The United States had maintained a fairly consistent foreign policy until Trump. The technology war waged by the Trump administration forced China to develop critical technologies, such as semiconductor chips, for which it has relied on U.S. suppliers. The Chinese government is, however, much easier to decipher since it is a communist one-party state that is also led by elites even though it goes against the very grain of communism. In the years since, China has become an economic titan, a global leader in technology innovation, and a military superpower, all while tightening its authoritarian system of governmentand reinforcing a belief that the liberal narrative does not apply to China. At every point since 1949 the Chinese Communist Party has been central to the institutions, society, and daily experiences that shape the Chinese people. Furthermore, it is important for nations to be flexible when it comes to global market system and change laws when necessary in order to attract investment and grow the economy like China did. Its currency appreciated 6% against the dollar last year. China, if it doesnt respond to U.S. nationalist challenges, will face soaring nationalist pressures at home. The Peoples Republic of China is still one of the few countries in the world that follow the communist government structure and is led by a one-party system. Regardless of who wins, it is unlikely that one of the . Mandarin. The harsh reality of the pandemic has given rise to political competition with characteristics not seen before, sounding the alarm for future bilateral relations. One thing hasnt changed, though: Many Western politicians and business executives still dont get China. Economic and Political Differences: China VS. United States. By comparison, progress on these issues is for Western economies extremely slow. All these testify to the strength of the Chinese economy. The United States government structure is one of the largest democracies in the world and has been considered by many as one of the perfect democracies which the country and its citizens have prided themselves over. Land use is the most direct manifestation of human activities, accompanied by changes in land cover. Ambition like that cant be realized without state interventionrelatively fast and easy but often brutal in China. The CPC runs the country while the other non communist parties play the role of participatory. The top diplomat also condemned the U.S.'s description of his country as "authoritarian" simply because its democracy is different than America's. The only obligation they have is to follow the law that in most cases is straightforward. China has been shifting away from an investment-driven growth model to one led by private consumption. Chinas high-speed rail could cover the distance between Boston and Chicago in about four hours, whereas Amtraks fastest service takes 22 hours. However, as the world is constantly moving towards a market-based system, the country had to switch to this system that allowed it to increase economic and still maintain its communist status. The basic structures of both legal system are extremely similar. Obviously, as an economy develops and new problems emerge, all social systems need certain reforms. Civic engagement is not just on an individual basis but is also done through the use of groups and communities. No personal data is being tracked. As well argue in the following pages, these assumptions reflect gaps in their knowledge about Chinas history, culture, and language that encourage them to draw persuasive but deeply flawed analogies between China and other countries. Access more than 40 courses trusted by Fortune 500 companies. The geographic location of a country, its educational, political and legal systems plays a key role in the economic well-being of a country. Thats why ordinary Chinese people see Chinese companies such as Alibaba, Huawei, and TikTok as sources of national prideinternational vanguards of Chinese successrather than simply sources of jobs or GDP, as they might be viewed in the West. -- The CPC is at the core of the country's leadership and the ruling party, while the non-communist parties are participating parties. In fact, China is the only G20 country to have posted positive growth. The task, in both China and the West, is to reduce the gap between the ideal of basic human rights and the reality. The city of Rongcheng, for example, uses big data (available to the government through surveillance and other data-capturing infrastructure) to give people individualized social credit scores. These are used to reward or punish citizens according to their political and financial virtues or vices. But its also conspicuously different: The concept of U.S. hegemony goes beyond economics to such fields as politics, the military and society. Thats not likely, precisely because in Chinas particular brand of authoritarianism, control is key. Dictatorship, Gun Control: Legal, Psychology and Political Viewpoint, Difference Between Criminal and Civil Court System. The complete Spotlight package is available in a single reprint. Lets be honest: A rising China may be a threat to Americas economic and technological supremacy, but not to its national security, because China doesnt export its ideology or political system and doesnt seek regime change anywhere in the world. The study of geography is centered on the regional system of the human-land relationship, and the core of the study of the geographical system of the human-land relationship is land use change. Responding, however, will only escalate a lose-lose war, and the entire international community will suffer as a result. Also, while its relatively easy to shift the sourcing of a low-value-added product from China to Vietnam or Mexico, how can you move an entire supply chain with many indigenous players? 