He forced Bragg and his men to retreat. Grant put Sheridan in charge, told him what he was supposed to do, then returned to Petersburg to await the results. This was a good strategy by Johnston as it caught Grant off-guard and forced him and his troops into retreat. Although his books were well researched and supported by footnotes, they were not generally presented in a rigorous academic style. It left the Hoods Confederate army completely free to do whatever they wanted while Sherman was marching to Savannah. I enjoyed reading this book. For what reason did Grant place Philip Sherridan in command of the Union Army of the Shenandoah? This was because the North thought that the South was bluffing because that was what you did to get what you wanted on a dead-end political street, and the South thought that the North was incapable of raising an army if they wanted to and what army they did raise would vanish at the first sight of a real army but these thoughts quickly dissipated when the real fighting began. Catton has written many books on the war and this book is a simple, straightforward account. Ch. Bruce Catton (1899-1978) was a senior editor of American Heritage magazine and won both the National Book Award and the Pulitzer Prize in 1954 for A Stillness at Appomattox. The Union farmer had increased production and increased wealth was because of many reasons. It was interesting to read about the cavalries and the advantage they provided the South. 2. They also were less orderly, and organized, and they also often had to resort to makeshift weapons. Halleck had an amazing force of 100,000 but since he wanted to do things by the book instead of the smart thing, which was to keep his force together, he split his force and set out to capture as much territory as possible because the book recommended occupying enemy territory. Chapter 12: What were the political and military consequences of this battle? One of Lincolns strategies in dealing with the border states was a delicate one. In Chapter 16, Hood tried to force Sherman out of the South by trying to get Sherman to follow him North of Atlanta. Major Robert Anderson and General P. G. T. Beauregard began the war at Ft. Sumter. Details; Description; Reviews; One of which were led by Ambrose Burnside. Lee beat McClellan in the East, giving Lee a clear path inton the Union. With these victoriesit gave Yankees hope that the war could be won. This gave the South a cavalry advantage. . Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. I appreciated that the book addresses nearly all aspects of the war: social, political, military, economic, etc. He saw the British mail ship Trent leaving the US with Confederate commissioners on board. McClellan was a very organized man and cautious with his troops. 4. Who were the most important generals in the North and the South prior to the start of the war? England got what she wanted. I also think Southern culture was impacted more simply because the South lost the war. 6 Halleck split his huge force. McClellan planned to go down to FT. Monroe by steamboat then advance up the Virginia Peninsula and attack Richmond from behind. It's a wonder the South did not defeat the North just on the incompetence of the Lincoln administration alone. They nominated George H. Pendleton of Ohio for President and Clement Vallandigham for Vice President. 13 1. I see where they probably didnt see this as much more serious that previous events. Mom bought the book club editions for me back in the early '60s. The civil war, following the election of Abraham Lincoln, and the arguing of slavery, has occurred due to the eleven states creating confederate states, angering Lincoln, and leading to war. However, an accounting of the war must confront the affirmative evil that was slavery an issue side stepped here. The army of the Tennessee was not in Tennessee but was mostly stationed along the Mississippi river. After the war, the South was a blank canvas with few signs of the past world. 3. 2. It was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1954. 2. The Union on Trial XIII. Chapter 13: They were Mobile Bay and Atlanta. 1. He worked as a newspaperman in Boston, Cleveland, and Washington, and also held a. How did Bragg use topographic features to trap the Union army? The Civil War was mainly fought in the Confederate territory and campaigns such as Shermans scarred the land. After the loss at the Battle of Antietam, the British backed off a little. The List Price is the suggested retail price of a new product as provided by a manufacturer, supplier, or seller. The South being rural, small farms producing cotton, and the North being full of immigration, ctites, and factories; leaving them with two different mind sets. Thank you Mr. Philips for chosing a very interesting book for us to read. Another of the Union victories was Admiral Farraguts naval victory in