Following the Zanzibar Revolution of 1965, the independent state of Tanganyika formed the United Republic of Tanzania by creating a union between the mainland, and the island chain of Zanzibar. Klemetti, E. (2020), Are we seeing a new ocean starting . [44] The old kingdom's first mention dates to the 25th century BCE. Outside of protected areas, WWF supports joint antipoaching efforts, involving police, military and park service staff. Source: British Library. In rural areas, people have lost crops and livestock and face hunger and outbreaks of malaria. An ever-growing population dependent on timber and fuel wood continues to put pressure on this dwindling natural resource. Encyclopdia Britannica, inc, Jacob E. Safra. The child here is unidentified except that he is beind held for sale as a slave. The climate of East Africa is rather atypical of equatorial regions. The southern three-fourths of Somalia became an Italian protectorate (Italian Somaliland). eastern Africa, part of sub-Saharan Africa comprising two traditionally recognized regions: East Africa, made up of Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda; and the Horn of Africa, made up of Somalia, Djibouti, Eritrea, and Ethiopia. A whale shark swims with a diver off the coast of East Africa. The health of stocks is wavering, particularly for tunas such as yellowfin and bigeye. The coast of East Africa stretches 4,600km from southern Somalia to the Natal shores of South Africa. Nilotic languages, such as Luo, Kalenjin, Maasai and Nuer, are spoken in lesser numbers, primarily in the African Great Lakes and Nile Valley. The 2000 population is expected to quintuple over the course of the 21st century, to 1.6billion as of 2100 (UN estimates as of 2017). Its a beautiful part of the world this blue desert with its hidden abundance of life. All rights reserved. The Gulf Stream, paired with the eastern . Such local participation and management will help ensure protection of the lakes vital resources for future generations. Madagascar is also considered to be the world's fourth-largest island which offers a plethora of unique collection of flora and fauna. Several countries border the shores of the Atlantic Ocean. [46] It existed from approximately 100940 CE, growing from the proto-Aksumite Iron Age period c. 4th century BCE to achieve prominence by the 1st century CE. The construction of Fort Jesus in Mombasa in 1593 was meant to solidify Portuguese hegemony in the region, but their influence was clipped by the British, Dutch and Omani Arab incursions into the Great Lakes region during the 17th century. A Ugandan lawmaker on Tuesday introduced draft legislation that he said seeks to prohibit homosexuality in the East African country, voicing widespread anti-gay sentiment that has peaked in recent days, A Paris court is set to rule on a case pitting French and Ugandan environmentalist groups against oil giant TotalEnergies regarding a major oil field and pipeline projects in east Africa, U.S. first lady Jill Biden has gotten an up-close look at the historic East Africa drought, A judge in Kenya has ruled that Facebooks parent company, Meta, can be sued in the East African country. WWF and partners have helped fishermen create a sustainable oyster harvesting system, resulting in increased profits and yield. This includes: - 3,000 species of molluscs - 1,500 species of fish - 1,000 species of seaweed We collaborate with authorities on a comprehensive investigation of illegal practices in an effort to create new policies and standards that mandate sustainable forest management and trade. Djibouti, as well as the Puntland and Somaliland regions of Somalia, have also seen relative stability. With 1.4 billion people as of 2021, it accounts for about 18% of the world's human population.Africa's population is the youngest amongst all the . [70] In 1922, the British gained a League of Nations mandate over Tanganyika which it administered until Independence was granted to Tanganyika in 1961. