $15 million in local funds for the project. at 98384, 98890. Second, the article addresses the question of whether feral cat keepers or caretakers can be held civilly liable for the actions of feral cats. The court held that the defendant did not owe a duty to the plaintiff to prevent the feral cats from causing this damage, and therefore, the defendants failure to prevent the cats from damaging the plaintiffs property did not constitute negligence. Amended by Stats.2004, c. 253 (S.B.1301), 7.). Amended by Stats.1998, c. 752 (S.B.1785), 13, operative July 1, 1999; Stats.2000, c. 567 (A.B.2754), 3; Stats.2011, c. 97 (A.B.222), 5; Stats.2018, c. 194 (A.B.2791), 3, eff. With some exceptions, cats are required to be held for six days, pending retrieval by their owners or adoption by the . In general, though, these state laws are strictly definitional. Further, the court stated that the plaintiffs claim of severe emotional distress that arises out of the alleged nuisance of having to deal with a large number of cats on their property . (a)The Legislature finds and declares the following: (1) Domestic cats' temperaments range from completely docile indoor pets to completely unsocialized outdoor cats that avoid all contact with humans. As noted in the feral cat discussion, some states have reduced the impoundment period for free-roaming cats. These cats damaged the plaintiffs home, destroying insulation, a vapor barrier, and duct work. Code 14-8-2-87 (2009 ); Wild Mammals, Defined, Neb. Many state and local governments have not directly addressed the issues of ownership and responsibility related to feral cats. This rule would effectively advance two competing policy goals: (1) encouraging people to care for feral cats and (2) holding caretakers more responsible when their actions begin to look more like those of an owner than those of a caretaker. The plaintiff argued that a town ordinance and a county ordinance independently imposed a duty on the defendant to control the cats and prevent them from damaging the plaintiff's property. (2) If the public or private shelter has fewer than three full-time employees or is not open during all regular weekday business hours, and if it has established a procedure to enable owners to reclaim their cats by appointment at a mutually agreeable time when the public or private shelter would otherwise be closed, the holding period shall be four business days, not including the day of impoundment. Id. Relying on testimony from the director of Indy Feral, a local organization that works with feral cat colonies, the court found that feral cats will stay with their colonies in a specific location regardless of whether they are fed and watered. Of the judicial opinions written, most of them involve interpretations of feral cat ordinanceslike the one at issue in Baker further complicating the question of what happens when no such law exists. One commentator who has analyzed the issue in Texas raised the possibility that an individual who cares for a feral cat could be held criminally liable for abandonment if that individual ceased to provide the cat with food and water or failed to pay for the cats necessary medical treatment. The limited funding that the state has is then appropriated to the top ranking projects. 964 (Fall 2008) . Repealed by Stats.1985, c. 1290, 2, 31751.3 . While in some places its illegal to feed stray animals, that doesnt mean we cant look for other ways to help them. 2, 2007) (pdf file - 628.01 KB). See David Favre & Murray Loring, Animal Law 7 (1983); see also Eyrich v. Earl , 495 A.2d 1375, 1377 (N.J.Super. On a national level, there are no laws to keep you from giving food to strays. Holding of other impounded animals, 31754 . Although the plaintiffs attempted to trap the cats and bring them to animal control, the animal shelter ultimately told the plaintiffs that the shelter did not have room to house any more cats. Code 14-8-2-87 (2009. (c) This section shall become operative on July 1, 2002. There's no federal law that prohibits feeding stray cats or any other type of animal. (2) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), this section does not require a cat to be microchipped if the agency, shelter, or group receives a signed form from the owner reclaiming the cat or new owner receiving the cat that states that the cost of microchipping would impose an economic hardship for the owner or new owner. Feral cats may approach you when they are extremely hungry, but they will only eat the food you've given them once you've walked away. Ask The Californian appears on Mondays. Any licensed cattery may be exempted pursuant to regulation or ordinance from any requirement to obtain a license tag for each cat within the cattery. Amended by Stats.2000, c. 57 (A.B.1786), 2, operative July 1, 2001; Stats.2000, c. 567 (A.B.2754), 7.5, operative July 1, 2002.). (3) A followup program to ensure that dogs and cats transferred by the public animal control agency or shelter, society for the prevention of cruelty to animals shelter, humane society shelter, or rescue group are spayed or neutered in accordance with the agreement executed under subdivision (d) of Section 31760. 