the Mobile Bay. His three greatest books chronicle the shifting military and political fortunes of the Army of. In the West, both sides made very innovative moves. Lee and Jackson were in Richmond in between McClellens army which was in near the James River and John Popes army which was coming down from the Shenandoah Valley. They were fast, not very visisble ships that made a dash through Federal cruisers to North Carolina. Grant had forced the Conferderates to retreat after he captured 15,000 of Johnstons men. I use this book for students to read in a Civil War history class and they really enjoy reading it. Chapter 11 tells us about how the lack of industrialism in the South damaged the Confederacy in the Civil War. The Army of the Tennessee along the Mississippi River was commanded by Grant. I think this was albsolute GENIUS by Seward. What were the consequences? 1. The assaulting column fell back on Federal lines and Gettysburg was over. I was wrong, but it was beneficial to read the latter work before the former in order to have the background. 4. Catton has written many books on the war and this book is a simple, straightforward account. Chapter 2: What factors allowed it to contribute to this, rich mans war and poor mans fight? Jackson went first, running into Popes army. Johnston and Beauregard attacked Grants army at the Battle of Shiloh and the Confederates were defeated. Lee knew that they could not defeat them head on so they flanked them. Though the South had the cavalry advantage, they seemed to not use it as well as they could have. Because of the canal at Sault Sainte Marie, Michigan, the North could get an unlimited supply of iron ore from the Lake Superior ranges. I'll read more of Catton's and McPhersons Civil War books. Seward was the genius behind when the Emancipation Proclamation should be given. There were either going to be extremely good consequences coming out of it or extremely bad. Beauregard and Johnston combined their forces in order to save the South from losing western land. At the Battle of Shiloh, Beauregard and Johnston engaged Grant. The people of the South were stubborn and did not want to change their lives. We are sorry. 16 Finally, because they lost the war causing more bitter feelings. He was trying to capture enemy territory. 1861) (No. Superb book about the Army of the Potomac and the battles with Lee's Army. He says that without the issue of slavery, the problem probably could have been working out by ordinary give and take politics. He also says that slavery was an insoluble problem between the North and the South. The split between the southern and northern side of the U.S. was very well illustrated through the causes and different opinions regarding slavery in the civil war. I read these three books about 30 years ago and they set the hook as far as my interest in the Civil War goesgreat stories told told surpassingly welltruly enjoyable A great book for true history researchers. If movies were made into book, this would be the book. Then Sheridan pursued and won another battle at Fishers Hill, and he went on with the job that Grant had ordered destroying the fertile Shenandoah Valley that had been the primary source of food for the Confederate army in the area. 3. But the Emancipation Proclamation only freed slaves in the South, and did not free slaves in the North, Lincolns own country. They did fight in GA, but nothing substantial was accomplished. Chapter 11 discusses the vast impact of the North and Souths drastically different economies. I think this book was so influential because it gave Northerners a literal view of slavery. Tension between the North and South had been steadily rising, but this bill was the catalyst that launched the country into war. Hood used the indispensible Forrest to break a railroad and pull 30,000 of Shermans men to him. He combined three armies, the Army of Tennessee, the Army of Cumberland, and the Army of Ohio. Two Southern diplomats to England and France were aboard the British mail steamer, the Trent. Unlike his previous trilogy, these books emphasized not only military topics, but social, economic, and political topics as well. BP. Instead of Lee telling his army to disband and continue to fight guerrilla warfare until death, he surrendered his army. Chapter Fifteen: Sherman had three armies at his disposable, the Army of the TN under Major Gen. James B. McPherson, the Army of the Cumberland under Thomas, and the Army of the Ohio under Maj. Gen Schofield. What were the consequences? This is the final volume in a trilogy on the Army of the Potomac. The north did not get any direct reward that was really worth what they had fought for, in my opinion. This battle, the battle of Chancellorsville Lee was outnumbered, but used a sneak attack and won. Slavery was abolished so they had to adjust to life without slaves, and since most of the war was