", Modern historians have offered conflicting opinions about the description of the Alans as being tall and having blond hair. Parenthetical citations direct attention to the more detailed reference list, which provides complete source information. Digital Images address many aspects of the science and natural history of the site and its human use. Launched in 2013 as a potential successor to the compact disc, it has been compared with DVD-A and SACD, which had similar aims. zzzzz.m2ts file: contains a BDAV MPEG-2 transport stream. The cryptographic data is needed to decrypt the copyrighted disc content protected by AACS. [81], Although the Blu-ray Disc specification has been finalized, engineers continue to work on advancing the technology. Data is key to Starbucks, which includes a head of Global Strategy, Insights and Analytics as part of its executive leadership team. If her father died before her marriage, her guardian would first pay off her father's debt, then allocate a fourth of the remaining wealth to her upkeep till she is ready to marry, and then give the rest to her to take with her into her married life. [73], There were instances where a daughter was left to marry without a dowry, whereas her sisters were given dowries, an indication of paternal control over marriage choices. Professionals in other fields related to architecture are also included, such as landscape architects, interior designers, engineers, urban planners, developers, and building contractors. The jahez often far exceeds the cost of the barat. The digital collection contains more than 5,000 pages dating from its earliest years. "Little Dowry, No Sati: The Lot of Women in the Vedic Period." Includes a look at the recommendations for and against building the dam, images of land clearing activities by the Public Works Administration, and the dam construction itself. William Shakespeare made use of such an event in King Lear: one of Cordelia's suitors gives up his suit upon hearing that King Lear will give her no dowry. Bride price: an insult to women, a burden to men? 1897-1917, Curtis (Asahel) Photo Company Photographs, Darrington Historical Society's SR 530 Landslide Collection, Dearborn and Massar Photographs of Pacific Northwest Architecture, 1943-1963, Decorated and Decorative Paper Collection, Donaldson (Lauren R.) Collection of South Pacific Radiological Surveys, 1946-1964, Ethnomusicology Musical Instrument Collection, Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) Photographs of King County, 1933-1935, Gairola Indian Art & Architecture Image Collection, Glaciers and Landforms Photograph Collection, Grand Army of the Republic Civil War Portraits, Greaves (Gary) Oral History Digitization Project, Hegg (Eric A.) The remaining third of the estate, the tera, was free for the father to divide as he wished among his heirs. The interviews were taped by Edward and Gerda Sundberg during a sabbatical from Cabrillo College in 1976. It provides background for those who will encounter this methodology in their reading rather than The Bhodhayana Gruhya sutra that prescribes the wedding rituals instead requires the groom to pay what is called the "Vadhu dakshina" or the bride honorarium. The digital collection is comprised of images of binding, printing, papermaking and illustration examples and techniques. Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece. Its planned launch was in the 200910 time frame for ROM and 201013 for rewritable discs. The digital collection is comprised of images of binding, printing, papermaking and illustration examples and techniques. 1925 promotional album for Mount Rainier National Park depicting tourist facilities, scenic views of the mountain and surrounding parkland, and recreational activities including mountaineering. Though throughout the history of China, the practice of using a brideprice has largely been used instead of dowries, but has slowly diminished in modern times. Qualitative research methodologies: ethnography Through this, Starbucks can see what specific people are ordering and adjust offerings accordingly. [112], Here, the dowry is known as dewedda. Oprema is discussed between the groom's and bride's family before the marriage; the groom's family sets the quality and quantity expectations. Islamists classify jahez into two categories: The first comprises some essential articles for the outfit of the bride as well as for conjugal life. United Kingdom - Wikipedia Therefore, the law is frequently used by women to harass in-laws and husbands. [149][153], All BDMV application files are stored under a "BDMV" directory. However, personal computers with Blu-ray recorder drives were available. A list of licensed commercial adopters is available from the BD+ website. In archaic Greece, the usual practice was to give a bride price (hdnon ()). Home | Farm Research Agriculture Science NZ | AgResearch NZ Optical disc format used for storing