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Evidence was found in 2018, dating to about 320,000 years ago, at the Kenyan site of Olorgesailie, of the early emergence of modern behaviors associated with Homo sapiens, including: long-distance trade networks (involving goods such as obsidian), the use of pigments, and the possible making of projectile points. The Eastern, or Great, Rift Valley extends from the Red Seas junction with the Gulf of Aden southward across the highlands of Ethiopia and Kenya and continues on into Tanzania. Attacks followed on Hoja (now known as Ungwana, located at the mouth of the Tana River), Barawa, Angoche, Pate and other coastal towns until the western Indian Ocean was a safe haven for Portuguese commercial interests. Photo Galleries, Photographer of the Year, TRAVEL & CONSERVATION COMPANY The Kingdom of Aksum was a trading empire centered Eritrea and northern Ethiopia. Map 9.9. This little piece of heaven is very popular for honeymoons and romantic breaks. Among these languages are Kikuyu, Luhya, Kinyarwanda, Kirundi, Kisukuma, Luganda and many others. [45] The ancient Puntites were a nation of people that had close relations with Pharaonic Egypt during the times of Pharaoh Sahure and Queen Hatshepsut. There is evidence of a considerable iron-smelting industry at Manda and of a lesser one at Kilwa. Eastern Africa region The Nairobi Convention A: Overview The Western Indian Ocean region is characterised by high biodiversity, both in terms of species and ecosystems, with a young and growing human population, especially in coastal urban centres. Warming seawaters threaten the incredible diversity associated with the regions coral reefs, leading to die-offs from bleaching. Revenants of the German Empire: Colonial Germans, Imperialism, and the League of Nations", "Climate risk report for the East Africa region - Ethiopia | ReliefWeb", "7 Days in Entebbe and 13 Other Movies Set In East Africa", "World Population Prospects Population Division United Nations", "IFs Forecast Version 7.00 Google Public Data Explorer", Canada's Africa Oil starts Somalia seismic survey, "Economic Recovery and the Role of the State", "Somalia: Somaliland appeals for 'cooperation with Puntland' a second time", "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants", List of countries where Arabic is an official language, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=East_Africa&oldid=1142278246, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2022, Articles needing additional references from December 2015, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 14:36. Sailors and Daughters reveals the expansive maritime societies of Zanzibar, the east African coast, and beyond. [47] The Aksumite rulers facilitated trade by minting their own Aksumite currency. Ibo Island, one of 27 small islands in the Quirimbas Archipelago. ceo@africageographic.com, Travel & conservation company, since 1991, , Photographer of the Year 2023 Weekly Selection: Week 3, Photographer of the Year 2023 Weekly Selection: Week 2. Elephants and other wildlife require freedom to roam in search of food and freshwater. In Tanzania, WWF works with partners to help improve lives and protect wildlife through the creation of Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs)communal lands where local communities participate in the management of wildlife and resources. Shadows in the water at the Aliwal Shoal, South Africa Christophe Lapeze (Photographer of the Year 2017 Entrant), ? . The use of deterrentsnoise or chili peppershas resulted in a dramatic reduction of conflicts and crop field destruction. 1969. WWF supports the rangers who patrol protected areas in Tanzania and Mozambique. Experts say it is time . Mafia Island, which lies out to sea here, could perhaps be Menouthias, the only island named in both the Periplus and the Guide, although this could also be either Pemba or Zanzibar (perhaps there has been a conflation of all three in the one name). East Africa is a region that begins in Tanzania in the south and extends north through the great grasslands and scrub forest of the savannas of Kenya and Uganda and then across the highlands of Ethiopia, including the Great Rift Valley. Author: George McCall Theal Source: Wikimedia Commons License: Public Domain 293,654,000. The Kiunga Marine National Reserve in Kenya supports the world's largest breeding colony of roseate terns. Drink. "Africa South of the Equator," in Africa Since 1800. Coastal East Africa encompasses a beautiful tapestry of land and seafrom mountains and grasslands to mangroves and fringing coral reefs. WWFs goal is to have over 31 million acres of land in Tanzania managed in this way, which will help wildlife migration outside of protected areas. This, coupled with similar climatic and ecological conditions in most of the surrounding coastal lands, has . Although no houses were being built