Confucianism, Daoism, And Legalism Teaching Resources | TPT Browse confucianism, daoism, and legalism resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. This led to the fall of his rule and the rebellion of his people. As the empire developed, family units and social classes remained stagnant. Each had a different approach, but they all aimed to end conflict in China. These three philosophies influenced the styles of Chinese governance throughout the Qin ascendancy, the Han dynasty, and beyond, becoming more or less influential depending on which dynasty was in power. Direct link to KingW2019's post It depends on what the me, Posted 2 years ago. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. Both Daoism and Legalism differ with Confucianism on their outlook of family. The three philosophies out there were Confucianism, Legalism, and Daoism. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. Review key features of Confucianism, and compare and contrast the tenets . Confucianists believed that peace could be restored to China if everyone lived by a code of conduct that promoted virtue and respect. The wise man shuts his mouth and closes his gates. Bridgette Byrd OConnor holds a DPhil in history from the University of Oxford and has taught Big History, world history, and AP US government and politics for the past 10 years at the high school level. Daoists, although they believe in order, hate structure, do not believe in education, and feel wandering, or going with the flow, being with nature, is most important in life., The Similarities between Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism. According to Gartner, one of the leading research companies in the world, blockchain technology is About | Donate | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use | Copyright Policy and Infringement Notification. Rather than seek to elevate oneself through words and deeds, Daoists cultivated a practice of. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Students use the QR Readers on iPods, iPads, tablets, etc. In Confucianism, the individual improves himself through orderly obedience with codes of behavior and respect for elders. Confucianism/Legalism was the best way to rule the society. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. Han, China and Imperial Rome both had similarities and differences in terms of political control throughout the classical period. Daoism and Confucianism arose as philosophical worldviews and ways of life. But According to Daoism, having money and power does not matter. 03 Handout 1 *Property of STI. The Qin and Han employed different philosophies on how to run their dynasties. Manage Settings But true harmony comes from balancing the opposites in nature, called the Yin and Yang, Yin means shaded, but Yang means, Daoism is a philosophical theory developed by Lao-tzu advocating a simple honest life and noninterference with the course of natural events. In case you can't find a relevant example, our professional writers are ready Why did the Qin need to use this philosophy after the Warring States? Daoists believed that if all people ceased striving for glory, riches, and attainment, there would be no war, no envy, and lessened suffering. (Image: Kevinsmithnyc via Wikimedia Commons). One such example of this can be found in the Han Feizi document. Confucius shaped philosophy in ancient China, but his philosophies weren't the only ones. It asked for a light government and asked for a ruler that portrayed a serving attitude. An intense focus on conscripting troops and increasing agricultural production had turned the state of Qin into a military powerhouse by the third century BCE. Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match xref 0000007336 00000 n While time is moving on, if laws do not shift accordingly, there will be misrule; while abilities are divers, if prohibitions are not changed, the state will be dismemberedIndeed, if the state is orderly, the people are safe; if affairs are confused, the country falls into perilYet everybodys likes and dislikes should be regulated by the superior. Confucian political theory stresses the importance of justice and humaneness. How is Legalism different from Confucianism? The Qin used controlling Legalistic ideas while the Han used the relationship building Confucianism. Confucius was the scholar and philosopher who founded Confucianism. Each had a different approach, but they all aimed to end conflict in China. Here is David C. Mullen's obituary. Many of these small states continued to exist at the start of the fourth century BCE but seven larger states had the most power including the Qin and the Han. Harsh punishments such as beating and strict laws were intended to exhibit the immense power of the government, keeping the people from doing any wrong and preventing social disorder. Confucius believed that well organized society need to have younger ones respect the elders and their parents. In the family, the father has the most say, with the eldest son next in line. When you look at these three systems, Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism, one of them stands out the most. If I had to choose between one of these philosophical teachings it would be Daoism. Confucianism, Taoism, and Legalism are the three pillars of Chinese philosophy and have influenced all thinking and actions in China since their inception. While this society grew, there were aspects of culture and politics stayed the same but many changes also occurred. 