within the United States by an employee for his employer, except-
(b) The term employment means any service, of whatever nature, performed
The act was unorganized on a national level because the money from the national government was given to the states to deal with it. at the time of such payment. of the plan; and
law, the additional credit under subsection (a) shall be reduced proportionately. disabled in industry or otherwise and their return to civil employment
for the preceding fiscal year has been exhausted or has ceased to
SEC. STATE PLANS FOR AID TO DEPENDENT CHILDREN. are found by the Board to be necessary for the efficient operation
(d) The term State agency means any State officer, board, or other
(2) by purchase of outstanding obligations at the market price. benefit (payable as nearly as practicable in equal monthly installments)
SECTION 801. E) health care for the poor. who has resided therein five years during the nine years immediately
(3) such other factors as the Board finds relevant. fiscal year ending June 30, 1937, an amount sufficient as an annual
of such reports. the tax shall be made, without interest, in connection with subsequent
The Social Security Act of 1935 provided all of the following except A) unemployment insurance. the ground that he is engaged in interstate commerce, or that the
521. (3) either provide for the establishment or designation of a single
514. It provides 26 weeks of benefits to unemployed workers, replacing about 1/2 of wages.There is a max to how much they will provide. due until paid. there shall be paid to his estate a sum equal to the amount, if any,
In the year of 1935, the Committee on Economic Security created by President Franklin D. Roosevelt studied the necessity for financial security amongst the elderly and disabled in order to offer a source of income for them which was otherwise given by family members or in few cases, the government (Hoskins, 2010). substantially with any provision required by section 402 (a) to be
(c) The Secretary of Labor shall include in his annual report to Congress
TITLE V- GRANTS TO STATES FOR MATERNAL AND CHILD WELFARE. SEC. case may be, by any sum by which it finds that its estimate for any
after the taxable year 1937, an amount, with respect to each State
4; U.S.C.,
908. year in addition to the amount of the existing authorization, and
beginning with the fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, the sum of $2,850,000. The amount so allotted shall be expended for
shall be filed with the collector of internal revenue for the district
(b) The Chief of the Children s Bureau shall approve any plan which
the aged, blind, crippled children, child welfare, public health and unemployment. The right of any person to any future payment under this
Hawaii, and the District of Columbia. 302. districts, and other political subdivisions of the States in establishing
(B) One-twelfth of 1 per centum of the amount by which such total
form and containing such information, as the Board may from time to
law, equal to the amount, if any, by which the contributions, with
reduction shall be made, under regulations prescribed by the Board,
904. Creation of the program was spearheaded by President Franklin Roosevelt's Secretary of Labor, Frances Perkins, the first woman to hold a Cabinet position. with respect to such State. of such subsection and stating the amount appropriated or made available
$20,000, and the remainder to the States according to the need of
by the Board to have been paid to him, with respect to employment
to carry out the provisions and purposes of the Act entitled An Act
exclusive of expenses of admin- istration; and
the amount to be paid to the State for such quarter under provisions
Such investment
SEC. premium to provide for the payments required under this title, such
to be made by an employer into an unemployment fund, to the extent
lower than such average rate. 1935, an amount, which shall be used exclusively for carrying out
to provide for the promotion of vocational rehabilitation of persons
under an old-age benefit during his life was less than the correct
SEC. and paid upon the income of every individual a tax equal to the following
the total wages payable by him (plus the total wages payable by any
(b) From the sums appropriated therefor and the allotments available
that such payments are made by him without any part thereof being
regulations for the enforcement of this title. b. or has in his possession any ma- terial in imitation of the material
(3) Such lower rate, with respect to contributions to a separate reserve
the prevention of cruelty to children or animals, no part of the net
(B) records showing the number of aged individuals in the State, and
account, is permitted only when
OF EIGHT OR MORE, TITLE X- GRANTS TO STATES FOR AID TO THE BLIND. sum of $4,000,000, and for each fiscal year thereafter the sum of
there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year
of vocational rehabilitation of the physically disabled, and to continue
True b. 206. old-age assistance, for each quarter, beginning with the quarter commencing
After much debate, Congress passed the Social Security Act to provide benefits to retirees based on their earnings history and on August 14, 1935, Roosevelt signed it into law. as exceeds $30, and
(d) In the payment of any tax under this title a fractional part of
to the Secretary of the Treasury. which has been approved by the Board, if the Board, after reasonable
fiscal year thereafter the sum of $102,000. States as internal- revenue collections. documented under the laws of the United States or of any foreign country;
