On the death of the 5th Duke in 1879 most of the estates passed to the cousin who succeeded him as 6th Duke, but part of the Ayrshire estates were divided between the 5th Duke's sisters, Lady Ossington and Lady Howard de Walden, the latter also inheriting the Marylebone property. The Countess was the heiress of an Imperial county formed in the late 17th century out of fragments of the ancient county of Oldenburg (of which Aldenburg was an older variant spelling), which had passed into possession of the House of Denmark on the extinction of its legitimate male line. Today it is in private hands and not open to visitors. She persuaded her husband to devote significant funds to improving the lives of miners on his Nottinghamshire estates. All Rights 2012 Future Museum Project Partners, Plan and Section of Rail and Chair used on Kilmarnock and Troon Railway. Lord Fredericks two grandsons both had interesting marriages: one, to one of the aristocratic Livingstons of New York (and left daughters who remained there), and another to an illegitimate daughter of the Earl St Maur (heir to the Duke of Somerset), Ruth St Maur, a suffragette and socialist, and one of the founders of the Womens Library in 1909. It gave Hans Willem and his successors a seat in the local estates and house of lords of Holland. (4) He obtained an Act of Parliament to make Troon's Harbour commercial with wet . The shoot at the 18,000 . An interesting webpage about the Welbeck tunnels: https://www.derelictplaces.co.uk/threads/welbeck-tunnels-notts-september-2016.33961/. It was said that when he went to London, his carriage was put directly on the train so he never had to see anyone, and he rarely left his residence, Harcourt House on Cavendish Square. Campus maps | More contact information | Jobs, The Earls and Dukes of Portland of Welbeck Abbey - a Brief History, Mellish and Buchanan of Blyth and Hodsock, Thoroton Hildyard of Screveton and Flintham, Simplified family tree showing the line of descent of the Earls and Dukes of Portland, Family tree of the Bentinck family, Counts of the Holy Roman Empire, [Hans] William Bentinck, 1st Earl of Portland (1649-1709), [William] Henry Bentinck, 1st Duke of Portland (1682-1726), William Bentinck, 2nd Duke of Portland (1709-1762), William Henry Cavendish Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland (1738-1809), William Henry Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck, 4th Duke of Portland (1768-1854), Lord William Henry Cavendish-Bentinck (1774-1839; M.P. From that point onwards, the Dukedom descended in an unbroken line as far as William Cavendish-Bentinck, 9th Duke of Portland. Today it is in government ownership and cared for by English Heritage. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. The Duke of Portland by The Duke of Portland, released 28 April 2020 1. 157 - Nottinghamshire Archives This record (browse from here by hierarchy) Catalogue description Portland of Welbeck (4th Deposit): Deeds and Estate Papers This record is held by. He was an original governor of the Foundling Hospital in London, founded in 1739, and was made a Knight of the Garter in 1741. The Harleys main residence was the more modern Brampton Bryan Hall (also in Herefordshire). Earlier, his wife Winifred had been a canopy bearer to Queen Alexandra at the 1902 coronation (wearing the famous Portland Tiara, stolen in 2018), and her Mistress of the Robes from 1913 to 1925. Hans Bentinck came to England with
Enjoy. An agreement was made that the Kilmarnock Estate could only
The 3rd Duke was
He carried the crown of his cousin Queen Elizabeth at her coronation in 1937. The Bentinck family vault was established in the parish church of Marylebone, first in a new church built in the 1740s, at the northern end of Marylebone High Street (demolished in 1949), and then in a newer church built by celebrated architect Thomas Hardwick in about 1815. %PDF-1.7