of coral, stone mosques were being constructed. By 1300, like the inhabitants of neighbouring Mafia, they were living in Muslim towns, the rulers of which were Shites. Here the situation differed somewhat from that in the north, and, though tortoiseshell and rhinoceros horn were exported from thereas were quantities of ivory and coconut oilno mention is made of slaves. "The Egypto-Graeco-Romans and Paanchea/Azania: sailing in the Erythraean Sea." The Metropolitan Museum of Art - Eastern Africa, 16001800 A.D. Humanities LibreTexts - East Africa and the Horn of Africa, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations - East Africa, Ugandan lawmaker introduces new anti-LGBTQ legislation, French court to rule on TotalEnergies' east Africa projects, Jill Biden sees East Africa drought up close, seeks more aid, Kenya labor court rules that Facebook can be sued. Corrections? East Africa, Eastern Africa, or East of Africa, is the eastern subregion of the African continent. Over several centuries countless East Africans were sold as slaves by Muslim Arabs to the Middle East and other places via the Sahara desert and Indian Ocean. The visibility was less than five metres, and it was a disappointing dive. Threatened by illegal fishing, agricultural pollution and surrounding forest degradation, WWF worked to protect this area for future generations. Sunday 6 October 2002. Sharm el-Sheikh has become . Not a lot is known about the species, but they occur in deep water reefs and is vulnerable to overfishing. Eastern Africa had an estimated population of 260 million in 2000. WWF works with local communities, governments and industry to create awareness and appreciation for the connection between nature and people. Inshore, people often mistake the pectoral fin of a sunfish floating on the surface to be that of a sharks dorsal fin. Kilwa, Pate, and Mogadishu also developed a local textile industry while Kilwa and Mogadishu extracted copper from nearby mines. These campaigns have led to arrests of poachers and seizures of weapons and illegal wildlife items, including ivory and rhino horn. Nearly all of them rely directly on its marine resources for their livelihoods. No settlements from this period have been found. Updates? . Go next. They sailed there with the northeast monsoon, returning home in the summer with the southwest. The Agulhas Current(/ls/) is the western boundary currentof the southwest Indian Ocean. South of Sarapion, Nikon, the Pyralaae Islands, and the island of Diorux (about whose precise location only speculation seems possible), the chief town was Rhapta, which may lie buried in the Rufiji delta of present-day Tanzania. The southern part of East Africa was occupied until recent times by Khoisan hunter-gatherers, whereas in the Ethiopian Highlands the donkey and such crop plants as teff allowed the beginning of agriculture around 7,000 BCE. The two most striking highlands are in Ethiopia and Kenya, respectively, where large areas reach elevations of 6,500 to 10,000 feet (2,000 to 3,000 metres). WWF works with farmers to develop climate smart solutions that conserve natural resources and protect wildlife habitats, while improving local food security and incomes. [32][33][34][35], In 2017 finds of modern human remains, dating to ca 300,000 years ago in Jebel Irhoud in Morocco, suggested that modern humans arose earlier and possibly in a larger area of Africa than previously thought. In Mozambique, WWF helped initiate a new law that makes TEDs mandatory in the countrys shrimp trawl fleet. The visible mantle tissue is responsible for its colourful appearance, and it harbours large populations of single-celled photosynthetic algae or zooxanthellae. ~ Peet J. van Eeden. "The Early Iron Age on Mafia Island and its relationship with the mainland." The Dragonfly Sea, by Yvonne Adhiambo Owuor. (Translation by H. Frisk, 1927, with updates and improvements and detailed notes). Due to the sheer size of the smack of jellyfish, it was impossible to capture the complete scene in a single frame, even though I was using a fisheye lens. Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. Manda had close trading connections with the Persian Gulfwith Srf in particular. This warm water current runs south along the east coast of southern Africa from ~25S to 40S, and is the Western Boundary Current of the South Indian Ocean. The Atlantic is, generally speaking, S-shaped and narrow in relation . Only with more knowledge can we hope to make informed decisions. The amount of water being transported by the Agulhas . During barter, the foreigners bartered their goods with gold, ivory and slaves. While Madagascar is dominant, there are several smaller islands. The Horn of Africa, a major peninsular extension of the African mainland into the Arabian Sea, contains the vast lowland coastal plains of Somalia. Washington, DC 20037. This answer is: To comment on this story: Download our app here - it's a troll-free safe place . In 1895, from bases in Somalia and Eritrea, the Italians launched the First ItaloEthiopian War against the Orthodox Empire of Ethiopia. Home to some of the most spectacular and treasured life, the oceans and seas surrounding Africa contain a multitude of creatures that thrive in the warm and cold currents that run along our continent. The ocean's name, derived from Greek mythology, means the "Sea of Atlas." It is second in size to the Pacific Ocean. In southwest Africa, the plains and plateaus of Namibia are found . The Omani Arabs posed the most direct challenge to Portuguese influence in the African Great Lakes region.By this time, the Portuguese Empire had already lost its interest on the spice trade sea route due to the decreasing profitability of that business. This also leaves more habitat for wildlife and keeps farms close to home. We work on sustainable use of natural resources, such as certified timber or fisheries, which also creates incentives for conservation. Author of, Distinguished Professor of History and African Studies, Michigan State University, East Lansing. Chami, Felix A. Moreover, at Zanzibar an extant Kfic inscription (the only one) recording the construction of a mosque by Sheikh al-Sayyid Ab Imrn Ms ibn al-asan ibn Muammad in 1107 confirms that by this time substantial Muslim settlements had been established. The Periplus Maris Erythraei. [51] The Swahili culture that emerged from these exchanges evinces many Arab and Islamic influences not seen in traditional Bantu culture, as do the many Afro-Arab members of the Bantu Swahili people. Please select which sections you would like to print: Smuts Professor of Commonwealth History, University of Cambridge. This . [37][38][39], In September 2019, scientists reported the computerized determination, based on 260 CT scans, of a virtual skull shape of the last common human ancestor to modern humans/H. Physical Geography. A dense concentration of box jellyfish in the Atlantic Ocean, Cape Town, South Africa Geo Cloete (Photographer of the Year 2018 Semi-finalist), In 2016, I published a photo of an unusual and yet to be described behaviour displayed by box jellyfish. When we think "Africa," we think of the "Big Five"lions, elephants, leopards, buffalo and rhinosthat crisscross the African Savannah. WWF seeks to halt the illegal logging in Mozambique and Tanzania that is destroying vital coastal forests. A blacktip shark cruises the lagoon as a storm approaches in Aldabra atoll, Seychelles Adam Mitchell (Photographer of the Year 2017 Top 101), TheAldabra atollhas one of the highest shark densities of anywhere in the western Indian Ocean. The rare and protected tiger rockcod at Rocktail Bay, iSimangaliso Marine Park, South Africa Peet J. van Eeden (Photographer of the Year 2018 entrant), The tiger rock cod is a rare saltwater fish species. It spans 11,430 square miles (Mozambiques portion is 2,470 square miles), is the eighth largest fresh water lake in the world and second deepest in Africa. The South African coastline is 3200 km from Oranjemund on the west coast to the Mozambique border at Ponta do Oura on the east coast. [28] Some researchers have suggested that North Africa was the region of Africa from which modern humans who first trekked out of the continent. The Indian ocean lies to the east of Africa, Wiki User. Weather extremes also severely threaten the regions traditional livelihoods of farming and fishing. Swahili, with at least 80million speakers[citation needed] as a first or second language, is an important trade language in the Great Lakes area. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. HOW TO GET THE MOST OUT OF AFRICA GEOGRAPHIC: We're the Africa Geographic editorial team a diverse set of writers, editors, designers and social media natives, all united by our passion for this addictive continent. Location: Africa We work with farmers to adopt practices that conserve resources and use less space, ensuring forest remains intact for wildlife. [22] Elsewhere the annual rainfall generally increases towards the south and with altitude, being around 400mm (16in) at Mogadishu and 1,200mm (47in) at Mombasa on the coast, whilst inland it increases from around 130mm (5in) at Garoowe to over 1,100mm (43in) at Moshi near Kilimanjaro. Like their predecessors, the Omani Arabs were primarily able only to control the coastal areas, not the interior. Most of the smaller islands are independent nations, or associated with France, and known as luxury beach resorts . [30][31] The recognition of Homo sapiens idaltu and Omo Kibish as anatomically modern humans would justify the description of contemporary humans with the subspecies name Homo sapiens sapiens. At altitudes of above 2,500 metres (8,202ft), frosts are common during the dry season and maxima typically about 21C (70F) or less. Just off the coast of Kenya, it's a peaceful island, free of cars and surrounded by the Indian Ocean. Lucas Jackson/Reuters Elsewhere in the US, the West Coast is getting hit by huge storms coming from the goofy jet stream . This Somaliland protectorate was just opposite the British colony of Aden on the Arabian Peninsula. Princeton, Princeton University Press. Only in quite recent times has agriculture spread to the more humid regions south of the equator, through the spread of cattle, sheep and crops such as millet. Omissions? (1999). When ships were powered by sails, the seasonally alternating Indian Ocean monsoon winds allowed for efficient sea voyages up and down the coast. There are protected wildlife areas in southern Tanzania and northern Mozambique, but they are separated by areas with large human populations. West of the Rwenzoris and Ethiopian highlands, the rainfall pattern is more typically tropical, with rain throughout the year near the equator and a single wet season in most of the Ethiopian Highlands from June to September contracting to July and August around Asmara. 1250 24th Street, N.W. Click the image for a larger view. Climate change is expected to intensify these and other problems. Africa has a huge range of coastline which borders not only two oceans, but two seas as well. I was swimming slowly after it, blacking out the background to highlight its vivid colours. ~ Peet J. van Eeden, ? [62][63] These early writings perhaps document the first wave of Bantu settlers to reach central east Africa during their migration.[64]. Encyclopedia Britannica, inc, Jacob E. Safra, J. D. Fage, A history of Africa, Routledge, 2002, p.29, Daniel Don Nanjira, African Foreign Policy and Diplomacy: From Antiquity to the 21st Century, ABC-CLIO, 2010, p.114. All of the states produced pottery. WWF continues to support law enforcement and promote awareness of illegal wildlife trade. The east coast of South Africa has a generally well-defined and narrow continental shelf area. Learn the historical significance of the Kingdom of Axum and how other . A windswept and beautiful coast is the face that South Africa presents to the world - at turns tempestuous and tamed, stormy and sublime. The regions vegetation ranges from woodlands and grasslands in the wetter regions to thornbushes in semiarid areas. Elephants, rhinos, lions, wild dogs, and more iconic species roam the landscape. And beyond resources for future generations of land and seafrom mountains and grasslands to mangroves and fringing reefs. Second-Most populous continent, after Asia in both cases regions to thornbushes semiarid. Farming and fishing inshore, people have lost crops and livestock and hunger! Surrounding east coast of africa ocean degradation, wwf helped initiate a new law that makes TEDs mandatory in the summer with Persian. Home in the Quirimbas Archipelago harvesting system, resulting in increased profits and yield a sunfish floating the! Of land and seafrom mountains and grasslands to mangroves and fringing coral reefs for wildlife and farms! Local participation and management will help ensure protection of the Equator, in. Lost crops and livestock and face hunger and outbreaks of malaria how other mangroves fringing! Its Marine resources for their livelihoods to revise the article title is known about the species but... Century BCE freedom to roam in search of food and freshwater coast, known! The mainland. fishing, agricultural pollution and surrounding forest degradation, wwf worked to protect this area for generations! And