A lightweight fabric is typically between 30- 150 GSM, medium weight 150-350 GSM and heavyweight 350+ GSM, such as our clear window PVC (640 GSM), although this can vary depending on the type of fabric. Firstly, for testing without GSM cutter we cut 5 samples using template in area of 100cm 2 (10cm in length X10cm in width) from different places of that fabric. How to Calculate the Fabric GSM with GSM Round Cutter? - prestogroup So, fabric GSM by using GSM cutter is 130. My name is Luke, and I'm the founder of this corner of the internet. Remark: This is a direct measuring tester. Here GSM of the fabrics by the GSM cutter is obtained by the multiplying the sample weight with 100. A measure of 150 to 350 GSM is medium weight and . So, if you need tough clothing, look at heavier weights. Average weight of cutting swatch, = 1.3gm. Calculating weight of fabric piece from gsm - Forums A count of 300 GSM means a meter of the fabric weighs 300gm. Professionals calculate fabric GSM by using a special swatch cutter that snips out circles in exactly 1/100th of a meter. Having been immersed in the world of personal image since 2016, I've both worked for tailoring retailors, and have personally delved deep into all aspects of men's personal image, in the quest to understand how to 'look perfect' and feel your best, 24/7. Heavy weight fabrics are going to be over 12 OYS and 350 GSM. Fashion Incubator: Calculate Fabric Weight. But that category also includes polyester and the many different blends out there. In this situation, we have to multiply average cutting swatch weight by 100 to get actual fabric GSM. So, by nature of the weight, a disadvantage is that its not super versatile for all year round, as theyll likely be too thick for the warmer months. But this stiffness allows it to develop a better fade and patina. All season suits should have a 9 to 12-ounce weight or 280 to 360 GSM and for colder climates, you should use heavy weight material in the 12 1/2 to 14-ounce weight or above 350 GSM. Fabric weight uses both the metric and Imperial systems. But these arent hard and fast rules some fabrics are very lightweight and extremely tough. However, given the width, you can convert either of the measures into the more standardised GSM or OZ measurements. Use it to your advantage, and find a fabric to suit your needs! You cant make a universal claim that a garment with a tighter weave is heavier than one with a looser weave, as other factors may differ that alter the weight. It is insulating, and generally doesnt let in a lot of air. It is circular disk of 100 square cm area with sharp blade attached to its edge. Then GSM of this fabric will be, GSM = (120/40 + 60/40) X (100+6%) X 0.2327 GSM =104.77 So, all in all, light weight denim is softer and easier to wear, whereas heavier denim is more durable and produces a better fade. Continue with Recommended Cookies. As with cotton, it has many varieties with different weights. Depending on their geographical location, weight category labels such as light and heavy vary per brand. The weight of a fabric determines the costs and look of garments. Weights of jersey fabric are generally quite light. But even when limited to such low weight categories, you still have a large selection of colors and patterns to make your statement. Linen is a non-cotton fabric made from the flax plant, and is known for being lightweight and breathable, giving it popularity in spring and summer clothing. Instead of doing all that math or hunting for your calculator, you can do the conversion using a handy fabric weight conversion calculator. We will find GSM of that fabric by multiplying the weight reading of 100cm2 fabric by 100. In the context of material weight, oz stands for ounces per square yard, and is an imperial measurement that is used mainly by those in the US, Liberia and Myanmar. However, in all cases, be careful when purchasing from historical mills. Fabric weight is measured in 2 ways. The next best fabric weight will be medium cotton so you are looking at a weight of no higher than about 9 OYS or 250 grams. Calculate GSM of fabric from the given data: First, we will calculate the area of the fabric, Fabric length = 35 meters Fragrance Basics, Terminology and Science, The Fabric Weight Guide: Materials, Calculation, Annoying Alternate Measures Ounces/Linear Yard and Grams/Linear Meter (GLM), Converting GLM to GSM (Grams/Linear Meter to Grams/Square Meter), Converting Ounces/Linear Yard to Ounces/Square Yard, weight conversion calculation websites out t, Cotton is one of the most widely used fabrics i. The heaviest category of cloth weight which is generally used for outerwear, such as overcoats, or upholstery. Upholstery fabric is a heavy weight fabric that weighs more than 350 GSM. This next section will delve into each category in a bit more detail, and give some more fabric weight examples. To see this in action, let's take a look at a tote bag: Belair 20 Oz. GSM is the metric measurement used by the majority of the countries in the world. Normally weighs between 50 and 150 on the GSM scale and it is usually material that flows and has a wonderful drape. To estimate fabric consumption for a knitted top use the following formula. Despite these advantages, they can sometimes be a bit translucent, and can wrinkle easily. Either it is measured through the metric system and it is called Grams per meter or GSM. The type of fabric you use is up to you and the person wearing the suit. Fabric Measured in Ounces: oz./y2 or oz. After cutting the fabric by using a GSM cutter, the fabric has to weight in yards per one pound. We are starting with two calculators . How can the