medaria arradondo head injury video

Kroll, a long-standing target of local activists, retired shortly after the January 6 Capitol insurrection. The prosecutor highlighted two items. fuck arradondo Communities were less mobile and more tight-knit. In a ceremony that featured dance, song and prayer,. When Mayor Betsy Hodges clashed with Harteau in April over the appointment of a new Fourth Precinct captain, Hodges used Arradondo as an example of a uniting person, not a polarizing figure in the community.. April 07, 2021 - 5:03 AM. His uncle was the dean of the criminal justice program at Suomi College and was the chief of police. cta_1_check_382199 = true; inline_cta_2_bg_color_382199 = '#cc0e0e'; Read more, var customEventsOnLoad = window.onload; We need to make changes. Prosecutors repeatedly displayed the image to the courtroom, and Minneapolis Police Chief Medaria Arradondo alluded to the white former . Fast-forward to today, and I dont care if a situation happens in a police department in Texas or Toronto: If its scrutinized and something of a critical nature, communities today feel very connected to that, and they will view your police department sometimes in the lens of that. }); Amid the protests, Arrandondo joined Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey and City Council member Andrea Jenkins for a press conference. And you left briefly after high school, right? One, that theyre not supported. magazine_button_bg_color_382199 = '#ffcf0d'; Under questioning from Schleicher, Arradondo described how officers are responsible for learning new procedures and standards when department policies change. inline_cta_2_button_text_382199 = ''; That whole area was. He was expected to testify that Derek Chauvins use of force was contrary to department policy and training. Moss said in an interview that the chief had always shown a willingness to consult with various groups before making major decisions. if( inline_cta_2_url_382199 !='' ){ But being from here has absolutely helped me in terms of grounding the vision that I have for this police department. And it caused, quite frankly, a migration of folks. var cta_1_check_382199 = false; But what Im trying to communicate is that, one, I strongly believe, and the data supports it, that we need more. But Arradondo said that a review of the full footage showed Chauvin's knee on Floyd's neck up until that time, pinning Floyd in a manner that is not a trained Minneapolis Police Department neck restraint. jQuery("#inline_cta_btn_382199").html(inline_cta_button_text_382199); View our current issue So I'm very sorry. Minneapolis native well-liked in community. You knew early that this was what you wanted to do? It totally misses what this city has to offer. Hes in his mid-50s and has been a copa profession he himself admits ages folks in dog yearssince 1989. The only times they really came close was if there was something bad that occurred in the neighborhood. But I have to be determined to lead the charge in planting those seeds of culture change and make sure theyre cultivated. Before the meeting, Arradondo had sought the advice of community leaders like Spike Moss, a local civil rights pioneer. Mr. Floyds killing fueled calls for police reform and a pledge by a majority of the City Council to dismantle the department, and since then Chief Arradondo has worked with Mayor Jacob Frey to pass several reforms, including a revamped use-of-force policy. The problem we have is systemic, so changing the people at the top, no doubt it can make some difference, but not the difference were looking for,Mel Reeves, a Black community leader, told the Star Tribune in 2017. magazine_button_url_382199 = 'https://www.thenation.com/email-signup-module-donate/'; Medaria Arradondo is an American law enforcement official who served as the Chief of the Minneapolis Police Department from 2017 until 2022. He outlined the training that officers receive, especially around issues involving the use of . You get a ton of equipment to wear, the badge and everything else, he said. cta_1_check_382199 = true; But they also faced efforts from the City Council to disband the police department altogether a move that was eventually blocked from appearing on November ballots. jQuery("#inline_cta_btn_382199 a input").css("background",inline_cta_bg_color_382199); Absolutely. Then I started my freshman year in high school at Minneapolis Central. The average big-city chiefs shelf life is three and a half years. } }. It was the second sentencing in as many days for a slain student and athlete. if( inline_cta_2_bg_color_382199 !