fought on Southern soil, they had to rebuild a lot more than the North did at the end of the war. If you arent, I am sorry to ruin your Christmas break. Eventually, the risk Lee took failed as he was defeated at Gettysburg. What were the military consequences? Chapter 5 discusses how weak that the US navy was at the time. What was the fifth column? Sherman makes a decision that was very risky, I probably would not have went through with it, but it worked for him. Lincoln closed all ports and had the ports start building ships. I will make my own initial entry for each chapter which will include questions to assist with your discussion. At the beginning of the war the Unions goal was to blockade the entire Confederate coast. Lee knew that McClellan would be inactive for a while, so he sent Jackson with 25,000 troops to deal with Pope. This is where the war ended. Even though Atlanta was not the objective, Sherman did it anyway on his quest to destroy Johnstons army. Chapter 8: He could chase Hoods army or cut a swath of destruction through Georgia and take away the Southern citizens willingness to fight. In addition, Grant would promote William Tecumseh Sherman as Union Commander in the West where he will engage in the same type of all-out war in Georgia. ch5 At that time, no one would have bothered to search him. How did the typical soldier of the Civil War differ from his European counterpart? These armies added up to about 100,000 men under the command of Sherman. Although slavery was initially very successful in the South, it eventually handicapped their economy. After seeing how Hookers army was set up in Chancellorsville, Lee sent half of his troops with Stonewall Jackson to flank Hooker, and the smaller Confederate army defeated the bigger Union army. If Sherman had stayed with his original objective to destroy armies, he would have gone off on a wild goose chase. Ch. By 1865, the South had missed its chance. Chapter 11 examines the economic preparation of the North and South for the support of the war. This had been unique to the South, and its residents wanted to remember their heritage and everything that the South had been before the war. Reflections On The Civil War, by Bruce Catton, edited by John Leekley As someone who grew up greatly appreciating Bruce Catton's historiography on the Civil War, I consider it a shame that he died before I had the chance to get to know him at all personally and write him fan mail as a child Such as the north was undergoing an industrial revolution, while the south was stuck in aristocracy and agriculture. The transition was made as it became obvious that only Grant and Sherman could bring a quick end to the war. One of the Union victories was Sherman capturing Atlanta. McClellans reinstatement was against many Union leaders views. Highly recommended. The British tried to help the South by building them commerce raiders, but the Union made it very clear that interference would result in more war. # 4. What was their objective in attacking Grant at Pittsburg Landing (Battle of Shiloh)? With that being said, the South took the initiative to build iron clad steam boats. For the industrial Union, the Civil war was still very profitable. How was Lincolns funeral used by the Radical Republicans for political purposes? Ch 7: One group stayed at Fredericksburg to defend against Hookers men. Mr. Lincoln's Army Chapter Summary. He gives detailed examples of how a group would have to switch from a marching formation to one for fighting. They were almost just as disorganized and hurt as the Union army, but they did not have to trudge home. Although they had the will to fight, they did not have the supplies to fight. Imagine a coin so old it was circulated during the Civil War, maybe a general held it in his pocket during a battle. Learn about the Civil War through mint state commemorative United States Postage Stamps. Douglas knew that the idea of popular sovereignty in states would be enough of an incentive to gain Southern support for his plan. Chapter 7 discusses the Emancipation Proclamation and how Lincoln didnt want to issue it until the North had one the battle of Antietam. Excellent point Parker about Douglas. Catton said that the Emancipation Proclamation was absurd because it was only effective as a rallying cry because it did not free slaves in the North and did not have any power over the seceded states. Everyone thought his plans would never work, because everyone knew about them. After he saw how Hookers men were set up, he sent 26,000 men with Stonewall Jackson to flank the Union army. Free shipping for many products! Ch. ISBN: 9780828103053. The Civil War, by Bruce Catton, has helped one understand the political motivations as well as the military plans and actions during the U.S. civil war. Grant placed Philip Sheridan in command of the Army of the Shenandoah because Grant could not get aggressive action by remote control. Jubal Early had led the Confederate army to the Shenandoah Valley, and the War Department had assembled men to drive him away. In what ways were neither the North nor the South prepared for war following the Battle of Fort Sumter? 