Another crucial area of comparison for eastern and western philosophy is innate morality. Wanhyo states that Thinking makes good and bad. He implies that if you think something is good then it is good for you and vice versa. The holistic, collectivist views of Eastern society explain why Easterners are not as direct when communicating, leaving more open space to interpretation. https://www.worldhistory.org/article/855/similarities-between-eastern--western-philosophy/. values. Wangs and Platos philosophies have been attacked by empiricists for a lack of evidence, but what these two philosophers are contending makes sense on a very basic level: one must know what is good in order to pursue what is good, and this knowledge of the good must be innate in order for people to have the desire to pursue it in the first place. What one person does or experiences is completely independent of other people and the world at large. 2.Interdependence and. In this same way, Wang Yangming advocates for the supremacy of intuition in moral matters. But the older generation are savvier with their savings. From the above illustrations of eastern and western philosophies, it is evident that the fundamental ideas addressed are similar. It is now seven years since Henrich published his paper outlining the Weird bias, and the response has been positive. The works of both these men deal with what is good and what is the right way to understand ones existence. Without any additional information, Westerners are more likely to think this behaviour reflects something essential and fixed about the big man: he is probably a nasty person. Write an essay on the following questions. Web. The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the book God Without Religion . Related Content Its the one with the most social credit. Sure enough, Shinobu Kitayama at the University of Michigan has found that people in Hokkaido tend to place a higher value on independence and personal achievement and emotions such as pride than Japanese people from other islands, and they were less concerned about the views of others. As a simple example, imagine that you see a picture of someone tall intimidating someone smaller. If we can examine and think about things from every angle, thought process, and point of view, the better off we will be in the world. . Need we ask anyone to tell us these things?" The divide did not seem to correlate with measures of wealth or modernisation, but he noticed that one difference could be the kind of staple crop grown in the region: rice in most southern areas, and wheat in the north. In addition, among western religious believers, their future . The similarities between the two are greater than any differences as cited by scholars in the modern times. Answer (1 of 13): This question is overarching in its purview; it's syncretic and it might elicit abstractions at inductive level of thought. Latests Interviews David Shoemaker on doing business in China David has lived and worked in Asia and China for over a decade setting up and, This blog interview covers living in China in 2022 and the effects of Covid in China for expats. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. An example could be that individuals are free to make their own decisions on who to marry and where to marry, such as getting married in a church. Your email address will not be published. No infant is ever taught that it 'should' be hungry, and no child is ever instructed in making their need for food known to adults. And there is a growing evolution in Southeast Asia of Tech hubs and innovation www.collectivecampus.io. In doing so, one might be able to shed light on one's own views of the Self, and perhaps arrive at some . accepting of what is. The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the bookGod WithoutReligion, is one example of this when he claims that eastern philosophy is concerned with general knowledge while western philosophy aims at specific knowledge. Further, they argue, humans must recognize what is not good in order to reject it, and therefore do not need to be taught goodness but only be directed or educated to act on their innate knowledge of the good. This is a universal truth. Soon others followed suit, with farms, ports, roads, and railways sprouting up across the island. World History Encyclopedia, 17 Jan 2016. More liberal, allows people to be open creativity and allows individuals to Although it could be said that there is a stronger revival in China of Asian history and a renewed respect and interest in Asian history. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is . Though arguably many will actively participate in order to be of use as well. Understanding the self - lecture 4 HAND-OUT, Understanding the Self Chapter I - Lesson 1, Understanding the self lecture 1 - PHILOSOPHICAL PERSPECTIVES, Understanding the self - lecture 3 HAND-OUT, The Self in the Western and Eastern Thougghts, Understanding the Self: Psychological Perspectives, Understanding the Self: Philosophical Perspectives, Cognition & Development: Conceptualisations of Self and Identity, Nourishing positive self with emotional strength, Personal Development - Developing the Whole Person, Understanding the self in philosophical perspective, Confucianism and Hinduism Approach in Counseling, Understanding Human's Existence and the Valuing Process, Juan Paolo Somorostro - Aranas, MPA, BSOSM, Ancient eastern philosophy by sir M Arsalan, Western and eastern perspective of positive psychology. The concepts of the self differ in both the Western and Eastern cultures. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. She graduated from SUNY Delhi in 2018. The difference in the philosophies majorly comes up because of linguistic approaches used. Abstract. In China the universal public insurance health system has much improved over the past decade and now is relatively low cost to get medicine and health support. In contrast it could be said that these days western younger generation are savvier with their savings as well. But why did the different thinking styles emerge in the first place? Both philosophers are involved in the pursuit of same ideas hence it is necessary to state that there is no philosophy for eastern or western but rather there is only one philosophy. Its clear that everyone is trying to improve health for the people. collectivistic achievement. In many cases, the consequences are broadly as you would expect. Consider the USA, the most individualistic of all Western countries. David Robson is BBC Futures feature writer. The tacit assumption had been that this select group of people could represent universal truths about human nature that all people are basically the same. The purpose of this qualitative case study was to understand the self-perceptions of Latino students at an institution of higher education in Eastern Pennsylvania. The infant cries to let an adult know that it must be fed, and the child verbalizes that same need in words or deeds, such as saying, I am hungry, or going to get something to eat. Just as a child knows when it is hungry, a person knows how to be good. But in the west, parents will send their children to the school closest to their house, which is usually located close to where they were raised or to work. It splits almost neatly along the Yangtze River, says Talhelm. Growing rice requires far greater cooperation: it is labour-intensive and requires complex irrigation systems spanning many different farms. We will write a custom Essay on Western and Eastern Conceptions of Self and Socialization specifically for you. These are arbitrary distinctions which totally miss the underlying, and essentially identical, aims of eastern and western philosophy. There is no division between eastern or western philosophy when it comes to the most basic questions of what it means to be a human being. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. In the east it is more likely that people will save money, work hard, and restrain from spending too much. Thanks to the time and money it takes to probe minds across the globe, most research still examines Weird participants at the expense of greater diversity. Thank you for your help! Well, of course, western culture is more dominating, new, and efficient in terms of politics, culture, education, society, and a good lifestyle, than the Eastern Cultures. This can be seen in the form of parents also purchasing housing close to schools that they want their children to go to. Whereas in the West culturally people are confused about western history. passive. World History Publishing is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. Everyone wants to make a better life for themselves and their families. Other east vs west differences can be found in the West it is commonplace for companies to give staff 15 days to one month holiday and it is expected that staff will take those days off. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_care_systems_by_country. Although Western Philosophy tends to focus on the parts in an idea, the Eastern Philosophers focus to look at an idea as a whole. The love of wisdom knows no separate region; philosophy defies all boundaries and every kind of petty regional definition. Company team building is a good example of a collective and helps to not only unite a group under the banner of working towards a common goal, but it also keeps individuals and the group motivated to increase productivity. Confucius, for instance, emphasised . This extends to overtime. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/article/855/similarities-between-eastern--western-philosophy/. universe and the society. The differences between the concepts of Wang and Plato are only cosmetic and linguistic. for only $11.00 $9.35/page. Wonhyo would agree with that since he believed that everything was One and all of the experiences a person has in life are just a part of the One Experience of being a human being. Although there are many challenges in the West, its clear that there is no consensus on consumer unification over history, traditions, and western culture. Media use, in particular, tended to be the biggest predictor of the shift. minded and critical, A person is more free and flexible to And usually is something staff are less willingly to do. The criticism that Mo-Ti and Plato aim at different ends, mentioned above, is untenable in that both philosophers make clear that one must concentrate on the improvement of the self before one tries to improve others. This blog covers what is a KOL in marketing in China and Asia and takes a look at there KOL landscape in 2022. Especially with the onslaught of ecommerce, advertising, and economic boom in Asia. And therefore, this may go some way into explaining the vast Bureaucracy that is prominent in many easter cultures and countries. For example, topics like sex or birth of a child are openly discussed in Western culture, whereas in the East, these topics are still taboo. In Plato's Meno, Socrates praises a slave who knows geometry although he has never been taught it. own history, religion, political system, beliefs and culture. Just as a child knows when it is hungry, a person knows how to be good. Daniel N. Berkow. So what are the differences and similarities between east vs west culture? Our thinking may have even been shaped by the kinds of crops our ancestors used to farm, and a single river may mark the boundaries between two different cognitive styles. People are more than happy to express their like or dislike of others, situations, and their own future. Required fields are marked *. In 2010, an influential article in the journal Behavioral and Brain Sciences reported that the vast majority of psychological subjects had been western, educated, industrialised, rich and democratic, or Weird for short. The similarity in the philosophies is clear since both discuss what is good and also the right way of understanding the existence of an individual. Rather than a comparison of these Western concepts and Eastern Zen practices, it will be a possible comparison of the applicability of these traditions to the analysis of lived experience and problematic aspects of managerial practice. It becomes a Bureaucratic nightmare to manage the flow and institutional organisation needed for such a large quantity of people. Yes, holidays with family and time off is important. Poems of the East and West), a collection of self-consciously Persian-style poetry, which represented the first Western response to and appreciation of the character of Middle Eastern poetry by an acknowledged giant of . Whereas in the West it could be said it is the opposite. Wolter: In Search of the Self: Eastern versus Western Perspectives Published by DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University, 2012. creatures have at their core a sense of play, . close relatives, Elders are considered as a sacred and 4. the self has relation to others, society and the world. Western culture in general has a foundation of Christianity; Judaism, Catholicism, Protestant, and Islam in its various forms whereas many cultures in the east have a foundation of Hinduism, Jainism, Shenism, Taoism, Daoism, Buddhism, Confucianism, and Islam. Thank you! s elf-concept. Evidence for this is legion. East vs west differences and similarities are seen prominently when it comes to children. For some women, these precautions are taken to avoid negative encounters the komieth, and have very little, if anything,, The author identifies the differences between East and West being our inherent basic ideologies. Richard C. Page, Richard C. Page. As an important feature of manufacturing development, agglomeration also plays a substantial role the promotion of technological progress and green transformation. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is fragmentary while eastern philosophy is holistic. Participants (n = 104) from two large western universities completed the Draw-An-Engineering-Teacher-Test (DAETT) as part of their elementary science methods course. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Your email address will not be published. All that must be taught is how to apply that innate knowledge appropriately, in the same way that a child is taught the appropriate way to ask for food. Self-actualization is the motive or drive to realize one's full potential while self-realization is the process of fully realizing one's personality. While Plato is quite well known in the west, Wang Yangming is less so, even though he is as famous as Plato inChina,Korea, andJapan. In line with this theory, recent psychological studies have shown that the states at the edge of the frontier (such as Montana) tend to score higher on measures of individualism. Cite your sources. Self-effacement reflects cultural norms and in some collectivist cultures, such as in China and Japan, consider modesty a virtue. in Western and The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. We care about our planet! How amazing it is that this rich and beautiful country, the property of one of the oldest and most densely populated nations of the world should have remained so long unoccupied and almost as unknown as the African deserts, he added. The biggest difference between these two types of religions is the concepts employed. Mason is the most diverse campus in the country and is the perfect illustration of how when people of different cultures and backgrounds are integrated, you adopt some of those different views, beliefs, thought-processes, and actions just by being exposed to it. culture-and-people. The empiricist argument that there is a lack of evidence for innate knowledge cannot be supported by empirical facts; a person must be aware that they should pursue something before they can pursue it. In the western sense of individualism team building is less prevalent. Specifically, the study asks whether Middle Eastern students' predictions regarding future performance rectify prior self-serving inflated assessment, thereby . For Western Concept it would be book and brain to represent it. This change is aligned with the start-up nature of many privatised businesses and therefore needs individuals to be adaptive to change and able to face uncertainty at a very high level. 3. emphasis on relational rather than individualistic. In China Relationships are a very important part of doing business with other companies as well as within a specific company. Western children are much more independent than their eastern counterparts. Whereas if you are thinking holistically, you would think other things might be going on between those people: maybe the big guy is the boss or the father, explains Henrich. All that would change in the mid-19th Century. Write top five (5) differences between Western and Eastern society, culture, and individuals in the table below. Fitting in is valued over standing out. American agriculturists like Capron had been roped in to advise the new settlers on the best ways to farm the land, and within 70 years the population blossomed from a few thousand to more than two million. The main difference between eastern and western ethics is the fact that Western Ethics is about finding truth, whereas Eastern Ethics are very much about the protocol, and showing of respect. World History Encyclopedia. Circular view of the universe, based on the perception of eternal recurrence. In