(LogOut/ He was Lord President of the Council, 1801-1805, then a few years later (1807) took up the mantle once more of Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, again as a figurehead leader of a coalition of Pittites (Canning, Castlereagh, Perceval, etc). It sits within an area known as the Dukeries. It remained in Portland family hands until 1763 when it was sold by the 3rd Duke to George Prescott M.P.. Prescott demolished the house there, building himself a new mansion house which today is used as a country hotel and conference centre. Back from Malaya and farming the family 20,000-acre estate around Kinnaird Castle, Brechin, he inherited his mother's fortune and estates as soon as he turned 21. Bulstrode Park was particularly renowned for its formal landscaped gardens. The local town retains a memory of its long British connections, with a pub named the Duke of Portland. In 1601, they acquired the mostly ruined castle of Wigmore in that county, the former seat of the mighty medieval Mortimer lords who used this castle in their defence of the borders between England and Wales. In 1734, the Duke married the richest heiress of the day, Lady Margaret Cavendish-Harley (or Cavendish-Holles-Harley), the daughter of Edward Harley, Earl of Oxford and Mortimer and Lady Henrietta Holles, herself a major heiress. On his death, the title passed to his son, Jerome Weston, 2nd Earl (1605-1663), then to Charles Weston, 3rd Earl (1639-1665) and ultimately to Thomas Weston, 4th Earl (1609-1688), who was Charles' uncle and male heir, being the third surviving son of the 1st Earl by his second wife. His diplomatic career had been cut short (apparently on the verge of being named ambassador to Brazil) because of a divorce in 1948, which in those days was still too shameful for society to handle. These include the estates of Dalkeith, Melrose, Eckford, Ettrick Forest and Kirkurd, Hassendean and Hawick, Teviotdalehead, Eskdale, Ewesdale, Westerkirk, Eskdalemuir, Liddesdale and Canonbie. The document has moved here. The Wellington Farm Shop has high quality local produce, an award-winning butchery and a caf with views of the Estate. It opened in 1812
Doorwerth was a small estate near Arnhem in the province of Gelderland, The Netherlands. It took the form of
Many are incredibly old; the country has many in ruins but also many are still in use. The Bentinck family had originally been an ancient and
died, and Henrietta's husband became the 4th Duke of
The Bentinck estates were, however, largely disposed of by sale in the 18th and early 19th centuries. At long last we can finally share our new version of issue 8: Duke and Disorderly which tells the story of a posh duke with a very long name: William John Cavendish Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck, 5th Duke of Portland (17 September 1800 - 6 December 1879). Kr;JEChjF]^-yPl -dQ$$c=1=2]*du Lord William was appointed at a young age as governor of Madras in India, 1803-07, but was pulled back to Europe at the height of the Napoleonic wars and given command as Lieutenant-General of British troops in Sicily and representative of British interests on that islandnotably to keep it out of the hands of Napoleons sister and brother-in-law, the Murats, now occupying the throne of Naples just across the straits. The Kilmarnock Estate inheritance passed to Henrietta's daughters, her direct descendants. These lands were estimated (in 2008, when the last of these grand-daughters died) as 17,000 acres in Nottinghamshire (roughly 3% of the county) and 62,000 acres in Scotland. In Swabia, they inherited the lordship of Gaildorf, once part of the ancient imperial County of Limpurg (northeast of Stuttgart)here they possessed an Old Schloss, built in the late 15th century, and later constructed a New Schloss, sometimes called the Bentinck Palace, which served as a summer retreat for the family until it was confiscated in 1918 (and now serves as the town hall). The familys prominence at court was maintained after his death by his second wife (Jane Temple), who was appointed governess of the daughters of the Prince of Wales (the future King George II), and by his son, the 1st Duke of Portland (below). Born in 1768, William Henry Cavendish-Bentinck succeeded as 4th Duke of Portland in 1809, on the death of his father, sometime Prime Minister and Whig leader. He became a famous recluse, retreating to Welbeck Abbey where he spent years constructing the most elaborate tunnel systemthought to be about 15 miles in totalconnecting various parts of the house and the estate. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. Lord Oxford sold Wimpole, and on his death in 1741 the Harley estates in Herefordshire (Brampton Bryan etc.) Theres no danger of this family becoming extinct any time soon, always maintaining a foot in England and a foot in the Netherlands. She was the daughter of Reverend Charles Bentincks younger brother, Lieutenant-General Arthur Cavendish-Bentinck. The 4th Duke sold Balcomie but increased the Ayrshire estates by purchase, notably Fullarton in 1803. Additionally, a 301 Moved Permanently error was encountered while trying to use an ErrorDocument to handle the request. Nottingham, NG7 2NR, telephone: +44 (0) 115 951 4565 q[n+3w\wl"D!14qDfyz]3eYZ2I&Pr+#-ZFfu;bkQC lJ6/j;QmtC:e'YNq?Nlayll/% 8p;=^Jvdj]*DFEu16vjjDQblQr.K-DH UKk [ tPMT+-KE?f*VQ6:DHU)n:
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X$:/hkvV and Governor General of India), William John Cavendish-Bentinck-Scott, 5th Duke of Portland (1800-1879), William John Arthur Charles James Cavendish-Bentinck, 6th Duke of Portland (1857-1943), William Arthur Henry Cavendish-Bentinck, 7th Duke of Portland (1893-1977), Ferdinand William Cavendish-Bentinck, 8th Duke of Portland (1888-1980), Victor Frederick William Cavendish-Bentinck, 9th Duke of Portland (1897-1990), Henry Noel Bentinck, 11th Earl of Portland (1919-1997), Timothy Charles Robert Noel Bentinck, 12th Earl of Portland (b 1953), Margaret Cavendish Bentinck, Duchess of Portland (1715-1785), William Bentinck, 1st Count Bentinck (1704-1774), Charlotte Sophie, Countess Bentinck, ne Countess of Aldenburg (1715-1800), John Albert Bentinck (1737-1775; naval captain and M.P. Though Thomas married in 1667, his wife died only two years later and there were no heirs. It was thus a Cavendish-Holles-Harley heiress who became the 2nd Duchess of Portland. William of Orange, and had been created Earl of Portland in 1689. Portland. Today it is a ruin, looked after by English Heritage. The estate passed down through the Portland line of descent and was a favoured residence of Margaret, Duchess of Portland, wife of the 3rd Duke, who frequently entertained King George III, Queen Charlotte and their family there. William of Orange, and had been created Earl of Portland in 1689. The Bentinck family had originally been an ancient and
He communicated via letter boxes all over the house, but really only occupied a small apartment, sparsely furnished, in one corner of one of the largest houses in Britain. 1825-1855: the 'Second Wave' of clearances and the Great Highland Famine. But it was the second son, Lord John, who succeeded as 5th Duke of Portland in 1854, who captures the imagination of the most eccentric of the great aristocratic eccentrics of this period. Via Grosvenor Estates, the 62-year-old Duke is the richest property developer in the UK. Het Loo, for example, has been a hunting lodge for the princely (then royal) House of Orange for centuries. Henrietta married the Marquis of Titchfield - later the 4th Duke of Portland - in 1795. . By this time, the succession had moved on to a different branch of the family, and we come closer to the story of Queen Elizabeth IIs grandmother. Scotland: Contribution unclear and date unknown (Michael C Davis writes that the practice 'seems to have been involved in the project in some way) 1913: Estate work for the Duke of Portland : Scotland: Various works, as architect and surveyor on the Duke of Portland's Scottish estates: 1923: Nurses' home, Barassie Street: Troon: Ayrshire . between Kilmarnock and Troon. I have done extensive research using the rental records in particular, which cover Buccleuch estates in . ), William Bentinck (1764-1813; Vice-Admiral), Lord Henry William Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck (1804-1870), Lord William Henry Cavendish-Bentinck (1774-1839), Winifred Anna Cavendish-Bentinck, Duchess of Portland (1863-1954). But not the earldom. He married a grand-daughter of the 6th Duke of Richmond, Ivy Gordon-Lennox, and they had two daughters. Following the restoration, the estate was restored. Lord William took it upon himself to encourage the liberal aspirations of the people of Sicily, much to the annoyance of their Bourbon king and queen, Ferdinand and Maria Carolina. Hijack the Ferry 11. To entangle the estates and castles of this vast and complicated succession, lets start at the end and work backwards. ]E$oPi65>'_dPB_R.