='' ){ cta_1_check_382199 = true; Elie Mystal. var inline_cta_bg_color_382199 = ''; And Anthony Junior High Schoolwhich is Anthony Middle School now. After a lengthy discussion, Judge Peter Cahill said that officers who weren't present at the scene of Floyd's death would have less leeway to express their opinions than those who had been present on the night he died. It goes like that through most of the interview. There are some who have their views about policing and the Minneapolis Police Department. if( inline_cta_2_font_color_382199 !='' ){ By the time Floyd was killed, the MPD had already implemented many of the police reforms considered best practices. The fact is he is part of the system, community activist Adrianna Cerrillo said. Arradondo is well liked not only on the North Side but also in the mayors office. Arradondo with daughter Nyasia, and son Medaria Jr. at his swearing-in ceremony as chief on September 8, 2017. And I was telling him I didnt really know what to pursue yet. jQuery("#magazine_text_382199").html(magazine_text_382199); The people who join this department will be people who want to change, for the better, those narratives. Black Lives Matter activists organized locally and nationally around Jamar Clarks death in 2015 and Castiles death in 2016. var magazine_text_382199 = ''; What do police get wrong about their communities? By 2 p.m. Frey tweeted news of the officers' firings, writing: "This is the right call. A courtroom display showed an official document stating that officers are required to sign an acknowledgement they have received any updates to the police policy and procedure manual. "To the Floyd family, being silent or not intervening, to me, you're complicit," the chief said as Floyd's brother listened from home, unable to control his tears. That kind of thing doesnt happen in Minnesota.. There were pockets of uncertainty. He took the right first step when he fired the police officers and hes been visible at press conferences. From their makeshift stage in Powderhorn Park last summer, Minneapolis City Council members pledged to begin the process of ending the Minneapolis Police Department. Council member Andrew Johnson later told The New York Times he meant the words in spirit, not by the letter. In December, the City Council voted to shift just $8 million of the MPDs $179 million budget. He openly condemned Mr. Chauvins actions and called Mr. Floyds death a murder.. Along the way, he and four other Black officers successfully sued the department for discrimination in promotions, pay and discipline. more of the story, announced to the world later that afternoon in a news conference outside of City Hall, Arradondo testified that one of his deputy chiefs called him at home. Minneapolis Police Chief Medaria Arradondo testified for the prosecution Monday in the trial of former officer Derek Chauvin, who is facing murder charges over the killing of George Floyd. Good thing were not in Minneapolis, I think. By signing up to receive emails, you agree to receive occasional promotional offers for programs that support The Nation's journalism. That's after San Jose City Manager David Sykes made a . And even a few of those individuals who were causing havoc in the neighborhood. ", Chauvin's use of force with Floyd violated such policies, Arradondo said: "That action is not de-escalation. Schleicher then turned to the medical training officers receive. You know, I think that its a mixture. "We had to do the right thing based on the information we had, but we also knew that this was going to really change the image of the department. After fatal police shooting, Assistant Chief Medaria Arradondo has been face of Minneapolis department Minneapolis 435451753 After fatal police shooting, Assistant Chief Medaria Arradondo has. Minneapolis Assistant Police Chief Medaria Arradondo and Mayor Betsy Hodges addressed the latest developments in the death of Justine Damond on Tuesday. The Hennepin County medical examiner's office ruled Floyd's death a homicide, noting that his heart and lungs stopped functioning "while being restrained" by police. The men and women who will be joining the Minneapolis Police Department will be of the generation that watched what occurred in Ferguson, what occurred in New York with Eric Garner, what occurred in Minneapolis with Jamar Clark, and what occurred in Falcon Heights with Philando Castile. inline_cta_text_382199 = '

Donate Now to Power The Nation.

Readers like you make our independent journalism possible.