digital video and other digital data. By knowing what loyalty customers are ordering and how often they order it, they can send consumers personalized offers and marketing materials to help drive more sales. It is also known as BDAV MPEG-2 transport stream and can use filename extension .m2ts. These excerpts provided rich objective information about PLC-related practices in SECEE. Items included in a dowry depend on the resources of the bride's family and the demands made by the groom's family. Two types of dowry were knowndos profectitia and dos adventitia. [21][22] However, a people related to the Sarmatians, known as the Alans, survived in the North Caucasus into the Early Middle Ages, ultimately giving rise to the modern Ossetic ethnic group. [141][145] The gehaz show off ritual is also a means to enhance the bride's status within her new marital family. This has gradually been replaced by the dowry, called joutuk. The oprema is typically not displayed to those who attend the wedding. They experienced another military setback after participating in the Bosporan Civil War in 309 BCE and came under pressure from the Thracian Getai and the Germanic Bastarnai. Chapter LXIX: 154 ; see Al-Hind too. This file is used only when 3D video is played back. Internet of Things Netnography [43] However, Harmatta (1970) argued that "the language of the Sarmatians or that of the Alans as a whole cannot be simply regarded as being Old Ossetian. A subset of visual iconicity involves a spatial iconicity. Photographic prints, pattern drawings, watercolor paintings, and postcards that former UW faculty-member Blanche Payne collected or created on her research trips to the former Yugoslavia and various other countries during 1930 and 1936-1937. Photographs and ephemera relating to the career of Pat Prior and Effie Norris documenting their life on the road while performing on the American vaudeville circuits around the turn of the century, 1886-1915. Photographs by Frank Nowell documentating scenery, towns, businesses, mining activities, Native Americans, and Eskimos in the vicinity of Nome, Alaska from 1901-1909. According to the Blu-ray Disc Association, all Blu-ray Disc players and Blu-ray Disc-equipped computer systems are required to enforce regional coding. 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[51], A genetic study published in Science Advances in October 2018 examined the remains of five Sarmatians buried between 55 AD and 320 AD. An unusual exception to the dowry custom in South Asia is found in Bhutan. Professor R. Nath's collection of Mughal architecture. There is only one index.bdmv file under the BDMV directory. The images depict camping and climbing activities, equipment and pack horses, portraits of members, and a variety of splendid scenic views of the Northwest. Parenthetical citations direct attention to the more detailed reference list, which provides complete source information. According to Portuguese law, an estate was to be divided among children who had not already received a dowry. Reduplicative constructions. [79], Although Indian laws against dowries have been in effect for decades, they have been largely criticised as being ineffective. If she had sons, they would share it equally. For example, the Blu-ray Disc release of Superman Returns uses VC-1 for the feature film and MPEG-2 for some of its bonus content. Red hair Photographic albums containing images collected and annotated by Thomas Prosch, one of Seattle's earliest pioneers. [138][139], Dowries are sometimes expected in Tajikistan, and they often consist of a collection of traditional dresses which are on display on the wedding day. One group of the Alanoi, the Antai, migrated north into the territory of what is presently Poland. [175] Modern releases are now often encoded in either MPEG-4 AVC or VC-1, allowing film studios to place all content on one disc, reducing costs and improving ease of use. These two peoples attacked the regions around Tomis and Moesia, respectively. The Rhoxolanoi, who might have been a mixed Scytho-Sarmatian tribe, followed the Iazyges and occupied the Black Sea steppes up to the Dnipro and raided the Crimean region during that century, at the end of which they were involved in a conflict with the generals of the Pontic king Mithradats VI Eupatr in the Bosporan Khersonsos, while the Iazyges became his allies. *sauruma- was a derivation of the Iranian root *sar-, itself a cognate of the Avestan base sar- (), which means "to move suddenly" and which was a cognate of the Old Indic base tsar- (.mw-parser-output .script-Cprt{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Cypriot",Code2001}.mw-parser-output .script-Hano{font-size:125%;font-family:"Noto Sans Hanunoo",FreeSerif,Quivira}.mw-parser-output .script-Latf,.mw-parser-output .script-de-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Breitkopf Fraktur",UnifrakturCook,UniFrakturMaguntia,MarsFraktur,"MarsFraktur OT",KochFraktur,"KochFraktur OT",OffenbacherSchwabOT,"LOB.AlteSchwabacher","LOV.AlteSchwabacher","LOB.AtlantisFraktur","LOV.AtlantisFraktur","LOB.BreitkopfFraktur","LOV.BreitkopfFraktur","LOB.FetteFraktur","LOV.FetteFraktur","LOB.Fraktur3","LOV.Fraktur3","LOB.RochFraktur","LOV.RochFraktur","LOB.PostFraktur","LOV.PostFraktur","LOB.RuelhscheFraktur","LOV.RuelhscheFraktur","LOB.RungholtFraktur","LOV.RungholtFraktur","LOB.TheuerbankFraktur","LOV.TheuerbankFraktur","LOB.VinetaFraktur","LOV.VinetaFraktur","LOB.WalbaumFraktur","LOV.WalbaumFraktur","LOB.