[1] In 744, An Rokhan (An Lushan) was made the military governor of Fanyang Province (Hebei), (jiedushi) of Manchuria, by the High Chancellor Li lin-fu, who favored foreign generals because he feared that Chinese generals might usurp his authority at court. By this point, a friendship had developed between An Lushan and the Emperor. Please read the rules before participating, as we remove all comments which break the rules. The revolt that rocked the Tang Dynasty. The death toll affected the Tang WebThe An Lushan Rebellion was a major societal disturbance and turmoil which took place in China during the Tang Dynasty from December 16, 755 to February 17, 763 (although the WebChina (Chinese: ; pinyin: Zhnggu), officially the People's Republic of China (PRC; Chinese: ; pinyin: Zhnghu Rnmn Gnghgu), is a country in East Asia. Rebellious general An Lushan declared a rivaling Yan Dynasty. [11] He rose to military prominence by defending the northeastern Tang frontier from the Khitans and other threats. An Lushan's mother was a Gktrk of the Ashide clan and served as a sorceress. WebThe long and short is no: the An Lushan Rebellion did not kill a major percentage of the Earth's population. By the spring of 763 the Yan were defeated and driven from the capital;. He began to inject himself into court politicsas the official Su Xiaoyun () complained to him that the imperial examinations that year was unfair and that Zhang Shi (), the son of the deputy chief imperial censor Zhang Yi (), had been given top grade despite having no abilities. Similar processes apply to his An Lushan estimates, ie confusing a decline in registered households by government census with an absolute population decline, when if anything it actually shows a more limited census. This was an ethnic based war, which was done with religious underpinnings and it also took place during the earliest 19th century in China. An Lushan rebellion in 8th century China is one of the bloodiest conflicts in history. The An Lushan Rebellion was a devastating rebellion against the Tang dynasty of China; it significantly weakened the dynasty. On the night of 29 January 757,[3] with Yan and An Qingxu watching outside, Li Zhu'er took a sword into the palace and attacked An Lushan. Note that this is an estimate made by western observers. Zu Tianli (Chinese, 20th C.) "Year of the Dog" Original Watercolor on 175635071378 In 750 he was honored with the title of Prince, and in 751 he was made the military governor of Hotung. I mean, I could use the Fravadn Yasht to claim that ancient Persians regularly killed billions of people. WebKey Points. Xuanzong accepted An's request despite opposition from chancellors Yang Guozhong and Wei Jiansu, who took An's request as a sign of impending rebellion. Geshu, with Emperor Xuanzong repeatedly ordering him to attack, was forced to do so, and was defeated by Cui. External links and references An Lushan rose through the ranks of the Tang-dynasty With a counted, estimated death toll of around 8 to 12 million people, the gruesome war was fought between the powerful, major ethnic groups in China. The imperial officials were all apprehensive, because An had the strongest troops of the realm at the time, except for Yang, who believed that An could be suppressed easily. [35], Despite their cooperation in posthumously accusing Li Linfu, a rivalry soon developed between An and Yang Guozhong, as An did not fear Yang Guozhong the way he did Li Linfu. WebDeath Toll: 20 million An Lushan Rebellion 755 to 763 This is another Chinese rebellion. The Taiping, swarmed throughout the imperial provinces, capturing vast swathes of territory from the Qing. In the interim years, the Mongols, under the leadership of gedei Khan, invaded Eastern Europe, defeating Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Russia, and Serbia, in addition to solidifying control over the Middle East after the sack of Baghdad in 1258. After my death, he will be your emperor." After being intercepted escaping, the Yan Emperor committed suicide to avoid capture thus ending the rebellion. The Tang dynasty began with the victorious An subsequently returned to Fanyang. The power of the jiedushi, or provincial military governors, increased greatly after imperial troops crushed the rebels, taking administrative power away from the scholar-officials. Based in present-day Nanjing, the Taiping, led by Hong Xiuquan, was a fanatical Christian movement seeking to impose radical social change upon China. Wikimedia Commons. sleeperul. In 755, when Zhang Xun was in the prime of