0000084318 00000 n There are some images that come to mind when one thinks of Daoism, such as simplicity, nature, and harmony. While Confucianism and Daoism puts the onus on the individual to act in a certain manner both publicly and privately, Legalism puts the onus on the government to ensure that their people behave in certain ways. Here are two brief excerpts from his work that demonstrate those principles: Thus, Han Feizi clearly articulated the idea that a strong and principled leader can establish order and create prosperity, to the benefit of all, by writing clear laws, enforcing them strongly, and shaping society to obey them. However, life for those living in the Qin dynasty was very different. 0000005746 00000 n Daoism is considered to be non-conformist in that each person should live their lives freely and they will find their place in the universe. Confucianism was started by Kung Fuzi (We know him as Confucius, but his name actually meant "Kung the philosopher"). 9 42 However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. One of the main differences between Confucianism, Daoism and Legalism would be the major beliefs. 0000003963 00000 n The Qin dynasty was a major proponent of this ideology while the Han dynasty that succeeded it was a patron of Confucianism. Registered address: Louki Akrita, 23 Bellapais Court, Flat/Office 46 1100, Nicosia, Cyprus He was said to be the author of dao-de-jing. Hinduism comprises so many different beliefs and rituals that some sociologists have suggested thinking of it as a grouping of . Legalism was the approach that actually ended all the fighting, but at a heavy price: books were burned, and all free thinking was stopped. trailer They created a society which had a stable structure and was very stable for the majority of the time it was used as an example of a perfect society. As opposed to the Qin and Zhou dynasties, the combination of Legalist and Confucianist values led to a successful government in the Han dynasty because it gave way to a strong central government along with a rise in cultural and intellectual thinking while also checking each of the ideologies to prevent one from becoming too dominant., Some of the main differences between Confucianism and Daoism is by the way human beings are supposed to live their lives. What can each belief system contribute to a society to make it healthier, more stable, and better for people? Which rituals will you follow? Peter N. Stearns, Stephen S. Gosch, Erwin P. Grieshaber, Documents in World History Volume 1 (Pearson Longman, 2009), 55-56. Although Confucianism and Legalism have some similarities, the differences between the two are clear. Direct link to BunnyXL's post Anyone know how to answer, Posted 4 months ago. Direct link to Nithya's post Also, I believe he didn't, Posted 3 years ago. In basic terms, legalism is the government controlling the people through extreme laws and extreme punishments in order to ensure compliance. In Confucianism, each person has a role that they must follow. Like Confucianism, Daoism, and Chinese Buddhism, the goal of legalism was to achieve order in Chinese society during a time of unrest. startxref It is no surprise that the philosophy of legalism did not last long. Modern-day Statement Ancient Chinese Philosophy and Why "Laws are created to maintain order. I let go of religion, And people become serene. Qin Shi Huangdi, "first emperor" (Legalism) with this was a defending force that would factually, enforce these rules/laws and punish severely in even the most minor violations or mistakes. <]/Prev 121066>> However, when it comes to political systems, Daoism doesnt influence many people. Confucius urged to lead the people with virtue and rituals as opposed to government policies and punishment. It emphasizes strict compliance with the law by all means. us: [emailprotected]. If your eyes and body feel tired, egg soup with goji berries and logan fruit You must have heard of animal rescuers who save abandoned creatures. While this is a very dominant idea within the Chinese way of thought, it had a rival, Taoism. Although transformed over time, it is still the substance of learning, the source of values, and the social code of the Chinese. Fill out the Skimming for Gist section of the Three Close Reads Worksheet as you complete your first close read. %PDF-1.4 % All matter contains both positive and negative qualities. 0000015736 00000 n It is the first important philosophy from the Warring States Period. What are they. Confucianism. His purpose wasn't to rule everything around him; it was the complete opposite. What was that goal? Unlike Confucianism, however, Daoism eventually developed into a self-conscious religion, with an organized doctrine, cultic practices, and institutional leadership. At one point, in order to try to limit the power of Confucianism and promote the power of the emperor he served, Li Si prohibited history education and called for a period of book burning. The 246 builds upon the tradition of Robalo's go-anywhere Caymans, a family of bay boats that are just . 0000011990 00000 n Confucianism existed from - and Legalism took place from 280-233 B.C. 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