Later in his reign, Hezekiah makes some pretty foolish moves. Isaiah Let me look at some of the kings who went from good to bad: -Rehoboam he went with wrong crowd Pastorwill you recapture your prophetic voice? Bill, thank you so much for this succinct yet meaty overview. They, were required to stand strong for the word of God just like its featured in prophet Jeremiah, Ministry where he confronted the false diviners. Required fields are marked *. I asked what church he attended and he quickly responded with the name, location, and years of membership at that local church. (Only 10 years after Saul became king [1051 B.C. Our problem, however, is that our current cadre of politicians are undiscipled and biblically illiterate to the role of government and their responsibility in it. Early last year, I experienced the need to read The Book of Leviticus. Buy Of Kings and Prophets - Uncensored: Season 1 on Google Play, then watch on your PC, Android, or iOS devices. Sometimes they do, sometimes they dont. Another lesson found here is that children may not always turn out the way their parents did. Even though what we want or pursue may be reasonable, arguably necessary, and even, in the end, Gods will, we like Israel can by our attitude rebel against Gods rule over our affairs and His right to choose the timing. The author pauses in 2 Kings 17 to make sure we know this. What pastor would have the termerity to do such a thing to a current political leader? The discussion covers the relationship that. As far as helpful commentaries go, here are some of the ones from my own collection that I have used to good effect over the years: 1&2 SAMUEL Who is a biblical prophet? Leithart, P 1&2 Kings (BTCB) This will enable Christians statewide to accurately assess whether or not this political candidate or leader is positioned for correction, counsel, or instruction. Some have asserted that by insisting on a monarchy, Israel was trading a higher form of government a theocracy for a lower form a monarchy (e.g., Leon Wood, The United Monarchy, 21, 28; Charles Pfeiffer, Outline of OT History, 60). Wray Beal, L 1&2 Kings (AOTC), 1&2 CHRONICLES Some of the kings in the south stayed good, some went from good to bad, a few went from bad to good, and some stayed bad. We see here an approximate chronological relationship of the writing prophets, which span the period from Elisha to the end of the Old Testament Scriptures. We are spiritual shepherds. There are various ways to get a handle on the prophets and when and where they ministered. Daniel was compromised by idolatry and injustice, eventually leading to disaster. He was not attentive to the word of the Lord and he continued to lead Israel down a path of no return. But with the divided kingdom, the northern kingdom is called Israel, while the southern kingdom is called Judah. However, Israels request was motivated by an antitheocratic spirit (Eugene Merrill, Kingdom of Priests, 190; 1 Sam. Every man return to his home, for this thing is from me., So they listened to the word of the Lord and went home again, according to the word of the Lord.. One way is to list them roughly in chronological order: Pre-Exilic (ca 800-587) And the armies which were in heaven followed him upon white horses, clothed in fine linen, white and clean. -Azariah he became proud and disobedient Rather, Gods covenant word was the real authority. The relationship between the Assyrian king and his officials was based on fear. The Scripture itself reveals a clear undercurrent that Gods intent all along was to institute a monarchy. <> These bits are admittedly difficult to get ones head around, at least without a bit of help along the way. Anyone want to join me? Unlock access to this and over 10,000 step-by-step explanations. I know we just got a new pastor about a year ago and the name escapes me (I let him fumble around awkwardly for a couple of minutes). This was a day of reckoning, a day of true accountability, which David had to face with the servant of the Lord. A pastor has every spiritual and natural concern that the people of his community, county or state prosper and live at peace. Enter the first prophet of the book Ahijah. Prophesied against Assyria after the commander Sennacherib sent a boastful letter to Hezekiah A great help and encouragement to Hezekiah his king when Judah was under great threat and seige His presence is the hope of America. Amos It begins with the reign of King Solomon to the restoration of Jerusalem. The kings, were expected to observe the laws and covenant of God, defend their Nations and rule all the, people in justice. Reference Sezer, S. & Can, E. (2020). Micah 10:11). If you want to contribute financially, here are two methods: For those wishing to contribute to this ministry by direct debit, here are our banking details: Westpac Banking Corporation Ringwood Central, Vic. Will you make the time to cultivate a relationship with a civic leader and seek to disciple them in their walk and calling? 