3.2-6587(A)(2 ). High 49F. The answers to these questions can vary widely depending on where the individual lives. It is important to note, however, that very few cases have addressed the issue of civil liability for feral cat keeping or caretaking. . Birds and Mammals. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 2002, 5, 15-28. Mammals. A further problem is the relatively limited degree of control exercised by the defendant in Baker . Giving them a permanent home reduces the number of cats on the streets and this has a positive effect on all the areas we already mentioned. First, the article discusses issues related to ownership of and responsibility for feral cats, analyzing the treatment of ownership and responsibility under both feral cat statutes and common law. Feral domestic cats would almost certainly not be considered wild animals, since domestic cats have, by definition, been generally domesticated and are generally unlikely to cause personal injury. As discussed below, some individuals may be disinclined to care for feral cats if they believe that doing so may expose them to civil or criminal liability. Jan. 1, 2020. (e) This section only applies to a county that has a population exceeding 100,000 persons as of January 1, 2000, and to cities within that county. Renumbered 31751.3 and amended by Stats.1998, c. 747 (A.B.1856), 6, operative Jan. 1, 2000. (Added by Stats.2019, c. 205 (S.B.245), 4, eff. Since feral catslack rigorous controls by a veterinarian, they can carry a variety of illnessesNot to mention that they produce unpleasant smells and messes as well as bothersome noises. Ask The Californian: Is it illegal to feed feral cats? And a feral cat, generally speaking, is less likely to be tame than a domestic housecat. If you've been feeding a cat for several days and can still not approach or touch the cat, it is probably feral. also survives summary adjudication. Thus, the appellate court partially reversed the trial courts grant of summary judgment, holding that the defendants could, in fact, be liable under a nuisance theory for damages arising from actions that caused the presence of [a] large number of cats on Plaintiffs property. See i d. at *1, *56, *1314. This list is not meant to be a comprehensive list of all laws impacting feral/community cats. Don't try to handle a feral cat. Besides the above, if youre passionate about animals and advocating for their well-being, why not volunteer? (Added by Stats.1998, c. 747 (A.B.1856), 7, operative Jan. 1, 2000. Arguably, the Texas statute already protected feral cats, since it protected domesticated animals. However, the failure to explicitly include feral animals in the definition of domesticated animals apparently compelled an interpretationat least in the minds of many jurors and legislatorsthat those animals were excluded from the law's protection. Cal. Please log in, or sign up for a new account to continue reading. (c) A public animal control agency or shelter, society for the prevention of cruelty to animals shelter, humane society shelter, or rescue group may not transfer to a new owner a cat that has not been spayed or neutered, except as provided in subdivision (d). Repealed by Stats.1999, c. 81 (A.B.1482), 1, operative July 1, 2000. To ameliorate this problem, several states have enacted laws that modify this common law view of ownership and enable local governments to impose specific requirements on keepers and caretakers of feral cats. See id. That's primarily because of the low volume of vehicles and trains -- typically only two per day. Jan. 1, 2023.). Cases are scarce, and the cases that do exist are unpublished and highly fact-specific. Likewise, an Ohio appellate court has upheld a local ordinance that made it a criminal offense for, among other things, an owner, keeper or harborer of a cat to allow the cat to run at large. (b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), kittens or puppies relinquished by the purported owner, or brought in by any other person with authority to relinquish them, to public or private shelters, may be available immediately for adoption. (d) During the holding period required by this section and before the adoption or euthanasia of a cat impounded pursuant to this division, a public or private shelter shall scan the cat for a microchip that identifies the owner of that cat and shall make reasonable efforts to contact the owner and notify the owner that the cat is impounded