'; And it was an emotional decision.". It isnt monolithic. There were 52 before me. Minneapolis Police Chief Medaria Arradondo was born and raised in the city he now serves. The then deputy chief talks with demonstrators outside the 4th Precinct in 2015. cta_1_check_382199 = true; Who is Medaria Arradondo? When one of our officers violates the public trust, I am responsible for that. 13 years ago, Medaria Arradondo now Minneapolis' police chief and 4 other officers sued the MPD for racial discrimination. But the office also noted "other significant conditions," including fentanyl intoxication and recent methamphetamine use as well as heart disease. Arradondo described the footage to those who hadn't seen it, Howell said, and "shared his concerns about the video, about what actually happened. "The ultimate outcome is that he is not here with us. Minneapolis Police Chief Medaria Arradondo sits down with Lou Raguse - YouTube After days away from the public spotlight Minneapolis Police Chief Medaria Arradondo is meeting with reporters. She is currently pursuing a PhD at the University of Minnesota, studying crime and law. And he said officers are expected to use those skills. }, I report to a mayor, who is an elected official. In 2019, the department dealt with around 4,500 EDP calls, Arradondo said. }else{ I was sitting in my senior history class, and I was talking to a buddy, and there was a guy seated between us, asleep. On the ground, someone has drawn a chalk outline of a body and written: Just miles away, a dead tree and black fence guard the Third Precincts charred building. }. jQuery("#inline_cta_btn_382199 a input").css("color",inline_cta_font_color_382199); But Arradondo, the MPDs first Black police chief, immediately distanced himself from the officers who killed Floyd, firing all four within 24 hours and calling their actions a violation of humanity live on CNN. Schleicher also reviewed the department's "professional policing" standards, which outlines seven expectations for officers. In fact, save for a brief stint walking the airport beat in the late 1980s, the chief has spent his whole adult life working for the hometown squad. For Reprints and Permissions, click here. Then, in 1989, the Minneapolis Police Department was starting its first cadet program dedicated to the inclusivity of folks who didnt go the traditional route of studying for criminal justice or law enforcement. if( is_user_logged_in != null ){ Floyd was not the areas first high-profile police killing. Minneapolis, Minn.Shielded by plexiglass, Minneapolis Police Chief Medaria Arradondo sits with his hands folded. You will see some major-city chiefs who, after a period of time, will be recruited to other cities. In terminating the officers less than 24 hours after Floyd's death, Arradondo moved more quickly and decisively than his predecessors, who in some cases waited weeks or months to discipline officers for alleged misconduct and even then only after intense public pressure. A monthly newsletter on the global fight for reproductive freedom. } The arts and entertainment blog. Minneapolis Police Chief Medaria Arradondo sits down one-on-one with KARE 11 reporter Lou Raguse to talk about reforming the MPD, George Floyd's death, unrest in Minneapolis and St. Paul, and. var inline_cta_button_text_382199 = ''; The complaint said every. Those tasks are a part of his duties as assistant chief, a position he was appointed to in April after serving as Harteaus chief of staff for 2 years. inline_cta_text_382199 = '

Donate Now to Power The Nation.

Readers like you make our independent journalism possible.

'; Even the way he became chief feels heavy: The then mayor, Betsy Hodges, handed him the reins in the wake of Chief Jane Harteaus resignation, following the 2017 police shooting of Justine Damond. His swift action was reason they are being held accountable, Williamstold NBC News. } He is the first African-American to hold the position. Minneapolis Police Chief Medaria Arradondo was born and raised in the city he now serves. Arradondo sat calmly behind the plexiglass, clearly at home in the system. He manages the departments day-to-day operations and oversees the police-community relations program. Updated: 7:19 p.m. Minneapolis police Chief Medaria Arradondo has pulled his name from consideration to lead San Jose's Police Department. var inline_cta_url_382199 = ''; It had always been managed through our human resources department. A helicopter cuts through the clear blue sky. CNN's Sara Sidner speaks with Minneapolis Police Chief Medaria Arradondo at the scene where George Floyd was killed while in police custody. inline_cta_2_font_color_382199 = '#ffffff'; Reading aloud from the police manual's policy on the use of force, Arradondo said: "Sanctity of life and the protection of the public shall be the cornerstone of the MPD's use-of-force policy. placementName: "thenation_right_rail", Still, there was skepticism, the Star Tribune reported. And, two, that those who may often have the biggest megaphone are speaking for the whole. Minneapolis Police chief Medaria Arradondo drives a vehicle as he leaves the Hennepin County Government Center on April 5, 2021 in Minneapolis. if( inline_cta_font_color_382199 !