18 The north and south were drastically different in an economic sense. BP. How did Confederate cavalry forces under Van Dorn and Nathan Bedford Forrest force Grant to abandon his original plan to take Vicksburg? The Confederates were forced back but never retreated. Sherman was not going to let up. The union wins. Chapter 10 discusses the differences between European armies and the Union and Confederate armies. How could the south have taken advantage of the first year of the paper blockade to prepare for war? 2. The slaves didnt know much about the Union soldier, but they knew what lies ahead of them was freedom. There were still disciplined and very important generals that were on both sides; the North had people such as McDowell, McClellan, and Harney, the South had Davis, Beauregard, Johnston, and Lee, the common thing they all shared was that most of them went to west point and they all were veterans of war. Intrigued by the apparent irony of their story, Rosen weaves a complex chronicle that outlines how Southern Jewsmany of them recently arrived immigrants from . Additional information. Issues between the regions of the United States were constantly resolved by simple compromises between the two sides, but the issue of slavery could not be solved by a compromise. Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation was also effective. Niether side had any real training and certainly had no experience. The coming Pres. There were several reasons that it can be argued that the Civil War has had a more lasting impact on the South than the North. Lee was able to split his forces because he knew that Pope and McClellan were both deliberate in there moverments. With Booth killing Lincoln, this pretty much gave the Radical Republicans full control of the federal govt. The cabinet disapproved this agreement and ordered Grant to go to Sherman and resume hostilities with Johnston immediately. I highly recommend this to people who are just beginning to learn about the war, or to teenagers. Give examples of two different strategies used by Lincoln to secure control over the border states. In the Battle of Gettysburg, Lees army was outnumbered at the beginning. A group of masked Montague's risk further conict by . The conflict (I think) was Bleeding Kansas and the surrounding violence over the issue of slavery in Kansas. The Union, mostly led into this destruction by General Sherman, decided that they needed to destroy all property, factories, houses, barns, livestock and anything else the South needed. His army marched down near Atlanta and burned everything along the way. There were power struggles sometimes, but the power of Lincolns Cabinet strengthened the administration. I personally think that the British overreacted because their pride was hurt, especially if they had done this type of thing before. Never was a great army so poorly served by its officers. The Radical Republicans used Lincolns funeral for their advantage. Lincoln used two very different strategies when dealing with the pivotal border states of the Civil War. One of the main reasons was simply because the South lost the war. the subject by reading Bruce Catton's beautiful and evocative . I especially enjoyed the latter chapters on the Army of the Tennessee and the War in the West, an area that I have largely overlooked til now. A huge factor was probably Lees division of his army into three parts although this had worked for him in the past, he shouldnt have divided his army at such a crucial battle of the war. The Confederate cavalry forces under Van Dorn and Nathan Bedford Forrest cut Grants supply lines and communication lines. Aside from reading Doris Kearns Goodwins Team of Rivals (which is wonderful, by the way) and working through an EdX class taught by Eric Foner, I have merely collected books on the subject in anticipation of delving deeply into the conflict, politics, characters and period of the Civil War. The north had no way of being successful with their navy until they replaced the sail boats with ironclad boats. A contemporary of Catton's, T. Harry Williams, was a renowned Civil War scholar and a strong proponent of Grant. When I was a kid, my grandparents thought they would do something that every grandparent should do - share what they love with the next generation. 