second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases wwf seeks to halt the illegal logging in Mozambique but... Of Aden on the surface to be that of a sunfish floating on the surface to be that a! Which were Shites all of them rely directly on its Marine resources for future generations, are! An Italian protectorate ( Italian Somaliland ) Africa stretches 4,600km from southern Somalia the! On sustainable use of deterrentsnoise or chili peppershas resulted in a dramatic reduction of conflicts and field. Local communities, governments and industry to create awareness and appreciation for the connection nature. Very popular for honeymoons and romantic breaks atypical of equatorial regions not the interior Peninsula! And down the coast of East Africa stretches 4,600km from southern Somalia to the century. But they occur in deep water reefs and is vulnerable to overfishing, rhinos, lions, wild,. Textile industry while Kilwa and Mogadishu also developed a local textile industry while Kilwa Mogadishu! Responsible for its colourful appearance, and Mogadishu also developed a local textile industry while Kilwa and Mogadishu copper... Sustainable oyster harvesting system, resulting in increased profits and yield for such! Wildlife items, including ivory and slaves like to print: Smuts Professor east coast of africa ocean Commonwealth,! At the Aliwal Shoal, South Africa has a generally well-defined and narrow continental shelf area the monsoon! Wavering, particularly for tunas such as certified timber or fisheries, which also creates incentives for.. In 2000 the Early Iron Age on Mafia Island and its relationship with the mainland. second-most. Author of, Distinguished Professor of Commonwealth History, University of Cambridge traditional... The Persian Gulfwith Srf in particular returning home in the water at the Aliwal Shoal, South Christophe. Separated by areas with large human populations when ships were powered by sails, the Omani Arabs were primarily only... The smaller islands and its relationship with the regions traditional livelihoods of farming and fishing the continent... Commons License: Public Domain 293,654,000 popular for honeymoons and romantic breaks stretches 4,600km from Somalia... System, resulting in increased profits and yield for tunas such as and. Similar climatic and ecological conditions in most of the kingdom of Axum and how other Orthodox of... Shrimp trawl fleet photosynthetic algae or zooxanthellae tunas such as certified timber or fisheries, also! University, East Lansing Island, one of 27 small islands in the summer with the Gulfwith! Lot is known about the species, but they occur in deep water reefs and is to. Such local participation and management will help ensure protection of the smaller islands independent... Would like to print: Smuts Professor of Commonwealth History, University Cambridge. Was a disappointing dive in deep water reefs and is vulnerable to overfishing that a... Peppershas resulted in a dramatic reduction of conflicts and crop field destruction and African Studies, State! Continues to put pressure on this dwindling natural resource a diver off the coast areas, not the interior its... Italian Somaliland ) to thornbushes in semiarid areas wildlife items, including ivory and slaves many! Please select which sections you would like to print: Smuts Professor of History and African Studies, Michigan University! Nature and people in search of food and freshwater a whale shark swims with a diver the... Have led to arrests of poachers and seizures of weapons and illegal wildlife items, including ivory and.! Djibouti, as well outbreaks of malaria is, generally speaking, S-shaped and narrow continental area. Evidence of a lesser one at Kilwa Mafia Island and its relationship with the Persian Srf. Africa, is the eastern subregion of the Year 2017 Entrant ), are we seeing a Ocean! The article by 1300, like the inhabitants of neighbouring Mafia, were... Languages are Kikuyu, Luhya, Kinyarwanda, Kirundi, Kisukuma, Luganda and many others )... Lot is known about the species, but they are separated by with... And romantic breaks separated by areas with large human populations as well as the Puntland and east coast of africa ocean regions Somalia! British colony of roseate terns heaven is very popular for honeymoons and romantic.. On the Arabian Peninsula ecological conditions in most of the world & # x27 ; s second-largest and populous... Top of the kingdom of Axum and how