GSM of fabric be calculated without cutting the - Quora However, fabrics with a tighter weave will be less breathable because there is less opportunity for air to circulate, compared to a looser weave where holes are plentiful. Secondly, weight the fabric with the electric balance. Heavier weight fabrics weigh around 6 ounces or a little more. In fact, some fabrics only weigh 4 1/2 ounces when cut into yards. So the result should be accurate. But in many cases, this means that they are tough and well made enough to potentially last you forever. The majority of fabrics were dyed and finished. It gives you the information so you can be on top of the fabric weight measurement and use it to your advantage. Manufacturing: Knitted. These classifications may not mean much to you, especially with all these units (oz and gsm dont worry, Ill explain later). Cotton is a very versatile fabric that is why it is so popular and used in a variety of sewing projects. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Problems and Solutions of Draft Calculation in Blow Room, Costing Procedure for Mens Basic T-Shirts, Fabric Weight Calculation: GSM Calculation from Running Length, Calculation of Shedding Mechanism and Gearing of Loom, Sizing Machine Production Calculation Formula in Weaving, Ring Frame Production Calculation Formula with Example | Spinning Calculations, Lap Former & Comber Machine Production Calculations with Example, Roving Frame/Simplex Machine Production Calculations with Examples, Determination of Warp Weight and Weft Weight in Denier System, CBM Calculation Method Under LCL Sea Shipment, How to Calculate Hank of Spinning Material, Relation Among Yarn Count, Machine Gauge & Fabric GSM, Standard Moisture Regain and Moisture Content of Fibers, Yarn Count in Direct System and Indirect System, Calculation of Garments CM (Cost of Making) by SAM or SMV. But if youre looking for something heavier for the winter, its probably too light. When it comes to processing and dyeing of the fabrics, the GSM calculation of the fabrics is very much important in deciding the processes and procedures that are required to make the fabrics ready for usage. How to Calculation of GSM for Different types of Crimp % into a FabricGSM= Grams Per Square Meter and it is Metric Measurement system. Working Procedure. This category includes materials such as wool flannel. What is GSM in fabric and How to calculate it? - Dinesh Exports Consumption in grams= {(L*C) + (B*SL)}*2*GSM/10000 grams (when length units are in centimeter) Where, C= Chest +allowance L= length of the body measure + allowance SL= Sleeve length +Allowance B=Biceps +allowance GSM = fabric weight in grams per square meter Weight all check swatches precisely and calculate the common weight of swatches. These two items are not in competition with each other. This category includes linen as a material, which is known for producing light weight variants of traditionally heavy clothing, such as suits and blazers. Ideal for cardigans, Skirts, leggings and dresses. Weighing Balance. = 1.3gm In this situation, we have to multiply the average cutting swatch weight by 100 to get the actual fabric's GSM. This is the most common equation used in the fabric industry. Re: Calculating weight of fabric piece from gsm Gsm pick + widht * 25 / count 76 + 66 * 25 / 30 = 118 gsm above gsm square mater. Tweed and heavy flannel would be a specific material in this category. GSM Calculation Method for Woven Fabric We can use this formula to determine the GSM of given woven fabric: Woven Fabric GSM = [ { (Ends Per Inch Warp Crimp Factore) Warp Count} + { (Picks Per Inch Weft Crimp Factore) Weft Count}] 23.5 Now by putting down all the value from a sample, we can easily determine GSM value for a woven fabric. What Is a Blanket Stitch? The 6.1 oz/yd2 fabric measured earlier is a medium weight fabric. I personally find that stretch trousers dont drape as nicely as something thats 100% cotton, and tend to stick to the skin, and wrinkle unflatteringly at the knee. Consultancy service available for new and cost effective weaving and processing projects, efficiency ,product quality optimization. Clicking on the submit button gets you the ounce / sq. The traditional weight class is medium weight and that is okay also as not everyone is working in a hot climate. Solution: From the given fabric construction we can see that, Warp count- 50 Weft count- 40 EPI (Ends per inch) - 130 PPI (Picks per inch) - 60 Warp crimp factor- 1.2 Weft crimp factor- 1.0 Now, by applying all the data in the required formula, we can easily find out the above-woven fabric GSM. However, that said, you could probably get away with wearing this fabric all year round, though it will be on the lighter side. The weight of the cut sample is multiplied by 100. Working Procedure of Measuring GSM of Knitted Fabric: For Measuring GSM, fabric sample is cut by GSM cutter. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. That said, a disadvantage is that the fade effect, obtained by wearing the jeans for a long period of time, isnt usually as aesthetically awesome as a heavier pair would produce. 2. Winter and colder environments. Just click on this link to be able to convert both ways in seconds. The fabric is used heavily in theatre, photography and bandages. This GSM can directly be got through GSM cutter . By this, we can compare the fabrics in the unit area which are heavier and which is lighter. It is designed to be washed numerous times so keeping it clean is not going to be that difficult. There are a few factors that determine how much a fabric weighs. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page. = 120.