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOV.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOB.WieynckFraktur","LOV.WieynckFraktur","LOB.ZentenarFraktur","LOV.ZentenarFraktur"}.mw-parser-output .script-en-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:Cankama,"Old English Text MT","Textura Libera","Textura Libera Tenuis",London}.mw-parser-output .script-it-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Rotunda Pommerania",Rotunda,"Typographer Rotunda"}.mw-parser-output .script-Lina{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Noto Sans Linear A"}.mw-parser-output .script-Linb{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Noto Sans Linear B"}.mw-parser-output .script-Ugar{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Ugaritic",Aegean}.mw-parser-output .script-Xpeo{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Old Persian",Artaxerxes,Xerxes,Aegean}) from which were derived the terms tsarati- () and tsaru- (), meaning "hunter." [100], Pakistan has seen a rise in the values of dowries in recent decades, as in other South Asian countries. At the conference, Java creator James Gosling suggested that the inclusion of a Java virtual machine, as well as network connectivity in some BD devices, will allow updates to Blu-ray Discs via the Internet, adding content such as additional subtitle languages and promotional features not included on the disc at pressing time. On the other hand, the idea of using inexpensive DVD media became popular among individual users. This requires little technical expertise and is a common form of theft by employees altering the data before entry or entering false data, or by In Victorian England, dowries were viewed by some members of the upper class as an early payment of the daughter's inheritance. St. Elizabeth of Portugal and St. Martin de Porres were particularly noted for providing such dowries, and the Archconfraternity of the Annunciation, a Roman charity dedicated to providing dowries, received the entire estate of Pope Urban VII. As in Europe, the eldest daughter was usually granted the largest dowry by her father. [37] Archaeologists describe the Andronovo culture people as exhibiting pronounced Caucasoid features.[38]. Dowry was a very common institution in Roman times,[32] and it began out of a desire to get the bride's family to contribute a share of the costs involved in setting up a new household. Meanwhile, the populations which still identified as Scythians proper became reduced to Crimea and the Dobruja region, and at one point the Crimean Scythians were the vassals of the Sarmatian queen Amag. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Semiotic theory of Charles Sanders Peirce, Some Contributions of Typology to Cognitive Linguistics, and Vice Versa, "Media Streams: An Iconic Visual Language for Video Representation", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iconicity&oldid=1036492093, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles lacking in-text citations from November 2015, Articles containing Amharic-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Quantity principle: conceptual complexity corresponds to formal complexity, Proximity principle: conceptual distance tends to match with linguistic distance, Sequential order principle: the sequential order of events described is mirrored in the speech chain. Expedited Review RREF (Realtime Recording and Editing Format): a subset of BDMV designed for real-time recording and editing applications. [17], The more eastern Sarmatian tribes used scale armour and used a long lance called the contus and bows in battle. Research activities that (1) present no more than minimal risk to human subjects, and (2) involve only procedures listed in one or more of the following categories, may be reviewed by the IRB through the expedited review procedure [19] Some Sarmatians were absorbed by the Alans and Goths. 