55-64). When we first traveled to China, in the early 1990s, it was very different from what we see today. Some distinctions between the parties. This is a belief alien to many Western business executives, especially if theyve had experience with other authoritarian regimes. Although murdering babies and elderly with medical sanctions in multiple too left . The primary contrast between China and the U.S. is that the former supports political diversity while the latter aggressively imposes its envisioned political conformity upon all others. The premier controls the civil bureaucracy, The party general secretary runs the economy. As to the orientation of a new era, however, the Trump administration has yet to offer any answers or insights. Chinas is the only major economy that requires no special approval for foreign direct investments, although some sectors, such as Lived Change media and the internet, are on a negative list that restricts them. Citizen engagement is a necessary facet of not just American politics but also a democratic state. A Leninist approach to selecting future leaders is also a way the CCP has maintained its legitimacy, because to many ordinary Chinese, this approach produces relatively competent leaders: They are chosen by the CCP and progress through the system by successfully running first a town and then a province; only after that do they serve on the Politburo. Get a 100% original essay FROM A CERTIFIED WRITER! ), Copyright 2020 CGTN. Chinas leaders argue that its essentially Leninist rule book makes Chinese politics far less arbitrary or nepotistic than those of many other, notably Western, countries (even though the system has its share of back-scratching and opaque decision-making). Policy makers, in contrast, looking for ways to gain more control and sovereignty over the future, now play a much longer game than the West does. This, of course, mirrors the role of U.S. defense and intelligence spending in the development of Silicon Valley. The resulting victory, which for decades the CCP spun as its solo vanquishing of an external enemy, was reinforced by defeat of an internal one (Chiang Kai-shek in 1949), establishing the legitimacy of the party and its authoritarian system. The Biden administration is expected to restore that policy and to work within the rules of international institutions, which I expect will defuse tensions. Today the differences are arguably a lot smaller, and there are many areas in which the two can benefit from cooperation. China is also often at pains to suggest to foreign governments or investors that it is similar to the West in many aspectsconsumer lifestyles, leisure travel, and a high demand for tertiary education. : Statist Legacies and Market Reforms, 1980-90: Statist Legacies and Market Reforms, 1980-90. But even those concepts lead to considerable misunderstanding on the part of Westerners, who often reduce Confucianism to cloying ideas about peace and cooperation. The commission has succeeded in reducing corruption in large part because it is essentially above the lawsomething unimaginable in a liberal democracy. And when Xi announced, in 2017, that the three critical battles for Chinas development would fall in the areas of reducing financial risk, addressing pollution, and alleviating poverty, he also made it clear that the objective of these reforms was to solidify the system rather than to change it. Its aggressive handling of Covid-19in sharp contrast to that of many Western countries with higher death rates and later, less-stringent lockdownshas, if anything, reinforced that view. Additionally, before starting a business internationally, it is important to consider additional factors that the law systems of that country do not consider since failure to do so can result in loss of profit. It is important to understand the background of the political systems in both China and the United States in order to compare both, especially the theoretical system of governance they follow, whether a pluralist or oligarchical system. There have been reports of local voters being harassed and pressured into voting for the candidates that are supported by the CCP, and these reports have been identified to be affecting the rising independent candidates in local township elections, where there have been reports of voter rigging as well, and any other party other than the CCP is strongly discouraged which is why the existing parties are all under the control of the CCP (LaFraniere, 2011). PAG invested about $100 million in a digital music business in China a few years back which subsequently merged with a similar business and changed its name to Tencent Music Entertainment. And believing that Chinas economic growth would have to be built on the same foundations as those in the West, many failed to envisage the Chinese states continuing role as investor, regulator, and intellectual property owner. For example, the British role in the Opium Wars of the 1840s kicked off a 100-year period that the Chinese still refer to as the Century of Humiliation. The elite theory focuses on the notion that only a select group of people actually run the government, which are considered elite, while the pluralist theory states that political power is rather shared between the influencing parties. Western systems are . The White Houses China-bashing is more about a fight for self-identification than about exonerating the Trump administration. The top 10 American semiconductor chip makers sell about three times as much in China as in the United States. Much of Donald Trumps rhetoric and his actions on China were meant to deflect attention from his leadership failures at home, such as neglecting his duty to protect the public from the coronavirus. Springer. First name should have at least 2 letters, Phone number should have at least 10 digits, Essay Sample on Exploring Economic Growth: Laws and Challenges, Essay Sample on Creating a Local Government on a Privately-Owned Island, Essay Example on Texas: A State of Pride and Ownership, China and India: Nations' Health Comparison, Infidel and the Influence of Politics on United States Religious Background, Essay Example on Plenary Powers in the US Constitution. Globalization has numerous benefits among them promoting the economy of a country but at the same time, it is faced with several obstacles. Additionally, in such a system, services and products are distributed and offered by the individuals working privately and independently with limited regulation from the government. Its stated purpose was to reduce Americas trade deficit. This explains why the People's Republic of China (PRC) never attaches any political strings to its economic deals nor makes ultimatums regarding any of its partners. When U.S. power interests change, so does the ideological cover, the most typical being the liberal ideology having come to an end and the U.S. coming up with the notion of fair trade. 9. For instance, a business that wants to invest in China from the US, it must be prepared for more restrictions and should not expect Chines courts to consider the condition that leads to a certain situation since their law does not permit this. Not likely, precisely because in chinas particular brand of authoritarianism, control is key extremely.. Control is key alien to many Western business executives, especially if theyve had experience with other authoritarian.! 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