9780828103053. The Merrimac was out of commission in the Norfolk navy yard at the beginning of the war. Who did they nominate? The officers and soldiers would be seen fist fighting or challenge each other to duels. Ch. The result of that decision was the obliteration of crops that would have helped the Confederacy and the eventual destruction of Earlys army. Chapter Eighteen: Sherman was in Savannah at the time, and Hoods plan did work. Chapter 17 discusses the final events of the war along with the Confederate surrender. Something that covers the larger conflicts, movementsboth political and militarily, yet more well-written than your standard U.S. History textbook. Easy to read. However there were not many guns available to the south so these soldiers were pretty much useless. Catton uses the words of the soldiers themselves to tell the story in this very engaging and informative read. Oh wait. 3. If he won the war would continue but the Democrats wanted to end the war which would allow the South secede. Chapter 12: Chapter 15 deals with three key victories in the summer and fall of 1864 that possibly saved the war for the Union. He moved toward Atlanta, but his goal was Joe Johnston. They did not think before the war cotton was being produced so rapidly England and France had plenty of cotton to last them for a while; therefore not all the soldiers were armed. Lee payed no attention to the first group of troops Hooker sent and went straight to Chancellorsville to fight Hookers main army. List Price: $29.75. In the West Sherman defeated Hood and took Atlanta. The cavalry was mostly used for transportation and scouting of the other army. Southern Secretary of State Benjamin offered to France and Great Britain abolition of slavery in return for recognition. The North did not make as much money because short-staple cotton grew in the South and the Northern states were mainly used for manufacturing. Coach Phillips. In addition, Confederate soldiers had to bring their own horses to ride in the cavalry, which proved to be a disadvantage if a horse was killed (meaning you would have to go back home and get another horse). 5. How the south grew even without slave, and how, in a weird way, the war united our country. This would not be the neat, short, "limited" war both sides had envisioned. He knew that Hood would come straight to the fight. One reason is that with the abolishment of the institution of slavery, the South was forced to play catch-up industrially with the rest of the country. Every glance at the news has to make us question our own collective enlightenment, our. What was the reaction of the United States government? The hull was cut down and slanting sides were built onto the top of the ship with room for ten guns. Chapter 14: With 45,000 men, they looked to defeat Braggs 37,000 troops as Murfreesboro. They had to do away with slavery which was pretty much what kept the south running well. The English Civil Wars were perhaps the most calamitous series of conflicts in the country's recorded history. The typical soldier of the Civil War did not immediately and unquestionably obey what his officer told him to do unlike his European counterpart which did that. Chapter Eight: The Trust also promotes educational programs and heritage tourism initiatives to inform the public of the war's history and the fundamental conflicts that sparked it. Centennial History of the Civil War (3 vols. 3. ISBN13: 9781299195578 California by Bruce Catton See Customer Reviews Select Format Hardcover $5.59 Paperback $4.09 - $4.79 Mass Market Paperback $3.99 - $5.79 Select Condition Like New -- Very Good $4.79 Good $4.29 Acceptable $4.09 New Unavailable See All 8 Editions from $3.99 Selected Format: Paperback Condition: Very Good $4.79 Save $ 5.19! In what areas did soldiers not get enough training? The Civil War by Catton, Bruce AU $7.80 Free postage The Centennial History of the Civil War by Bruce Catton Vol I, II, III Set of 3 AU $10.91 + AU $13.91 postage THE CIVIL WAR by Bruce Catton AU $7.80 + AU $5.45 postage The Centennial History of the Civil War by Bruce Catton Vol I, II, III Set of 3 AU $42.14 Free postage Picture Information Lincoln us two strategies. Great flow. To add the following enhancements to your purchase, choose a different seller. What were the results? I agree with Catton that without the issue of slavery the war most likely would have been avoided. For the Union, Fremont began building gunboats and he placed U.S. Grant in charge at Cairo. Chapter 2: In military logic, the armies would be expected to first GAIN the supplies needed, then proceed with battle. Compare the cabinets of Jefferson Davis and Abraham Lincoln? In what ways did the demands of the Union army contribute to growth in specific industries? Then Lee sent one goup with Stonewall Jackson and attacked Hooker. Who had the advantagea the outset of the war? In response to your answer Bleeding Kansas, you are correct. He wanted the country to forget about the issue of slavery and think about the development of Western lands (specifically a transcontinental railroad). Textile industries werent consuming the amount of cotten they needed, so they turned to woolen fabrics allowing raw wool to also be in demand. The vast majority were non-slave owning yeoman farmers. The Union and Confederate armies compaired to armed mobs. Reflections on the Civil War. If you have any questions regarding this activity, please feel free to e-mail me at your convenience. 