1 & 2 Samuel and 1 & 2 Kings present one lengthy historical account (roughly from 1100 BC to 586 BC), while 1 & 2 Chronicles present a repeated, parallel historical account. -Joash he lost his godly influence Another possible deterrent are the rather confusing and complex portions of historical narrative, especially about the various kings and kingdoms. The politician has a job to do, but it cant be done without the input of the spiritual leaders. Isaiah instructs the stricken King Hezekiah. %PDF-1.5 -Good Asa begat good Jehoshaphat (1 Ki. The prophet speaks on Gods behalf. Nahum He is both the prophet like Moses (and Elijah!) The centrality of the prophetic word continues in Elijah and his disciple, Elisha. For example, 1 Chronicles 29:29 uses three different words, , H8014, , H5566, and , H2602, to indicate men who performed the prophetic task. So let me seek to discuss both in a rather brief and outline-ish fashion. Elijah condemns his evil practices and God doesnt allow Ahabs evil and injustice to continue. Jeroboams son gets sick, so he sends his wife to Ahijah to find out what will happen. Most constiuents can appreciate the busy schedules of a civic leader. We live in an age where we see evidence of cultural decline, the erosion of values, the decline of civility, the denial of truth and the elevation of unreason. He feared his people would wind up back under Rehoboams rule, so he created his own worship system in the north, erecting two golden calves for the people to worship. RESPOND TO MY CLASSMATE ON A DISCUSSION BOARD. Its easy to read 1 and 2 Kings and think of it as a history of Israel. Judges, Kings and Prophets 25 January 2011 Chapters 16, 17 and 18 of Deuteronomy each introduce a new kind of leader to Israel: judges (ch16), kings (ch17) and prophets (ch18). http://www.britam.org/kings.html 25-32; 35; 38,39; Joel 3; Amos 1,2; Zeph. How could prophets make or break a king? Roles and Evolution of Prophets in Ancient Israel Essay.docx, 7 You are investigating the role of physical activity in heart disease and your, What is the process of removing monies from a civilization Demonetization, CS267_U1_Submission 1_ZacharyBurkhardt.docx, YYYooouuu kknnnoooww IIIIIIIIIuuuhhh wweeellll IIIIIIIII, Simple clear programming environment The Arduino Software IDE is easy to use for, TestOut LabSim httpscdntestoutcomclient v5 1 10 609startlabsimhtml 58 75 75 100, To linguistic causes of semantic change refer changes of meaning due to factors, If the evidence is insufficient as a matter of law to support a duress defense, Model Validation Although generic model components are in accordance with the, December 31 2019 one Legacy 650 one Phenom 100 three Phenom 300 two Praetor 500, It will show that there was an authentication failure but the hash for the, MARIA Yet you will be hanged for being so long absent or to be turned away is, o It requires the central bank to use all available information to determine, GRA 205 Project Client Presentation Template Jess DeBoer 2-19-2023.pptx, Scenario: 42-year-old man presents to ED with 2-day history of dysuria, low back pain, inability to fully empty his bladder, severe perineal pain along with fevers and chills. Babylonian Captivity, also called Babylonian Exile, the forced detention of Jews in Babylonia following the latter's conquest of the kingdom of Judah in 598/7 and 587/6 bce. Both priests and prophets are appointed by God. In Israel the era of kings, began with the people saying that they wanted to be ruled by a man who was like them just like, the surrounding nations. Chapters 16, 17 and 18 of Deuteronomy each introduce a new kind of leader to Israel: judges (ch16), kings (ch17) and prophets (ch18). 2 Chronicles 1-9 the story of Solomon This theological history explains why Israel and Judah are in exile its kings and people have resisted the word of God. Joel (830 BC?). <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 11 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R 19 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Hezekiah (Good) (726-697) 29 years The prophetess says that disaster is coming upon Judah because they have forsaken God through idolatry. The short answer is that it forms a large part of Gods revelation to man not only the reliable revelation of a record of ancient history, but a timeless revelation of human nature and experience, and of God Himself. -Or, sadly, when the kings go bad, the people follow suit as well, as in the case of Zedekiah (see 2 Chr. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. 21) In other words, the theocracy was still fully intact; it simply functioned in a different form. For me especially it was pretty dry going. Moses is probably the most stellar of all of God's prophets. In 1 Kings 12, Ahijah speaks on behalf of Gods covenant with Israel and David. The birth of Samuel probably occurred about 11241115 B.C. Because of Judahs apostasy, exile is coming. The life of the Kings pretty much reflect humanity today. Would they listen to Gods prophetic word? But, Elijah was a man subject to like passions as . If a politician is too busy to hear from the Watchmen, then he is too busy to hold office. Upon becoming king, theres a bloody battle and assassination, and the story gets pretty messy. Zechariah (748) six months Accountability certainly occurs at the ballot box, but not all accountability can be held off for 2, 4, or 6 years. In simple terms, the difference between priests and prophets is this: The priest's primary job is to represent God's people before God. Shemaiah confronts King Rehoboam and the house of Judah and brings this word from the Lord, You shall not go up or fight against your relatives, the people of Israel. 13:1), Samuel judges Israel [10841051 B.C.] Zechariah document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); CultureWatch is a faith ministry and I get no salary. -Solomon his son reigned roughly from 970-930. Menahem (748-738) ten years 1 Kings 12 to 2 Kings 25 the divided kingdom (both Judah, the southern kingdom, and Israel, the northern kingdom) In their ancient history, the people of Israel looked for political leadership to divinely-empowered individuals, judges, prophets and kings. The marvel is not that kings in Israel sinned, but that they recognized the right of a Nathan to point the finger of accusation and say, Thou art the man! (Pfeiffer, ibid.). Will be most useful. Monarchy was coming, but timing is as integral to Gods will as the event itself. 