his life, the Tang Golden Age was shattered. Hoyos, Wiley-Blackwell (2011), England under the Norman and Angevin Kings 1075-1225, R. Bartlett, in New Oxford History of England, J.M. New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article The name An Lushan is the Sinicized version of the name An Rokhan. The Lushan rebellion was a fierce uprising against the Tang Dynasty between the years 755 and 763 CE (Hansen 63). Selected Death Tolls for Wars, Massacres and Atrocities Before the 20th Century, Chinese History - Political History of the Tang Dynasty, https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/p/index.php?title=An_Lushan&oldid=1054297, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Rebellious general An Lushan declared a rivaling Yan Dynasty. With his victory, An Lushan proclaimed himself the first emperor of the Yan Dynasty. The blow that mortally weakened Tang was the Huang Chao rebellion, which raged for a full decade from 874 to 884. [35], Late in 751, An launched a major attack against the Khitan, advancing quickly to the heart of Khitan territory, but, hampered by rains, was defeated by the Khitan, and the general He Side () was killed. WebThe An Lushan Rebellion was an uprising against the Tang dynasty of China towards the mid-point of the dynasty , with an attempt to replace it with the Yan dynasty. 10. This means the rebellion of one general killed between 5% and 16% of all humans alive at the time. 336 BC323 BC. Chinese territory increased enormously and the The imperial forces were helped by internal dissent in the newly-formed Yan dynasty. From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia. [2] Around that time, An Lushans army was thoroughly defeated in a campaign against the Khitans, and China suffered other military setbacks at the hands of the Arabs in the Battle of Talus and Nanzhao in southern China. [15][16], By 736, An Lushan carried a general title and was serving under Zhang Shougui as an officer of the Pinglu Army (, based in modern Chaoyang). The An Lushan rebellion was one of them. [41], Meanwhile, An had Emperor Xuanzong's sister, Princess of Huo, as well as a number of other imperial relatives, executed, and sacrificed their organs to An Qingzong. Hearing news of Chang'an's fall, Guo and Li Guangbi withdrew to Lingwu, allowing Shi to again pacify the region north of the Yellow River and east of the Taihang Mountains with exception of pockets held by Yan Zhenqing and other Tang officials under his command. Pivoting to the West after the execution of his ambassadors by the Khwarezmid Empire, Genghis invaded Khwarezmia in 1919; taking just two years to conquer the Central Asian nation, the Mongols slaughtered at least 25% of the local population who suffered approximately 2,000,000 fatalities. American soldiers at Omaha Beach, during the invasion of Normandy on D-Day: 6 June 1944. China spans five geographical time zones and borders 14 different countries, the second most As he was allowed to enter the palace, he asked that he become an adoptive son of Emperor Xuanzong's favorite concubine Consort Yang Guifei, and Emperor Xuanzong agreed. WebA devastating rebellion against the Tang dynasty of China that began on December 16, 755, when general An Lushan declared himself emperor in Northern China, thus establishing a rival Yan dynasty, and ended when the Yan fell on February 17, 763. jiedushi The latter would go on to rain down hell and terror on the Soviet Union for close to three decades. Although it is difficult to Thereafter, Emperor Xuanzong refused to believe any suggestions that An was plotting rebellion, despite Li Heng agreeing with Yang's assessment on this issue. He escaped from the city and joined the Tang army as a mercenary. The Try to overthrow the Tang dynasty and install his own. Drives me nuts. In July 756 An Lushan and his rebel forces captured Chang'an, an event that had a devastating effect upon this thriving metropolis. Wikimedia Commons. The Battle of Yehuling between the Mongols and the Jin dynasty, by Sayf al-Vhid (c. 1430). WebThe An Lushan Rebellion was an uprising against the Tang dynasty of China towards the mid-point of the dynasty (from 755 to 763), with an attempt to replace it with the Yan dynasty. An Lushan Rebellion; Map of military movements during the An Lushan Rebellion: Date: 16 December 755 17 February 763 (7 years, 2 months and 1 day) Location: Northern China. However, the battle for eastern China went badly for An Lushan; although his army was large, it was unable to take control of the Suiyang District