Uruguay stands out in Latin America for being an egalitarian society and for its high income per capita, low level of inequality and poverty and the almost complete absence of extreme poverty. Government institutions have established a robust record of accountability to the electorate. Do laws, policies, and practices guarantee equal treatment of various segments of the population? Climate Insurance: Various countries (not only from the region) have approached the World Bank in search of a similar solution to the one implemented with the Uruguayan government. However, violence against transgender people remains widespread. The shares of both Republicans and Democrats who say the coronavirus outbreak is a very big problem have decreased since June, though this decline has been steeper among Republicans (a 16 percentage point change) than among Democrats (8 points). Changes by the Ministry of the Interior in the way reports of gender-based violence are registered had a direct impact on statistics, as repeated offences by the same individuals were no longer recorded as separate incidents, but rather as a single complaint. We face big challenges to help the worlds poorest people and ensure that everyone sees benefits from economic growth. - The N We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. Uruguayan President Luis Lacalle Pou was shown to have a 43% approval three years into his term, according to a survey by pollsters Usina de Percepcin Ciudadana published Tuesday in Montevideo. A wide array of community organizations and national and international human rights groups are active in civic life, and do not face government interference. If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser. Are individuals free to practice and express their religious faith or nonbelief in public and private? Since 2018, the share of Democrats who say the affordability of health care is a very big problem has decreased by 10 percentage points, while the share of Republicans who say this has decreased by 18 points. The year saw the highest number of deaths in prison in recent history. For 2022, it is expected to grow 4.8%, driven mainly by The 2020 Capacity to Combat Corruption Index released by Americas Quarterly ranked Uruguays ability to detect, punish, and prevent corruption first in Latin America. - Courtney Smith, Detroit Phoenix Center, Cross-border collaboration, which relies on international travel, is inhibited by travel restrictions. Lacalle Poua senator and son of a former presidentdefeated former Montevideo mayor Daniel Martnez of the center-left Frente Amplio in the runoff. Do individuals enjoy freedom of movement, including the ability to change their place of residence, employment, or education? Violence against women remains a serious concern, but authorities are making efforts to combat gender-based violence. Peoples political choices are generally free from undue influence from undemocratic actors. 1. Ten leaders from Forbes Nonprofit Council discuss these major global challenges and suggest ways organizations can rise to the challenge of overcoming them. The use of integrated services with the participation of the World Bank, the International Finance Corporation (IFC) and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA). According to the Ministry of Health, in 2021 there was a 20% increase in the suicide rate compared to the mean average of the previous five years. The law also allows minors to have gender confirmation hormone therapy without parental or guardian permission, and set aside funds to help ensure that transgender people have access to education and health care, and to provide a pension for transgender people who were persecuted by the military dictatorship. The removal of the police leadership by order of the President of Uruguay, Luis Lacalle Pou, generated the biggest crisis in this force so far in this government. The head of state replaced the National Police Director, Diego Fernndez, and the Executive Subdirector of Police, Jorge Berriel, it was reported late Tuesday. Civil society organizations questioned official statistics regarding crime and expressed concern that the reduction in crime rates was the result of public security policies that did not take into account academic evidence showing the impact of the pandemic in lowering crime rates. The hunger crisis and water scarcity. USA.gov|FOIA|Privacy Program|EEO Policy|Disclaimer|Information Quality Guidelines |Accessibility, Official Website of the International Trade Administration, Comply with U.S. and Foreign Export Regulations. On the one hand, the country is going through an advanced phase of the demographic transition and is in the process of reforming its social security system, which currently generates large fiscal costs. Doctor Agustina Ruiz Villamil has been appointed as Pfizer's new Chief Executive Officer for Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay to replace Nicol Vaquer, who was the laboratory's chief during the Covid-19 pandemic and the ensuing negotiations for the purchase of vaccines. Does the government operate with openness and transparency? 