the West traditionally companies will hire for longer and expect consistent productivity. They also asked people to draw a diagram demonstrating their relationships to their friends and associates: people in individualistic societies tend to draw themselves as bigger than their friends, whereas collectivists tend to make everyone the same size. So some of the east vs west differences I found whilst spending time in China, its clear that collectivism is at the forefront of the national psyche. This was Japans frontier its own version of the American Wild West. "Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy." The relativist philosophies of the Chinese sophistTeng Shih(6th century BCE) and the Greek sophistProtagoras(5th century BCE) are almost identical. When questioned about their attitudes and behaviours, people in more individualistic, Western societies tend to value personal success over group achievement, which in turn is also associated with the need for greater self-esteem and the pursuit of personal happiness. Last modified January 17, 2016. (Read more at: https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/rumi_596633), Your email address will not be published. Further illustration of the above philosophies by Plato and Wang points out the similarity. Individual self has Its dependence on other self. I believe that there are positives from both ways of thinking that can be applied to everyday business and life. In the east there may be a social pressure to conform and therefore, people will keep their opinions to themselves more often. This can be an odd conversation for westerners who may inquiry why someone is asking such personal questions. URL: dhvsu.edu, believe on what we believe in. Join 800,000+ Future fans by liking us on Facebook, or follow us on Twitter, Google+, LinkedIn and Instagram. Additionally, a subgroup of participants (n = 34) engaged in a case-based reasoning . Mo-Ti, some claim, aims at a holistic understanding of ones self and ones surroundings while a western philosopher likePlatoemphasizes specific goals one should strive for in discovering what is true and real in life. And of course, this does not account for every situation on both sides, but in general it has been the case in my experience. Self-dedication to the goal (success, happiness, etc.) to struggle and hard work, Arrange marriages are not common Arrange marriages are common, Sources: By and large, cultures in the West tend to be more individualistic whereas people from the East are more collectivist. Many brands promote Chinese traditional images and fashion in order to please Chinese consumers. Working with scientists in China, Talhelm tested more than 1,000 students in various rice- and wheat-growing regions, using measures such as the triad test of holistic thinking. Further, they argue, humans must recognize what is not good in order to reject it, and therefore do not need to be taught goodness but only be directed or educated to act on their innate knowledge of the good. Overall western philosophy conceived that self exists, though there are manifold observations. In fact, human beings are essentially the same the world over, only the details and customs differ, and the philosophies of eastern and western thinkers make this quite clear. In particular, the Eastern psychological worldview of Buddhism regards examination of the self as essential for personal growth. 2011 Western Saharan protests and United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories have 4 things in common (in Unionpedia): Morocco, Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, Self-determination, Western Sahara. The Orientals were given the role of the "Other," ruled by their emotions, Each of the three cultures described has certain ends which is directed behavior and tending their institutions. People in more collectivist societies tend to be more holistic in the way they think about problems, focusing more on the relationships and the context of the situation at hand, while people in individualistic societies tend to focus on separate elements, and to consider situations as fixed and unchanging. Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University. This is why it is important for all of us to have an understanding of why certain people may act or think a certain way, because cultural misunderstanding can be devastating not only to business but also to the way of life in general. Similarities between 2011 Western Saharan protests and United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. Step #2 of 2. Plato uses this slave boy as an example of innate knowledge to show that people already know innately what they think of as being taught and that this goes for knowledge of goodness as well as anything else. The population in Western countries is more liberal than those in the East. The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. Tap here to review the details. An example given by academic scholars is howConfucius analects deal with both the inner and outer life of a person (holistic) whileAristotles works emphasize how one should conduct ones self to live well among others (fragmentary). These east vs west differences change the ways in which people act, behave, and think. Even so, the subtle variation between individual countries suggests that many other surprising factors are also at work. People from the West are more open to expressing their feelings. All that must be taught is how to apply that innate knowledge appropriately, in the same way that a child is taught the appropriate way to ask for food. 2.Independence and self- connectedness are core. neighbors? 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And railways sprouting up across the island and innovation www.collectivecampus.io ; philosophy defies all and.