'inter vivos') rather than at the owner's death (mortis causa). This is a toponymic rejective phono-semantic matching of Polish Radom, the name of a town in Poland (approximately 100 kilometres (62mi) south of Warsaw), or of its Yiddish adaptation rdem (see Uriel Weinreich 1955: 609, Paul Wexler 1991: 42). Noises that imitate sounds of the surrounding environment (ideophones) are also iconic. Blu-ray A virtual community is a social network of individuals who connect through specific social media, potentially crossing geographical and political boundaries in order to pursue mutual interests or goals.Some of the most pervasive virtual communities are online communities operating under social networking services.. Howard Rheingold discussed virtual communities in his book, The From all of this data, Starbucks can estimate the profitability of a store, and therefore decide whether a new store opening will be economically viable. An example is The Roxolani adopted these forms of armour and weaponry from the Germanic Bastarnae near whom they lived. Other strategies are to release movies with the special features only on Blu-ray Discs and none on DVDs. Other laws attempting to address the problem include the Dowry and Bridal Gifts Restrictions Rules, 1976 and the Dowry Prohibition (Maintenance of Lists of Presents to the Bride and Bridegroom) Rules, 1985, which are intended to document gifts and provide complainants with stronger evidence in case prosecution for crimes against the bride occurs later. The Portuguese crown gave two cities in India and Morocco as dowry to the British Crown in 1661 when King Charles II of England married Catherine of Braganza, a princess of Portugal. ^ b MPEG-2 at 14401080 was previously not included in a draft version of the specification from March 2005. Maher, V. (1974). [33] Based on building construction, these three peoples were the likely descendants of those earlier archaeological cultures. Data Collection Methods - Jotform Marriageable daughters were a valuable commodity to ambitious fathers, and the English aristocracy sent few of their eligible daughters to convents.[58]. Though it was historically suggested that their name derives from the word lizard (sauros), linking to the Sarmatians' use of reptile-like scale armour and dragon standards, this almost certainly unfounded. While single women held rights to hold property equivalent to those of men, marriage and married women were affected by the Norman Conquest changes to the law in the 12th Century. Lifestyle This database chronicles by example the history of educational practice and reading, and the changing perceptions of gender, race and class and the role of religion in teaching. This was one of the first relief operations organized under Franklin Delano Roosevelt's New Deal designed to provide state assistance for the unemployed who suffered under the Great Depression. "Consider Lithuanian Ashkenazic Hebrew ra dom (cf. DVD-Video discs were limited to a maximum resolution of 480 (NTSC, 720480 pixels) or 576 lines (CCIR 625/50, 720576 pixels, commonly used with PAL). Wicked FleshPaperback Coming Soon. "[14], It has been suggested that iconicity can be used in the teaching of languages. Life-cycle rituals in Dongyang County: time, affinity, and exchange in rural China. Anthropology [25] It was a nomadic steppe culture ranging from the Black Sea eastward to beyond the Volga that is especially evident at two of the major sites at Kardaielova and Chernaya in the trans-Uralic steppe. Roman law also allowed for a species of dowry, called dos receptitia, which was given by some other person than the father or father's father of the bride, in consideration of marriage, but on the condition that it should be restored back to the dowry giver, on the death of the wife. If it exists, there shall be only one sound.bdmv file. The Sarmatians (/srmeinz/; Ancient Greek: , romanized:Sarmatai; Latin: Sarmatae [sarmatae]) were a large confederation of ancient Eastern Iranian equestrian nomadic peoples of classical antiquity who dominated the Pontic steppe from about the 3rd century BCE to the 4th century CE. APSA Style Specificas opposed to the notes and Folklore, 30 (1919), Ghorayshi, P. (1996). For example, Bauer and Cavonius (1980) found that participants were 26% more accurate in reading text when they read it with dark characters on a light background. Similar traditions continue in many regions of Caucasus, including non-Muslim ethnic groups. Edward Westermarck (1914), Marriage ceremonies in Morocco, ISBN MacMillan (London), pp. Ethnography begins in classical antiquity; after early authors like Anaximander and Hecataeus of Miletus, Herodotus laid the foundation of both historiography and ethnography of the ancient world c. 480 BC.The Greeks had developed a concept of their own "ethnicity", which they grouped under the name of Hellenes.Herodotus (8.144.2) gave a famous account of what defined Greek [165] It also enables flexible editing of a digital broadcast that is recorded as is and where the data can be edited just by rewriting the playback stream. Because people are more likely to remember things they have more Mnemonic tags for, it is suggested that it may be helpful to point these things out in the teaching of language. [163][164] There is also the BDAV (Blu-ray Disc Audio/Visual) format, the