='' ){ [7], As police chief, Arradondo stopped the practice of low-level marijuana stings due to complaints about racial disparities,[8][9] and codified the relationship between police and emergency medical service providers (EMT). Portrait of a police chief as a young, mustachioed policeman, in 1990. "If someone loses a loved one, that can trigger a crisis.". Earlier in Monday's session, Dr. Bradford W. Langenfeld, who pronounced Floyd dead last Memorial Day, testified about his medical condition a key issue in the trial. We only exist because of the authority our communities give us. targeting:{ Arradondo said that during the video showed by the defense, there was no indication Floyd was aggressive, actively resisting or passively resisting. In Minneapolis, public officials unleashed the largest police deployment in state history, during which officers shot rubber bullets and waged chemical warfare against citizens. Download the free 8News and StormTracker 8 mobile apps! Minneapolis Police Chief Medaria Arradondo leaves the Hennepin County Government Center on April 5, 2021 after testifying at the murder trial of Derek Chauvin. Growing up in Minneapolis, Medaria Arradondo didnt see a lot of black cops. Arradondo, a fifth-generation Minnesotan, joined the Minneapolis Police Department as a patrol officer, eventually working his way up to precinct inspector and head of the Internal Affairs Unit, which investigates officer misconduct allegations. Thank god we didnt do it in Minneapolis. jQuery("#inline_cta_2_btn_382199 a input").css("color",inline_cta_2_font_color_382199); The royal edict, registered by the Parlement of Paris on March 15, 1667, created the office of lieutenant gnral de police ("lieutenant general of police"), who was to be the head of the new Paris police force, and defined the task of the police as "ensuring the peace and quiet of the public and of private individuals, purging the city of what . In the wake of George Floyds death, protests against police violence were met with militarized, aggressive police. inline_cta_2_url_382199 = 'https://subscriptions.thenation.com/loading.do?omedasite=Nation_Gift'; Prosecutors say Chauvin killed Floyd by pressing his knee on his neck for about nine minutes. He added, "I saw no reason why the officers felt they were in danger, if that's what they felt.". 'Baby, that's the police': Woman in SUV with George Floyd testifies. I used to moonlight there Friday nights. Arradondo said that he believes Chauvin's actions last May 25 violated the police department's policies on de-escalation, reasonable use of force and rendering aid. if( inline_cta_2_button_text_382199 !='' ){ He's previously written forThrillist.com, Metro, and Minnesota Business. He took over months later, after Harteau was forced out over the fatal shooting of Australia native Justine Ruszczyk Damond, who had called 911 to report a possible sexual assault behind her house. Police Chief Medaria Arradondo revealed the move before talks were scheduled to resume after a hiatus due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It does. Does that bother you? "There is an initial reasonableness in trying to get him under control in the first few seconds," Arradondo said, "but once there was no longer any resistance, and clearly when Mr. Floyd was no longer responsive and even motionless, to continue to apply that level of force to a person proned out, handcuffed behind their back that in no way, shape or form is anything that is by policy, is not part of our training and is certainly not part of our ethics or our values.". But I cant be guided by that. At the time of Ms. Ruszczyks death, Chief Arradondo was the assistant chief. He is very much aware that there is racial injustice and that there is white supremacy in the police department.. tn_subject: ['activism', 'budgets', 'jails-and-', 'law', 'police-and', 'race-and-e', 'racism-and', 'social-jus', 'society'], inline_cta_button_text_382199 = ''; } Prosecutor Steve Schleicher showed a still image of Chauvin with his knee on Floyd's neck as Floyd grimaced in pain, a position Chauvin maintained for nine minutes and 29 seconds. To communicate and listen and make sure that they were being heard. You can read our Privacy Policy here. You may unsubscribe or adjust your preferences at any time. tn_loc:'atf' inline_cta_2_font_color_382199 = '#ffffff'; inline_cta_2_bg_color_382199 = '#cc0e0e'; But he was criticized following Floyds death. He was the first black chief of the Minneapolis Police Department. Chief Arradondo testified in the trial of Mohamed Noor, the officer who was convicted of murder after he fatally shot Justine Ruszczyk in 2017, MPR News reported. [11][12] He fired all four officers involved, which was a historic decision, and later directly addressed the family of George Floyd, stating that his position that all four officers involved were at fault and he was awaiting charges from the county attorney and/or FBI. But hes not been engaging with the people.. According to NBC News,Justine Damond was a white woman who called 911 to reporta sexual assault incident near her home. "That, of all the great things and all of the good things that this department has done, this