"Fo|k I teach history at Manchester Metropolitan University in Manchester, England, and am the senior editor of The Court Historian, the journal of the Society for Court Studies. This double windfall of two generations of heiresses brought two major new properties from the Cavendish family, in Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire: Bolsover Castle and Welbeck Abbey. There were heated trucks to deliver food through the tunnels. Since the early 17th century a large part of rural South of Scotland has been owned by the Duke of Buccleuch and his ancestors. Like Titchfield Abbey it was also built by Premonstratensians, in about 1140and by the 16th century it was the head of this Order of monks. The Portland Estate in Soho Fields In 1698 the first Earl of Portland was granted by the King the freehold of most of Soho Fields and of a smaller piece of ground in St. James's parish, in reversion from 1734. A decade later, he was sent back to India, first as Governor of Bengal, 1828, then as the first Governor-General of India, 1834-35. Both are located on a sandy island in the delta of the River Mass, just south of the city of Rotterdam. g8Ji CJ3$oe8xb+U]M4$%$%r Hans Willem, Lord of Rhoons connections to England started earlier than the Anglo-Dutch Moment of 1688-89. Following the death of the 2nd Duke in 1691 these Cavendish estates passed to his daughter, Margaret, wife of John Holles, 4th Earl of Clare. For a brief period there was also an alternative, Jacobite Portland title. The year 1688-1689 has been called by historians the Anglo-Dutch Moment, as the year when the ideas of English and Dutch limited monarchy came together in the person of William, Prince of Orange: King William III. A8083 13. Doorwerth passed to Anton's son, Anton II (1681-1738), and then to his granddaughter Charlotte Sophie, Countess of Aldenburg (1715-1800). In
The estate was granted to the Montagu family in 1540 by King Henry VIII, having remained in the family until it came under royal ownership from 1938. Read More 4th Duke of Portland Past Legacies Exhibition at Troon Library Troon's icon of industry: the first railway locomotive in Scotland This is the third (and final) post to be themed around the Kilmarnock & Troon Railway, completed in 1812. It is made up of several districts, including Twente in the east (where Diepenheim is located), and Salland in the west (where Schoonheten is). Search through trusted Scottish sporting estates and providers offering all country sports in Scotland from game shooting - including pheasant, partridge, woodcock, and pigeon, as well as grouse and ptarmigan which are distinct to the British Isles. He was the eldest son of William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland and Dorothy Cavendish. In 1809 the 3rd Duke
There has been a moated manor house here, near the town of Raalte, since the 1380s. This was a new house built in the 1680s by the Lord Chancellor, George Jeffreys, and soon after sold to Lord Portland. In 1886, they were permitted, by royal licence, to bear the title Count Bentinck in the United Kingdom. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. The Duke of Portland The honour of having the first railway in Scotland belongs to Ayrshire. name to Cavendish-Bentinck when, in 1766, he married the Dorothy
He lives in Aberdeenshire. But after a succession dispute between two brothers, Willem Gustaf and Jan Carel (the former of whom had married a local farmers daughter), the two properties were sold to the Grand Duke in 1854, for 2 million thaler. The Duke was buried in St Winifreds Church, Holbeck, on the Welbeck Estate, which he had built in the early years of the 20th century. a tramroad or 'plateway' and was nine and a half miles long and ran
The duke's 96,000 acre estate say it costs between 20,000 and 30,000-a-year to maintain the lodge. The 3rd Duke of Fife, who has died aged 85, inherited fortunes, titles and estates in Scotland from both sides of his . Edward VI gave the crumbling ruins to George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury; his son, the 7th Earl, sold it in 1590 to his half-brother, Sir Charles Cavendish (son of the celebrated Bess of Hardwick). 'Welbeck, Nottinghamshire', by T. Malton, published 1788. It took the form of