1. Jehoiachim (608-597) eleven years Other connections between the two prophets are important to the text; the Horeb story together with the ascension story give huge profile to the idea of succession; the mantle which appears in both stories only represents the connectivity of the call of these two. Micah, Judah southern kingdom The Scriptural excerpt above is the familiar story of King David (a civil leader) being confronted by the Prophet Nathan (the servant of the Lord) over the sin of adultery, as well as the subsequent murder. Fascinated. When. Parishionerwill you encourage your pastor to get involved? The captivity formally ended in 538 bce, when the Persian conqueror of Babylonia, Cyrus the Great, gave the Jews permission to return to Palestine. It doesnt mean that every public policy debate cuts easily into compartments of good or evil. 1 Chronicles 1-9 genealogies The relationship between the kings and the prophets of Israel The kings of Israel were believed to be agents sent by God to serve the Nation. I read it through, and a week later I experienced the desire to read it again. Share. Why is He called Christ, that is Anointed? These prophecies included messages of warning and hope. Hosea Its time for our political leaders to sit down, be quiet, and listen to the shepherds of this nation. Because He is ordained of God the Father and anointed with the Holy Spirit to be our . 9), National leadership and identity, as opposed to tribal/regional leadership of judges, Undisputed and supreme authority (1 Sam. Josiah (Good) (639-608) thirty-one years -Asa he had faith in man, not God Bergen, R 1,2 Samuel (NAC) Hi Bill, This is a really good over view of The O.T. In questions 31 and 32 of the Heidelberg Catechism, we read,. I was particularly interested in the description of Josiah in 2 Kings 23:25. While debate still exists over some of the details here, the following offers a fairly reliable guide to the kings and their reigns: 930 The Divided Kingdom (Jeroboam in the north, Rehoboam in the south), The Kings of Israel (all wicked) What are the typical features of an apocalypse, and how are they relevant to society today? -Jotham he did not show whole-hearted obedience The prophets and kings were respected and had, different roles that they played. Second Kings 18-19 says that Hezekiah held fast to the Lord and kept his commandments. 15:1-8) Islam is the big example of this, but Im noticing others. Our minister is about to start a series from 2 Samuel. Need we any further incentive? -Rehoboam his son reigned briefly and then the division into north and south occurred around 930. During the wilderness years Israel was ruled by priests (who we've already heard a lot about); after the conquest of the land the judges came to prominence; the time of judges ended when the Kingdom was established; and as the kings failed (for the most part) to walk with God the prophets arose as spiritual leaders. If only it were that simple. 27:2 eg.). Thanks for the effort put into this and the links. First Kings 16 says that Ahab did more evil in the sight of the Lord than all the kings before him. As priest, he sanctifies, that is to say, he reestablishes the lost link between divinity and humanity; as prophet, he speaks and embodies the divine truth; and as king, he leads us on the right path, giving guidance to the human project. Jeremiah 538-450) By Eric Metaxas. Allen, L 1,2 Chronicles (MTOT) Well see how Gods story continues in exile. Here is the historical setting in outline form: Factors in Israels Desire for a Monarchy, Monarchy was not, in itself, anti-theocratic or non-theocratic. Like the story of Joseph from the Book of Genesis, Esarhaddon was favored by his father over his older brothers and had to flee to a foreign land for safety.After eventually gaining the throne, Esarhaddon pacified the land and expanded the Assyrian Empire southward into Egypt . There has been a relationship between the state heads and the, religious authority since the early modern times. The Relationship between Prophets and Kings Posted on March 2, 2016 Author Kevin Baird Five Keys in making Politicians more accountable "Then Nathan said to David, "You are the man! The people fall on their faces and declare that Yahweh is the one true God. We've just noticed three kings mentioned so far in Jeremiah 1:2-3 - Josiah, Jehoiakim, and Zedekiah. It traces the history of a favored and chosen people, How could prophets make or break a king? He did it graciously, even cleverly, but nonetheless effectivelythou art the man. Josiah wont experience this disaster because of his humility and repentance, but Judah will also go into exile because of its sin. He quickly becomes Ahabs greatest nemesis, and we see why in 1 Kings 18. All Christians should be devoted students of the Word of God, and that includes the Old Testament. 1 0 obj Right? Woodhouse, J 2 Samuel (PTW) For every king, there was an opposing prophet or group of prophets ready to stick the covenant back in the king's face and call him to accountability to God's word. Gods dealings with the nation of Israel and its leaders is a template of how accountability can actually be applied in the civil arena. A King makes room for the prophetic voice. I think our children will be quite fascinated to see the kings reigns set out in this way. Both prophets were active during the eighth century B.C.E. You must state your full name to have your comments posted. 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