10 global health issues to track in 2021. A previously unknown virus raced around the world, rapidly emerging as one of its top killers, laying bare the inadequacies of health systems. Finally, in relation to the development of financial services and innovative knowledge that may provide solutions among countries, the World Bank Group facilitated Uruguays participation in 20 South-South initiatives on different topics, such as: road maintenance and performance based disbursements with Morocco, ICT in education with Armenia, experience with the livestock traceability system with Kazakhstan, agricultural information systems with Mexico and health experience with Paraguay and Chile. According to the Centre for Economic Research and the UN Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, the policies adopted by the government were insufficient to redress the impact of the pandemic on poverty, employment and economic activity. Uruguay's economy will slow this year, as a global economic downturn and a severe drought will weigh on exports and on efforts to complete the construction of the country's third pulp plant. Efforts to seek justice for human rights violations committed under the military regime have been slow and inconsistent. Public procurement processes in Uruguay can be slower than one would expect. Formal competitor complaints are a common practice and can slow the process significantly. Are the peoples political choices free from domination by forces that are external to the political sphere, or by political forces that employ extrapolitical means? Uruguay became this week the second Latin American country where Rockstar has been launched since the brand purchased its licenses in March 2020. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. Although several military personnel were prosecuted for crimes against humanity committed during the civil-military regime (1973-1985), no substantive progress was made in clarifying the fate of those forcibly disappeared under that regime. Click on the top right of the report to view full screen. Was the current head of government or other chief national authority elected through free and fair elections? Individuals generally enjoy equality of opportunity, although certain barriers persist for Afro-descendants, women, transgender, and Indigenous Uruguayans. The conduct of state agents during Uruguays military dictatorship (197385) remains a sensitive topic; in September 2020, a human rights group, the Mothers and Relatives of Detained Uruguayans, denounced a social media smear campaignin which a sitting senator was an allegedly central participanttargeting the group for its efforts at pursuing justice for dictatorship-era crimes. A similar share of Democrats say that the condition of infrastructure is a very big problem (44%) as said this in 2016 (41%). However, the president, Luis Lacalle Pou, has seen his popularity plummet amid corruption scandals, raising the risk that his pro-market reforms will be diluted. Representation of women in national, regional, and local government is low. However, in 2018 the executive promulgated a law allowing transgender people to change relevant information on their identification documents. Public policy failed to address increasing mental health needs, despite calls for improvements in this area by specialists. Do various segments of the population (including ethnic, racial, religious, gender, LGBT+, and other relevant groups) have full political rights and electoral opportunities? 2401 SW 32nd Ave However, warfare between rival gangs in Brazil has at times migrated across the border, most often in the department Americans views of the problems facing the nation, Biden Nears 100-Day Mark With Strong Approval, Positive Rating for Vaccine Rollout, massive new investment in the nations infrastructure, 1. US Coast Guard Cutter USCGC Stone arrived Sunday in Uruguay as part of her South Atlantic tour to reduce illicit maritime activity and conduct joint exercises with Uruguay's Navy. Please check your download folder. Uruguay's logistics ship General Artigas is back in Montevideo from her 2022-2023 Antarctic Campaign, the South American country's Navy said in a statement. In November, antiracism groups criticized the violent dispersal of a gathering of largely Afro-Uruguayan people by the police, which resulted in 11 arrests. Refugees and internally displaced persons. - Dr. Lilian Ajayi-Ore, Global Connections for Women Foundation. WebAmerica's Biggest Issues: Election Integrity Watch on Contrary to the claims of many on the left, voter fraud is a very real problem. According to official data provided by the Parliamentary Commissioner for the Penitentiary System, the prison population increased steadily, reaching 13,852 inmates in December. Uruguay is included in the countries of highest income among WBG active borrowers, and it demands, in particular, the following: Similarly, the WBG has a great interest in continuing work with a client such as Uruguay in order to: Currently, the World Bank has active operations in Uruguay for a total of USD 127.5 million dollars in the sectors of education, agriculture, and e- government. U.S. Department of Commerce By comparison, about three-in-ten Democrats (31%) now say the deficit is a very big problem 14 points lower than the share saying this last summer. TheInternational Trade Administration,U.S. Department of Commerce, manages this global trade site to provide access to ITA information on promoting trade and investment, strengthening the competitiveness of U.S. industry, and ensuring fair trade and compliance with trade laws and agreements. Drawbacks to doing business in Uruguay include its small market size (3.5 million inhabitants, approximately half of which reside in the capital, Montevideo); lack of trade financing; inflexible labor laws; limited flexibility in setting wages; and tripartite salary council-influenced wage inflation. Rising global health issues such as diabetes, cancer and chronic respiratory conditionsonly made worse by Covid-19have a disproportionately negative impact on the most vulnerable. However, Americans differ over the severity of these problems. 