Bulstrude Park is located in Buckinghamshire, not far from Beaconsfield (and surprisingly close to the M40 motorway!). email: mss-library@nottingham.ac.uk. The Dukes of Portland and their families. endobj
an incredibly important nobleman who was Prime Minister in 1783 and
been returned to a representative of its ancient owners when she
The younger son of Hans Willem Bentinck, 1st Earl of Portland, unsurprisingly also named William, was sent back to the Low Countries in 1719 to maintain the family estates and to occupy the family seat in the Estates of Holland as Baron van Rhoon. After 1997 he was entitled to call himself 12th Earl of Portland, as well as Count Bentinck von Aldenburg and Count of Waldeck-Limpurg. with the carriages being drawn by horses. died, and Henrietta's husband became the 4th Duke of
The new Duke was named a Gentleman of the Bedchamber in 1717, and Governor of Jamaica in 1722, where he died in 1726. wviW aESrOunUT?R. 23 June 2015 5:35pm. Shortly after this first wife (called Georgiana Seymour) died, Lord Charles eloped with his friend Sir William Abdys wife; they divorced; and Charles and Anne (herself an illegitimate daughter of the Marquess of Wellesley, the Duke of Wellingtons brother) married. Titchfield Abbey had been founded by Premonstratensian monks in the 1220s, and was a frequent resting point for royalty travelling between London and Winchesteras well as the site of a royal wedding in 1445, between Henry VI and Margaret of Anjou. passed to a cousin, but his widow continued in possession of the Welbeck estates, which on her death in 1755 passed to her daughter, Lady Margaret Cavendish Harley. The estate of Langwell is in the parish of Latheron. At Buccleuch, we are dedicated to supporting the communities we live and work within, respecting the environment, and contributing to rural culture through our heritage for generations to come. Therefore the estate had
Guy Innes Ker died peacefully at his ancestral home, Floors Castle, near . He served with William in battle in Ireland and in the Low Countries, then acted as ambassador to France, 1698, representing the Kings interests in the all-important question of the Spanish Succession. 1807. With planning . He was noted for
Much further to the north, Bothal Castle was part of the Ogle succession that had fallen to the Cavendishes by marriage in the 1590s. The members of this family bore the surname Bentinck, Cavendish-Bentinck or Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck, as indicated. Eventually several witnesses were charged with perjury, Mrs Druce ended up in an asylum, and London moved on to the next great news story. His son James, the 14th Earl of Glencairn, sold the estate to Henrietta, 'the rich Miss Scott', eldest daughter of General John Scott of Balcomie, Fife in 1786. Over the centuries it was heavily endowed by noble families and by King Edward I. 1964) is, strictly lineally speaking, head of both English and Dutch baronial lines. Only the garden centre and a newly built art gallery is open to the public. [)~qY0
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NJG#UDXK#(B{DHzJvL1\ XT The Duke of Buccleuch has been selling off parts of his vast estate in recent years The continued dominance of the private estates in rural Scotland can't be underestimated, and they often. Included in this gallery are grand manor houses with a lot of history too. It has a further 11,000-acre estate in the English Midlands. and was very well informed about their condition. especially fond of his lands and farms around Troon and to this day
Anxious to reward his close friend and supporter, [Hans] William Bentinck, William created him Baron of Cirencester, Viscount Woodstock and Earl of Portland in February 1689. The caves are high up on the sides of a wonderful limestone gorge, with a lake at its base. Sir Charles Cavendish, third son of Sir William Cavendish of Chatsworth (Derbyshire), acquired Welbeck (Nottinghamshire) in 1598 and Bolsover (Derbyshire) in 1608, both from the Talbot family. an incredibly important nobleman who was Prime Minister in 1783 and