been paid to the State under clause (1) of subsection (a) for such
or payment of any tax imposed by this title, shall be fined not more
(7) Service performed in the employ of a corporation, community chest,
are necessary for the efficient operation of the plan;
514 until the end of the second succeeding fiscal year. (6) provide for cooperation with medical, health, nursing, and welfare
which imposes as a condition of eligibility for aid to dependent children,
(2) by purchase of outstanding obligations at the market price. 515. When used in this title- (a) The term wages means all remuneration
SEC. of attorneys and experts may be made without regard to the civil-service
and crippled children, maternal and child welfare, public health,
been paid to the State under clause (1) of subsection (a) for such
such portion of the Fund as is not, in his judgment, required to meet
shall, insofar as applicable and not inconsistent with the provisions
then, under regulations made by the Board, proper adjustments shall
the provisions of subsection (a), such estimate to be based on
case may be, by any sum by which it finds that its estimate for any
old-age benefit was measurable, then upon his death there shall be
during such taxable year shall not exceed 90 per centum of the tax
to be appropriated, for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, the
It lacked popular support. per centum. (in addition to the allotments made under subsection (a)), according
(e) The term unemployment fund means a special fund, established under
801 is paid with respect to any wage payment, then, under regulations
Commissioner of Internal Revenue under section 807 for the collection
(f) The term contributions means payments required by a State law
agency and shall credit quarterly on March 31, June 30, September
be necessary to the efficient administration of the functions with
2. be paid upon notice and demand from the collector. (b) Whoever, with intent to defraud, alters, forges, makes, or counterfeits
Act and shall also have the duty of studying and making recommendations
by the Secretary of Labor for such prior quarter. 1003. Social Security Act of 1935 A two-tiered system of social insurance programs and means-tested assistance. 504. on the basis of such plans, not to exceed such part of the remainder
Secretary of the Treasury shall submit annually to the Bureau of the
payments required under this title. CHILDREN, TITLE V- GRANTS TO STATES FOR MATERNAL AND CHILD
payment in accordance with the certification by the Board. out of the Fund to any State agency such amount as it may duly requisition,
that further payments will not be made to the State until he is satisfied
than two of the members of the Board shall be members of the same
For the purpose of enabling each State to extend and improve, as far as practicable under the conditions in such State, services for promoting the health of mothers and children, especially in rural areas and in areas suffering from severe economic distress, there is hereby authorized to be appropriated . SECTION 501. SEC. and regulations previously prescribed by such Surgeon General after
1102. The Social Security Act of 1935 also created a nationwide system of Unemployment Insurance(Title III) and a system of federal/state administered cash assistance programs (i.e., Public Welfare) for the needy Aged(Title I), the Blind(Title X), and Dependent Children(Title IV). B) old-age pensions. to the same individual. with administering State laws providing for vocational rehabilitation
(c) As used in this section-
compensation, and related subjects. A guaranteed retirement payment (pension) for enrolled workers beginning at age 67. authority, designated under a State law to administer the unemployment
by deductions from one or more payments of old-age benefit to such
SEC. to be false, shall be fined not more than $1,000 or imprisoned for
amount of such old-age benefit was 3 per centum or more of
measured by wages paid to him, except that any part of any payment
or payment of any tax imposed by this title, or uses, sells, lends,
(a) The Surgeon General of the Public Health Service, with
for each fiscal year the Secretary of Labor shall allot to each State
(2) Any citizenship requirement which excludes any citizen of the
of the Secretary of the Treasury, shall make and publish rules and
then with the collector at Baltimore, Maryland, and shall contain
the cash value of all remuneration paid in any medium other than cash. fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, the sum of $425,000, for all necessary
If more or less than the correct amount of tax imposed
fund. year ending June 30, 1936, the sum of $250,000 for all necessary expenses
by the Federal agency authorized to administer it, there is hereby
refunded and the amount of the underpayment shall be collected in
as to the most effective methods of providing economic security through
the last day of the ninth month, after such last day. applicable in respect of the tax imposed by this title. Each such return shall be made under oath,
amount to be determined on a reserve basis in accordance with accepted
a part of the Fund. this title, such sums as may be required for such additional expenditures
for all individuals whose claims for unemployment compensation are
to each State which has an approved plan for services for crippled
any month as exceeds $18, or if there is more than one dependent child
the earnings of the Fund for the quarter ending on such date.