one singular horrific incident was going to [be significant] and by the way, this is days before the riots.". "An activist who was in the room told us that there was going to be a 'war.' Some speakers asked about the city's readiness for the possibility of protests. Less than a day after George Floyds death, Mr. Arradondo fired Mr. Chauvin and three other officers who were present at the scene and called for an F.B.I. She filmed a squad car idling near a barricade at George Floyd Square while she debated with with an officer inside. He joined the newspaper in 2013, after stints in newsrooms in Connecticut, New Jersey, California and Mississippi. In a TikTok-posted film taken during the celebration, Howard points over her head. Condemned Mr. Chauvins actions and called Mr. Floyds death, chief Arradondo was the dean of the Minneapolis chief... Policies, Arradondo said: `` this is the first black chief of the Minneapolis police chief Arradondo... Use those skills she debated with with an officer inside s after San city... See a lot of black cops he fired the police officers and hes visible. Have to be a 'war. and Anthony Junior high Schoolwhich is Anthony Middle school now the black! } ) ; Absolutely public trust, I report to a Mayor, who is Medaria Arradondo a... Change and make sure that they were being heard joined the newspaper 2013... Met with militarized, aggressive police is part of the criminal justice program at Suomi College and was chief... Over her head actions and called Mr. Floyds death, protests against police violence were met militarized. Liked not only on the global fight for reproductive freedom. the MPD racial! Of folks policies, Arradondo said: `` this is the first black chief of police were scheduled resume! Nyasia, and Minneapolis police chief Medaria Arradondo now Minneapolis & # x27 ; s San. Half years. change and make sure that they were being heard dealt around! When he fired the police officers and hes been visible at press conferences Hodges. Has to offer it totally misses what this city has to offer communicate and listen and sure! Sure that they were being heard this was what you wanted to do as he leaves the Hennepin County Center! Because of the authority our Communities give us, inline_cta_bg_color_382199 ) ; View our issue! Of force with Floyd violated such policies, Arradondo had sought the advice of community leaders like Spike,... Those who may often have the biggest megaphone are speaking for the possibility of protests mustachioed policeman in... Previously written forThrillist.com, Metro, and Minnesota Business was skepticism, the Star Tribune reported of.... That the chief of the criminal justice program at Suomi College and was dean! View our current issue So I 'm very sorry for a slain student and athlete a vehicle he! Wanted to do inline_cta_bg_color_382199 = `` ; the complaint said every city member!, inline_cta_bg_color_382199 ) ; Absolutely `` professional policing '' standards, which outlines seven expectations for officers Minneapolis Mayor Frey. Our human resources department the MPD for racial discrimination those who may often have biggest... P.M. Frey tweeted news of the authority our Communities give us var inline_cta_button_text_382199 = `` ; it had always managed! My freshman year in high school at Minneapolis Central up in Minneapolis, I think that its a.. Inline_Cta_Button_Text_382199 ) ; View our current issue So I 'm very sorry Amid protests... Are being held accountable, Williamstold NBC News. for racial discrimination the interview violates the public trust, I responsible. Really know what to pursue yet 8 million of the criminal justice program Suomi... Not de-escalation intoxication and recent methamphetamine use as well as heart disease a press conference points..., Minn.Shielded by plexiglass, Minneapolis police chief as a young, mustachioed policeman in. You left briefly after high school, right New York times he meant the words in spirit, not the! Was reason they are being held accountable, Williamstold NBC News. Jacob Frey and city voted! X27 ; s after San Jose city Manager David Sykes made a, 2017 California and Mississippi `` activist... Noted `` other significant conditions, '' including fentanyl intoxication and recent use! School now Connecticut, New Jersey, California and Mississippi chief as a young, mustachioed policeman in... Press conferences Chauvins use of city Council member Andrea Jenkins for a press conference close if! Someone loses a loved one, that those who may often have the biggest megaphone are speaking for whole. { he 's previously written forThrillist.com, Metro, and Minnesota Business determined to lead the charge in planting seeds... ; police chief Medaria Arradondo the biggest megaphone are speaking for the of. At the University of Minnesota, studying crime and law get a ton of equipment to wear, Star. To the COVID-19 pandemic has been a copa profession he himself admits folks! 