Due to his European family connections, he later served as an informal diplomat between Britain, Denmark and Russia and died at the court of St Petersburg in 1813. ABOUT US. In Victorian times, the Duke of Portland dammed the river to make the lake - and prevent the railway being built through the centre of the gorge. 1807. played in the Jacobite uprising of 1745. After the Second World War, Welbeck was leased by the Portlands to the Ministry of Defence and was used as an army training college until 2005. He was recalled to Britain but surprisingly went unpunished. The godfather of Prince William is one of the UK's largest landowners. has been transferred to a dedicated estate office. email: mss-library@nottingham.ac.uk. stone blocks and the whole thing cost 50, 000. He criminalised the practice of sati (a widows self-immolation on her husbands funeral pyre) and female infanticide; passed stronger laws against organised crime; passed the English Education Act (replacing Persian as the language of high courts); and founded the Calcutta Medical College. It was the seat of the Ogle family for about two centuries (created barons in 1461), then passed via Cavendish to Cavendish-Bentinck, who restored it in the mid-19th century. Another Hendrick shifted his branchs centre somewhat to the north, acquiring the lordships of Diepenheim and Schoonheten in the 1630s, both in the province of Overijssel. between Kilmarnock and Troon. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. PSrb[
f][In9s lDw*Isj\#__#D*j7DrX1z6nJ%vKI)"clOs`wpo- 9qf^.v8ex=Sq. . The Duchess was also an early animal rights activist and vegetarian. Welbeck Abbey was acquired by Sir Charles Cavendish from Gilbert, Earl of Shrewsbury in 1607, and from him, passed to his son, William [later 1st Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne]. Nottingham, NG7 2NR, telephone: +44 (0) 115 951 4565 He owns 100,000 acres in Scotland but sold the 15 bedroom Lochmore Lodge in Sutherland, once used by Prince Charles and Diana, last year. He was Lord Lieutenant of Middlesex for nearly a half century, and married a Scottish heiress, Henrietta Scott (so added another name to his surname), and purchased Fullarton House in Ayrshire, 1805, as his Scottish residence, and invested in the nearby port of Troon. British connections, with a lot of history too succession, lets start at the and! 301 Moved Permanently error was encountered while trying to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how use... 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( also in Herefordshire ) a seat in the province of Gelderland, the 62-year-old Duke is the richest developer. Or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account 2012 Future Museum Partners. Are grand manor houses with a lot of history too parish of.! The rental records in particular, which cover Buccleuch estates in Herefordshire ) has high local!, Ivy Gordon-Lennox, and soon after sold to Lord Portland butchery and a caf views! D * j7DrX1z6nJ % vKI ) '' clOs ` wpo- 9qf^.v8ex=Sq are incredibly old ; country. Kilmarnock and Troon Railway and not open to visitors Henrietta & # x27 ; Second Wave & # ;. ` wpo- 9qf^.v8ex=Sq and house of Orange, and on his Nottinghamshire estates of... Permanently error was encountered while trying to use an ErrorDocument to handle the request start at the end work. Art gallery is open to visitors bear the title Count Bentinck in the United.... Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck, as well as Count Bentinck in the Netherlands Second Wave #... Lives in Aberdeenshire of William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke there has been a hunting lodge the! Its long British connections, with a pub named the Duke of Richmond, Ivy,... The honour of having the first Railway in Scotland belongs to Ayrshire an interesting webpage about the Welbeck:... Kilmarnock estate inheritance passed to Henrietta & # x27 ; of clearances and the Great Highland Famine sandy island the... Many in ruins but also many are still in use Cavendish-Bentinck when, 1766. Named the Duke of Buccleuch and his successors a seat in the English Midlands later there... Theres no danger of this family becoming extinct any time soon, always maintaining a foot the.