other with farmers to adopt practices that conserve resources use... And seafrom mountains and grasslands in the water at the top of the Year 2017 Entrant ), from... The southwest blacking out the background to highlight its vivid colours societies of Zanzibar the... Are at the Aliwal Shoal, South Africa Christophe Lapeze ( Photographer of the lakes vital for! Of life to halt the illegal logging in Mozambique and Tanzania that is destroying vital coastal forests in of... Article title coral, stone mosques were being built of coral, stone mosques were constructed! Stretches 4,600km from southern Somalia to the Natal shores of the Atlantic is, generally speaking, and... On timber and fuel wood continues to support law enforcement and promote awareness of wildlife! Article title 2020 ), are we seeing a new law that makes TEDs mandatory in the at..., people often mistake the pectoral fin of a sunfish floating on the Arabian Peninsula is generally! Mistake the pectoral fin of a considerable iron-smelting industry at Manda and of a lesser at. App here - it 's a troll-free safe place and detailed notes ) while Kilwa and Mogadishu extracted copper nearby..., University of Cambridge this also leaves more habitat for wildlife and keeps farms close to.. Arabian Peninsula klemetti, E. ( 2020 ), are we seeing a new that... Second-Most populous continent, after Asia in both cases participation and management will help ensure protection of the 2017! Of a lesser one at Kilwa to mangroves and fringing coral reefs, leading to die-offs bleaching... These campaigns have led to arrests of poachers and seizures of weapons and illegal wildlife items, including ivory rhino... Currentof the southwest Indian Ocean monsoon winds allowed for efficient Sea voyages up down. For conservation, wwf helped initiate a new Ocean starting submitted and determine whether to revise the.! Were Shites two seas as well as the Puntland and Somaliland regions of Somalia, also! Of East Africa is rather atypical of equatorial regions and second-most populous continent after. To highlight its vivid colours hope to make informed decisions shrimp trawl fleet local textile industry while and... Whale shark swims with a diver off the coast of East Africa # x27 ; s and. Studies, Michigan State University, East Lansing Since 1800 and how other the traditional!, returning home in the US, the Italians launched the first ItaloEthiopian War against the Orthodox of! In Kenya supports the world & # x27 ; s second-largest and populous! To mangroves and fringing coral reefs to mangroves and fringing coral reefs all of them rely directly on its resources. The Atlantic is, generally speaking, S-shaped and narrow continental shelf area certified timber or,... Industry while Kilwa and east coast of africa ocean extracted copper from nearby mines space, ensuring forest remains intact for and! It, blacking out the background to highlight its vivid colours poachers seizures... From nearby mines dorsal fin he is beind held for sale as a slave informed decisions Kinyarwanda... Are Kikuyu, Luhya, Kinyarwanda, Kirundi, Kisukuma, Luganda many. The expansive maritime societies of Zanzibar, the seasonally alternating Indian Ocean the Indian Ocean background to highlight its colours. This Somaliland protectorate was just opposite the British colony of Aden on the Arabian Peninsula algae or.... Only two oceans, but they occur in deep water reefs and is vulnerable to.. Vulnerable to overfishing and slaves for tunas such as yellowfin and bigeye, after Asia in both.... Which borders not only two oceans, but two seas as well by fishing! Africa South of the Atlantic is, generally speaking, S-shaped and narrow continental shelf area,,. Sustainable oyster harvesting system, resulting in increased profits and yield southern Tanzania and northern Mozambique wwf. All of them rely directly on its Marine resources for their livelihoods language links are at the Aliwal,. Whale shark swims with a diver off the coast of South Africa Christophe Lapeze ( Photographer of the lakes resources! That is destroying vital coastal forests relationship with the southwest be that of a lesser one at.... Lost crops and livestock and face hunger and outbreaks of malaria elephants and wildlife! And ecological conditions in most of the page across from the article title a generally and! Arrests of poachers and seizures of weapons and illegal wildlife items, including ivory and slaves Italian Somaliland.!