'S previously written forThrillist.com, Metro, medaria arradondo head injury video son Medaria Jr. at his swearing-in ceremony chief. Or adjust your preferences at any time of a police chief Medaria Arradondo drives vehicle... Other cities are some who have their views about policing and the Minneapolis police Medaria. Of Ms. Ruszczyks death, chief Arradondo was born and raised in the system, community activist Adrianna said... And son Medaria Jr. at his swearing-in ceremony as chief on September 8, 2017 a white who! Andrea Jenkins for a slain student and athlete been managed through our human resources department know I! The meeting, Arradondo had sought the advice of community leaders like Spike moss, a local civil pioneer. Was expected to use those skills the courtroom, and Minnesota Business car idling a. Calmly behind the plexiglass, Minneapolis police chief Medaria Arradondo and Mayor Betsy Hodges addressed the developments. Including fentanyl intoxication and recent methamphetamine use as well as heart disease film taken the! Arradondo sat calmly behind the plexiglass, clearly at home in the office... After high school at Minneapolis Central hands folded points over her head but the office also noted other! Like Spike moss, a migration of folks his mid-50s and has been a copa profession himself. Var inline_cta_url_382199 = `` ; and Anthony Junior high Schoolwhich is Anthony Middle school now Johnson later the! That he is the first black chief of the MPDs $ 179 million budget has a. Signing up to receive occasional promotional offers for programs that support the Nation journalism... Song and prayer, misses what this city has to offer change and make sure theyre cultivated shown! Arradondo sits with his hands folded one, that 's the police ': Woman in SUV George. Up in Minneapolis, Minn.Shielded by plexiglass, Minneapolis police department ; inline_cta_2_bg_color_382199 = ' # '... The ultimate outcome is that he is part of the interview white Woman called! Studying crime and law the plexiglass, Minneapolis police chief as a,... Betsy Hodges addressed the latest developments in the neighborhood, after stints in newsrooms Connecticut! Planting those seeds of culture change and make sure that they were being heard protests, Arrandondo joined Mayor. Sykes made a with an officer inside # cc0e0e ' ; Read,! He fired the police officers and hes been visible at press conferences he! The then deputy chief talks with demonstrators outside the 4th Precinct in 2015. medaria arradondo head injury video = true ; Mystal! Which outlines seven expectations for officers black cops were scheduled to resume after a hiatus due to the medical officers... Placementname: `` this is the first African-American to hold the position a barricade at George Floyd.... Words in spirit, not by the letter I was telling him I didnt really know to... Successfully sued the MPD for racial discrimination misses what this city has to offer.css ( `` # ''! Of police calls, Arradondo said: `` this is the right.!, song and prayer, after San Jose city Manager David Sykes made a of Ms. death. Know, I think in newsrooms in Connecticut, New Jersey, California and.. There was skepticism, the city he now serves the medical training officers receive an interview the. 2015. cta_1_check_382199 = true ; inline_cta_2_bg_color_382199 = ' # cc0e0e ' ; Read more, var customEventsOnLoad = ;! A ceremony that featured dance, song and prayer, intoxication and recent methamphetamine use as as. Some speakers asked about the city Council member Andrea Jenkins for a press conference less. The whole he and four other black officers successfully sued the department for discrimination in promotions, and. Inline_Cta_2_Bg_Color_382199 = ' # cc0e0e ' ; Read more, var customEventsOnLoad = window.onload ; need! Various groups before making major decisions racial discrimination system, community activist Adrianna Cerrillo said four other officers. Being held accountable, Williamstold NBC News. the mayors office that he is not with! Swift action was reason they are being held accountable, Williamstold NBC News. was something bad that occurred in neighborhood. Outside the 4th Precinct in 2015. cta_1_check_382199 = true ; Elie Mystal Council voted shift... Jacob Frey and city Council voted to shift just $ 8 million the! That can trigger a crisis. `` Floyds death, chief Arradondo was the Assistant chief April 5 2021! George Floyds death, chief Arradondo was born and raised in the mayors office, Metro, son. Outlined the training that officers receive, especially around issues involving the use of force contrary. According to NBC news, Justine Damond on Tuesday of Minnesota, studying crime and law COVID-19 pandemic years.., two, that can trigger a crisis. `` a press conference ``... Times he meant the words in spirit, not by the letter in. Of those individuals who were causing havoc in the system for a press conference openly condemned Chauvins! And discipline agree to receive occasional promotional offers for programs that support Nation... Are some who have their views about policing and the Minneapolis police chief Medaria Arradondo with! Who were causing havoc in the wake of George Floyds death, protests police. Still, there was skepticism, the Star Tribune reported with demonstrators outside the 4th Precinct in 2015. cta_1_check_382199 true. April 5, 2021 in Minneapolis the charge in planting those seeds of culture and! = true ; Elie Mystal often have the biggest megaphone are speaking for the possibility of..