and is available for redemption. Legislative findings and declarations. Other laws with the potential to impact Control agencies, shelters, or rescue groups; spaying or neutering requirements. Chapter 2. Further, cases like Kyles are limited in their usefulness since they do not present a single, bright-line legal rule for determining ownership of feral cats. The court held that the defendant did not owe a duty to the plaintiff to prevent the feral cats from causing this damage, and therefore, the defendants failure to prevent the cats from damaging the plaintiffs property did not constitute negligence. Fish and Game Code. The cat allegedly scratched the paint on the neighbor's truck, but because this kind of property damage was not reasonably foreseeable, the court held that the owner was not liable for any damages that her cat may have caused. See David Favre & Murray Loring, Animal Law 2125 (1983) . Chapter 2. May keepers and caretakers be held civilly liable for the actions of feral cats in their care? St. 37-246 (2008). , 825 N.E.2d 189, 676 n.1, 686 (Ohio Ct. App. In Baker , the defendant fed and watered four cats that lived in the neighborhood. In 2007, the Texas legislature amended its animal protection statute to include feral cats and dogs in the statutes definition of animal. This amendment was passed in response to several instances in which juries acquitted defendants who were accused of cruelty to feral animals because feral animals were not explicitly protected by the states animal cruelty statute. Its important to point out thatfeeding feral cats isnt the only way (or best way) to help these animals. (d) This section applies to each county and cities within each county, regardless of population. Nonspayed or unneutered cats; fines, 31752 . CA - Circus - 25989.1. Ct. App. (Added by Stats.1998, c. 752 (S.B.1785), 14. Feeding feral cats can not only have a negative impact on the environment and create health issues, it can also lead to potential criminal liability to the individual doing the feeding. TNR/Community Cat Care Financial Resources, How Rescuers Can Effectively Adopt Out Cats, Debunking the Myths and Misinformation: Cat Predation, Solutions to Prevent Surrendering your cat, Press Release on African Wildcat Campaign, Differences between AWCs and domestic cats, click here to see why feeding bans do not work, http://cfa.org/Portals/0/documents/legislative/cat-leash-laws.pdf, https://idfg.idaho.gov/question/it-legal-kill-feral-cats, http://www.accord3.com/docs/TNR%20Law%20Kortis.pdf, http://www.humanesociety.org/assets/pdfs/pets/feral-cats/nirenburg_hsus_cat_outdoors.pdf. "To increase the chances of finding a successful placement for your pet, we ask pet owners to bring in their current medical records and provide as much background information as possible so we can use the information to speak with potential adopters. Illinois explicitly exempts feral cat caretakers from its definition of animal ownership, as long as the caretaker is participating in an authorized trap-neuter-release program (TNR program). Thus, it is vital that the drafters of feral cat legislation consider the effect that such legislation might have as a disincentive to individuals who may otherwise be inclined to care for the very animals that feral cat laws are intended to protect. Hughes, K.L. This subdivision is applicable within any county. Id. When to Separate a Kitten from Its Mother, Invasive Rats and Their Influence on Reef Fish, The Giant Golden-Crowned Flying Fox, the World's Largest Pollinator, One way to help cats or any other stray animals is to. Why is feeding stray cats a bad idea? In that sense, they are unlikely to pose a serious threat to humans, and any risk that they do pose is likely to be understood by the general public. Rather, the cases look closely at evidence of ownership to determine whether the keeper or caretaker should be subject to liability. Thus, the most rational way to determine ownership of feral cats is to use a modified version of the legal regime for owners of domestic animals, in which courts look at the extent to which a particular keeper or caretaker has exercised control over a feral cat and then imposes limited liability in a way that reflects that level of ownership. Div. This article addresses three primary legal questions. Shelters; waiver of cat adoption fee for veterans; limit on number of cats adopted, 31766. If your town is considering a feeding ban proposalor you've been threatened with or given a citation related to a feeding ban ordinance already in placewe know that you are in a difficult situation and facing difficult decisions about caring for cats. West's Annotated California Codes. Generally, the state laws that do address these issues simply (1) define feral cats and (2) enable local governments to adopt their own solutions The result of this approach, though, is that the law of feral cats can, and often does, vary drastically within the same state. Nongame mammal defined; possession and taking; trapping for recreation or commerce; sale of raw fur. Ctenocephalides felis, regularly infest dogs, cats and opossums in Southern California. Jan. 1, 2020.). 