from the Tang defenders. Not to downplay the tragedy here, but we should probably just take any numbers in a figurative sense, even if they were meant to be literal by the somewhat unreliable authors. The veracity of this statistic was put to historians Frances Wood, Naomi Standen, and Hilde de Weerdt, and while they do explain why it's wrong, I should note that their first response is to treat the statistic as (rightly) laughable. Estimates vary, but the Taiping Rebellion is believed to have claimed between 20 million and 70 million lives, making it one of the deadliest conflicts in human history. [35] In spring 754, Yang asserted, to the Emperor, that An was set on rebelling, an accusation Yang had made before. An Lushan next set out to take the Tang capital and the rest of southern China before the Tang forces could recover. An considered withdrawing north of the Yellow River to secure the territory, but meanwhile, suspicions had begun to rise between Yang Guozhong and Geshu, each believing that the other had designs on himself. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts, Soviet Union & Post-Soviet States | Modern Central Asia. With a counted, estimated death toll of around 8 to 12 million people, the gruesome war was fought between the powerful, major ethnic groups in China. Add between 1 cup to 470mL of water to drinking glass. Taiping Rebellion (Death Toll Estimate: 40 Million) The Taiping Rebellion in 1850 during Qing Dynasty was the reason behind the deaths of 40 million people. An Lushan Rebellion (755-763 AD) The An Lushan Rebellion happened in the Chinese Tang Dynasty when a Tang general established a rival dynasty in the North. The two teams divided again into vast forces, and called themselves the Allies and the Axis. As Zhang believed that he was obese, he did not dare to eat too much while in Zhang's presence, and this drew Zhang's favor. 1988 (vol. In 756, he took the capital of Changan and forced the Emperor to flee. This rebellion involved the death of some 1336 million people, making it one of the deadliest wars in history. An Lushan Rebellion. and 1/2 cup of nuts. All Rights Reserved. The, Historical Development of the Pre-Dynastic Khitan, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=An_Lushan&oldid=1129876077, Articles with dead external links from July 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, officer of the Pinglu Army , translator. "Qidan boxing shi (History of the rise of the Khitan)". He later settled in Ying Prefecture (, roughly modern Chaoyang, Liaoning). WebThe An Lushan Rebellion was a devastating rebellion against the Tang dynasty of China. There, An Lushan declared himself Emperor of the new Great Yan dynasty (), and launched the An Shi Rebellion (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: n Sh Zh Lun), also known as the Tianbao Rebellion (), because An Lushan started it in the fourteenth year of that namesake era. Wars of Alexander the Great. WebTIANLI ZU CHINESE AUSTRALIA WATERCOLOR BEIJING Year of Dog ORIGINAL - $2,720.60. Shi Siming was killed in turn by his own son, Shi Chaoyi. While the dynasty survived after the rebellions end in 763, the Tang empire was never the same again. WebScholars estimate that his military campaigns caused the deaths of 17 million people, amounting to about 5% of the world population, leading to a predominantly barbaric legacy. In all, the war-related deaths numbered around 7-12 million people. A great revolt broke out that shook China to its very core. We thank you for your interest in this question, and your patience in waiting for an in-depth and comprehensive answer to be written, which takes time. The Tang dynasty began with the victorious Spanning multiple theaters of war, including Western and Eastern Europe, North Africa, and the Pacific, the Second World War saw France occupied by Germany in 1940, Japan attack the United States in 1941, and Russia betrayed by Germany only to rally and ultimately capture Berlin in 1945. WebThe An Lushan Rebellion (755763 ce) was an dealt a death blow to the cost-effective . WebThe death toll of the rebellion according to various sources (http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/warstat0.htm#AnLushan), including suppression and famine, is estimated to be about 36 million. An Lushan Rebellion. Along the way, as Tang local officials surrendered to An Lushans forces, they were treated with respect and joined his ranks. History sometimes seems to be an inevitable process but it was not. 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