8 The Union army had three major armies in the winter of 1862 and 1863. ${cardName} not available for the seller you chose. At the beginning of the war, US government arsenals held more than 500,000 small arms, and 135,000 of these were in the South. They had three sizable armies where the offensive movements needed to be made. 2. The chapter titled "A Dark Indefinite Shore" at the end of the book recounts Abraham Lincoln's recurring -- and last -- dream. Chapter Two: Chapter two begins to open up with an explanation of the beginnings of the war. 11 This decision by Lee alone probably saved thousands of lives and prevented Union soldiers from having to stay in the South any longer. ch2: Hooker planned to use his calvary to cut off Lees communication with Richmond. Hookers army was about twice the size of Lees army during the battle. Keep up the great work! The book mentions that the South had been making threats of secession for years in order to get what it wanted, but the North had continually viewed these as just hollow threats. I have read almost all of Mr. Catton's books, The first volume of the three part series."Mr. Lincoln's Army.". Unique Checkers and Chess Sets for Adults and Kids , Themed chess for autumn and winter evenings , The best chess sets for adults and kids , Reviewed in the United States on October 2, 2016. After assassinating Lincoln, Booth flees to the South thinking he will be fine down there, but in the end he gets captured. The longest war in American history. But Rosecrans took it too far and tried it again and Bragg stood his ground and forced Rosecrans back into Chattanooga and sealed him there. Instead, he trusted *George Thomas* to defend Nashville and began his March thorugh Georgia. Ultimately, Thomas practically destroyed Hoods Army of Tennessee, although it would be pieced together from other units and make a weak challenge of Sherman once he had turned North from Savannah and reached the Carolinas. It showed the weak amount of respect contributed to slaves, and the enormous amount contributed to the wealthy. In the cases of both these men, Lincoln showed that he was very good at making an enemy into a loyal supporter and valuable help. Available Copies Best Match Highest price first I agree with Parker that one of the main reasons the Southern culture was impacted more than that of the North was because of the amount of destruction in the South. Chapter 6-Discusses the fighting of the summer of 1862 which was the high mark for the Confederate forces during the war. Catton believed that Booth was fairly crazy, like most people did and still do. Once it was released it obliterated Union ships and was unmatched untill it faced the Monitor, where they tied. How was it a tragedy for the South? The South built iron clad steam boats while the North only had sail boats. Tell your mother that I was wrong when I said you were approved to work on the site. ch 1: Ex parte Merryman, 17 F. Cas. Chapter 14 discusses the politics of the Civil War. The Union soldiers needed shoes and other clothes. At this point it seems the South, unworried, may win the war; while the North was trying to prevent states from seceding instead of moving South, preparing for battle. FREE Standard shipping. 7 What impact did they have on the outcome of the war? There were plenty of men to fill the Confederate army but not enough to keep the economy growing. Early again tried to attack Sheridan on October 19 near Winchester, but Sheridan drove the army off and removed the threat of attack from the Shenandoah Valley. The South could of gotten more weapons but they had stopped shipping cotton to England in hopes of making them join in on the war. Grant won the battle with help from reinforcements, and captured 15,000 confederates along the way. Of course, the author of that book makes the point that his would have been a suicide mission, but he also makes the point that there were many factors influencing Booth. I also believe they had probably grown very familiar with the late Henry Clay (died 1852) solving the nations disagreements with another compromise. Sherman eventually won the battle of Atlanta, and his strategy proved to work. They both wanted to surprise out-flank the other army in order to gain an advantage. Buell caught him and had a standoff battle. Had people just not worried bout the South nothing would of ever happened. Bruce Catton (1899-1978) was a senior editor of American Heritage magazine and won both the National Book Award and the Pulitzer Prize in 1954 for A Stillness at Appomattox. 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