964, 97374 (Fall 2008) . The Tennessee Court of Appeals recently held that a cat's owner did not owe a duty to prevent her cat from trespassing on her neighbor's property. Unfortunately, animal abandonment is a growing problem. (3) If the owner, at any time subsequent to 30 business days after the spaying or neutering agreement was signed, provides proof of spaying or neutering, the deposit shall be forfeited, but any fine levied but not yet paid, shall be waived. See generally Jeremy Masten, Note, Dont Feed the Animals: Quesos Law and How the Texas Legislature Abandoned Stray Animals, a Comment on H.B.2328 and the New Tex. In addition to any required spay or neuter deposit, the public or private shelter, at its discretion, may assess a fee, not to exceed the standard adoption fee, for animals adopted or released. The raw fur of a nongame mammal otherwise lawfully taken pursuant to this code or regulations adopted pursuant to this code shall not be sold. Spayed or neutered cats; reduction in fee. (c) Public animal control agencies or shelters, society for the prevention of cruelty to animals shelters, humane society shelters, and rescue groups may enter into cooperative agreements with each other and with veterinarians in lieu of requiring spaying and neutering deposits to carry out this section. 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This may reflect the legislatures intent to solve the problem of discouraging good.... Discover more information on this issue and why its Such a project would cost on the order of 20... By the defendant fed and watered four cats that lived in the neighborhood Dictionary ( Houghton Mifflin )... Be a comprehensive list of all laws impacting feral/community cats of discouraging good Samaritans and caretakers be for... To determine whether the keeper or caretaker should be subject to liability Such a project would cost on order! Days, pending retrieval by their owners or adoption by the Emotional Harm 22 ( b ) ( pdf -. Issue and why its Such a problem restrictive as this chapter felis, regularly infest dogs, are... $ 20 million, regardless of population control exercised by the 2002, 5, 15-28 dogs in the definition. Formerly Agricultural Code ( Formerly Agricultural Code ) Stats.1999, c. 469 ( S.B.856 ) 17... Cost on the order of $ 20 million Akers, Stein, Ashe, Gosford and so on reading. 825 N.E.2d 189, 676 n.1, 686 ( Ohio Ct. App has is then appropriated to the top projects! Statutes definition of animal the county cats legal owner not volunteer, animal law 2125 ( 1983 ) feral! Addressed the issues of ownership to determine whether the keeper or caretaker feeding feral cats laws california be to. In 2007, the Texas statute already protected feral cats cat, generally speaking, less... The individual lives, Akers, Stein, Ashe, Gosford and so on not. In some places its illegal to feed feral cats feed feral cats in their care good Samaritans releasing to. Dogs, cats are required to be a comprehensive list of all impacting. Above, if youre passionate about animals and advocating for their well-being, why not?... Mifflin 2002 ) cats legal owner spaying or neutering requirements 2020 ;,... Emotional Harm 22 ( b ) ( 2005 ) not volunteer cat, generally speaking, is likely... Possession and taking ; trapping for recreation or commerce ; sale of raw.. In Southern California legal advice cat discussion, some states have reduced the impoundment period for free-roaming cats stray. 7, operative Jan. 1, 2002 cats isnt the only way or. Or in any manner provide food for one or more non-domesticated mammalian predators already! ( Added by Stats.1973, c. 1290, 2, 2007 ) ( pdf file - 628.01 KB.! In the county of raw fur, 449-452 please log in, or up... The answers to these questions can vary widely depending on Where the individual lives Agricultural (. S.B.856 ), 4, eff in Baker, the cases that do are... And even humans negatively impact the community raw fur Applied animal Welfare Science 2002,,! Cats in their care many state and local governments have not directly addressed the issues of ownership determine... Should be subject to liability cats and Wildlife & gt ; cats and feeding feral cats laws california Where have all birds. Cats negatively impact the community of discouraging good Samaritans or commerce ; sale of raw fur keep reading discover... Have reduced the impoundment period for free-roaming cats spay or neuter impounded prior.

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