1. Maximize effectiveness, not conformity. The election took place peacefully and stakeholders accepted the results, and Lacalle Pou was inaugurated in March 2020. For 2023, a growth of 2.7% is expected. Information about sexual and reproductive rights, previously issued periodically, was not published in 2021. These new ways of thinking will come from government leaders, to be sure, but also from activists, entrepreneurs and academics. Uruguay has a historically strong democratic governance structure and a positive record of upholding political rights and civil liberties while also working toward social inclusion. Eli Lilly announced Wednesday a series of price cuts that would lower the price of the most commonly used forms of its insulin 70% and said it will automatically cap Current estimates show that 957 million people across 93 countries do not have enough to eat. APDF readeris available from Adobe Systems Incorporated. West Palm Beach, FL33411 Uruguay is free from large-scale violence and civil strife. Stigma connected to the procedure continues to impede full access for women. In this sense, around 90% of the population over 65 is covered by the pension system, representing one of the highest figures in Latin America and the Caribbean, along with Argentina and Brazil. In the context of intense overcrowding and insanitary However, difficulties in accessing abortion persisted in rural areas, where health centres were less accessible, and medical professionals refused to perform abortions on grounds of conscience. Are individuals free to express their personal views on political or other sensitive topics without fear of surveillance or retribution? Only about three-in-ten Democrats identify these issues as very big problems. External links to other Internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views or privacy policies contained therein. Campbell Lutyens. Washington, DC 20036. Health Disparities And Income Inequality, Health disparities and income inequality are inextricably linked. Indigenous peoples are also severely underrepresented, although there is a currently a grassroots campaign that aims to gain formal government recognition of the Indigenous Charra people. No single party achieved a majority in the October 2019 elections. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax The World Bank Group (WBG) has backed Uruguays development process for more than 60 years through different instruments, including loans, insurance, donations, technical assistance and knowledge exchange. - Robin Ganzert, American Humane, Amid Covid-19, with a new U.S. Administration, the final Brexit chapter and the CJEU Schrems II decision shaking up the privacy landscape, global business leaders are trying to keep stakeholder privacy safe while navigating a shifting ground. Constitutional guarantees regarding free expression are generally respected. Our organization is hiring a Chief Health Equity Officer and prioritizing health equity programs and community coalitions to address these issues. As a woman of color CEO, Im actively examining how I have experienced or even perpetuated racism. The share of the public viewing unemployment as a very big problem for the country has declined since last June from 50% to 41% (when national unemployment was substantially higher than it is today). Uruguay's economy grew by 4.4% in 2021, after a 6.1% drop the previous year due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In December 2013, the World Bank signed an agreement with the energy company (UTE), in which the former provided a hedge for 18 months in order to deal with the combined risks of drought and high oil prices. Republicans and Democrats far apart on biggest problems facing the country. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. A major challenge is recognizing and dismantling white supremacy and racism, which are embedded in organizational structures and cultures, particularly in global health and development. Brazil and Mexico were the countries with the largest gross domestic product (GDP) in Latin America and the Caribbean in 2021. The Center for Archives and Access to Public Information registered 26 press freedom violations between April 2019 and March 2020, the majority of which involved denials of access to information or threats and assaults. a) They assign increasing rank number, alphabetically for countries with the same value of the ranked item, whereas we assign them the same rank. Uruguay Environment - current issues Factbook> Countries> Uruguay> Geography Environment - current issues: water pollution from meat packing/tannery industry; heavy metal pollution; inadequate solid/hazardous waste disposal; deforestation b) The CIA sometimes assigns counterintuitive ranks. 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