consumer oriented alternative to the BDMV format used for movie releases. [90] However, in Pakistan it is still expected that a bride will bring some kind of dowry with her to a marriage, whether she is Muslim, Hindu, or Christian. Ethnology, pp. [62], In Romania in the late 18th and early 19th centuries (17501830s) the exclusion of dowered girls from the family inheritance led to increased cohesion within the nuclear family. Other photographs feature group portraits, city scenes, and landscapes. Print advertisements published in local magazines, city directories, and theater pamphlets from 1867 to 1918. Documentary evidence suggests that at the beginning of 20th century, bridewealth, rather than dowry was the common custom, which often resulted in poor boys remaining unmarried. Fashion plates from the 19th and early 20th centuries of women's and men's costume. [146] Although the 66 GB and 100 GB BD-ROM discs used for Ultra HD Blu-ray use the same linear density as BDXL, the two formats are not compatible with each other, therefore it is not possible to use a triple layer BDXL disc to burn an Ultra HD Blu-ray Disc playable in an Ultra HD Blu-ray player, although standard 50GB BD-R DL discs can be burned in the Ultra HD format. The polycarbonate disc is 120 millimetres (4.7in) in diameter and 1.2 millimetres (0.047in) thick, the same size as DVDs and CDs. Ethnography These programs can then be included in all new content releases. Musical scores dating from the 17th through 19th centuries comprised mainly of operas, opera excerpts, and other vocal music. Dorothy E. Smith At the same time, in Central Asia, following the Makedonian conquest of the Achaemenid Empire, the new Seleucid Empire started attacking the Sak and Dah nomads who lived to the north of its borders, who in turn put westward pressure on the Sarmatians. Colonial economics meant that families had a great stake in inheritances of land in particular. Though humans possess a repertoire of iconic calls and gestures, other mammals produce few iconic signals. King County, Washington, through 12,000 historical 19th and 20th century images portraying people, places, and events in the county's urban, suburban, and rural communities. A selection of historical menus and other graphic materials from restaurants and dining facilities in the Pacific Northwest from 1889 to 2003 including the Space Needle Restaurant, Ivar's Acres of Clams, the Dog House, and cruises aboard the Alaska and Pacific Steam Ship Lines. Roger S. Bagnall et al. Applicability. [97] This technology was later used on BDXL discs.[98]. The digital boards will allow Starbucks to change which products it features to drive and increase sales strategically. [71], The daughters of wealthy 19th-century industrialists, who were able to inherit large amounts of money and property, were given "dowries" by their fathers to marry European aristocrats who held a title but had little wealth. If she died childless, her dowry reverted to her family, that is her father if he was alive, otherwise her brothers. A 1998 paper on the study of glass beads found in Sarmatian graves suggests wide cultural and trade links. This transition in customs began in the 1960s. They note the estimates for actual number of dowry deaths per year vary widely ranging from 600 to 750 homicides a year to 25,000 homicides a year, with official government records suggesting 7,618 deaths in 2006. (For example, the United States is "US" (21843 or hex 0x5553), Japan is "JP" (19024 or hex 0x4a50), and Canada is "CA" (17217 or hex 0x4341). Internal Blu-ray drives that are integrated into a computer (as opposed to physically separate and connected via a cable) typically have a SATA interface. 2), Kegan Paul, Trench, Trbner & Co. (London, 1910.) Themed groupings include health care and hygiene products, liquor, tobacco, machinery, manufacturing, transportation, fashion, food and household goods and local tourism. 6574. Wicked FleshPaperback Coming Soon. It is widespread. The dowry system does not exist in Bhutan; inheritance is matrilineal, and daughters do not take their father's name at birth, nor their husband's name upon marriage. See feature number 8 in: Hockett, Charles (1960): The Origin of Speech. Variations were not unusual, however, as research has shown in So Paulo, 31% of fathers gave dowries of increasing size to the younger daughters, and 21% distributed dowries with no particular favour shown to birth order of the daughters. Unlike CD and DVD, the reflection has a blue hue. Consequently, the discs recorded in BD9 and BD5 formats are not guaranteed to play on standard Blu-ray Disc players. These papers are the historical records of each campus as seen through the eyes of the students, faculty, and staff who contributed to each issue. [20], Even in the oldest available records, such as the Code of Hammurabi in ancient Babylon, the dowry is described as an already-existing custom.