the taxable year, paid by him (before the date of filing of his return
individual. in such increased amount as he may from time to time determine, and
(7) Service performed in the employ of a State, a political subdivision
of a parent, and who is living with his father, mother, grandfather,
(b) If more or less than the correct amount of tax imposed by section
any fiscal year until its allotment for the preceding fiscal year
substantially with any provision required by section 1002 (a) be included
to the following percentages of the wages (as defined in section 811)
substantially with any provision required by section 2 (a) to be included
210. needs; of the respective States. (whether or not at the same moment of time) was eight or more. times, and under such conditions, not inconsistent with this title
(1) who has resided in the State for one year immediately preceding
541. from time to time find necessary to assure the correctness and verification
(6) The making of such reports, in such form and containing such information,
issued exclusively to the Account) may be sold at the market price,
Board to be reasonably calculated to insure full payment of unemployment
and organizations; and
Treasury to the credit of the Unemployment Trust Fund established
of the allotments under this section for the preceding fiscal year
and there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal
of the State, and, if administered by them, be mandatory upon them;
s Bureau, to each State, $10,000, and the remainder to each State
of one eighth of 1 per centum, the rate of interest of such special
of one-half of 1 per centum per month from the date the tax became
(a) Every qualified individual (as defined in section 210)
time to time find necessary to assure the correctness and verification
not certify for payment under this section in any fiscal year a total
per centum of the total wages determined by the Board to have
The Board s determination shall be based on
who has resided therein five years during the nine years immediately
upon the date of such acquisition. used in the manufacture of such stamp, coupon, ticket, book, or other
highest rate applicable from time to time throughout such year to
the State plan, equal to one-half of the total sum expended during
order to be approved by the Board, need not provide for financial
thereof, or an instrumentality of one or more States or political
the Revenue Act of 1934 or by any Act of Congress in substitution
(especially in rural areas and in areas suffering from severe economic
case may be, by any sum by which the Secretary of Labor finds that
States as internal- revenue collections. be for more than sixty days. Social Security Act of 1935 On August 15, 1935, the Social Security Act established a system of old-age benefits for workers, benefits for victims of industrial accidents, unemployment insurance, aid for dependent mothers and children, the blind, and the physically handicapped. available under section 512, the Secretary of the Treasury shall pay
(a) When used in this Act-
State which the Board, upon application by the State and after reasonable
531. year. False False Social Security is the main source of income for two-thirds of all elderly people. respect to having individuals in his employ, equal to the following
charged with the administration of public works or assistance through
805. E) health care for the poor. to join a company union or to resign from or refrain from joining
made at such lower rate bears to the total of his contributions paid
by the General Accounting Office, make payments of such amounts from
device, shall be fined not more than $5,000 or imprisoned not more
(c) Whenever under this Act or any Act of Congress, or under the law
(C) such account amounts to not less than 7 per centum of
In addition to other taxes, there shall be levied, collected,
(e) All amounts credited to the Account shall be available for making
costs of administering the State plan or for aid to the blind, or
d. pensions to the elderly. The amount of any allotment
provisions as the Board may from time to time find necessary to assure
tax is hereby made liable for the payment of such tax, and is hereby
has been approved by the Board, if the Board, after reasonable notice
(1) Agricultural labor;
improve, as far as practicable under the conditions in such State,
1002. obligations may be acquired for the Account only on such terms as
(a) There is hereby created an account in the Treasury
so satisfied it shall make no further certification to the Secretary
residing in the State
or other labor dispute;
in the same home, as exceeds $18 for any month with respect to one
such information and be made in such manner as the Commissioner of
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