This means that it might not be possible to generalise the finding to a real life setting, as people do not usually receive orders to hurt another person in real life. 0.0 / 5. Milgram and Obedience Sivyer Psychology However, in Zimbardo's defence the emotional distress experienced by the prisoners could not have been predicted from the outset. The study's findings cannot be applied to female prisons or those from other countries. Unpublished manuscript, University of California, Berkeley. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Also, participants playing the role of prisoners were not protected from psychological harm, experiencing incidents of humiliation and distress. Thus supporting this as an explanation for obedience. 0.0 / 5. . The strength of the bias to obey a legitimate authority figure comes from systemic socialization practices designed to instill the perception that such obedience constitutes correct behavior, and that genuine authority figures usually possess higher degrees of knowledge, wisdom and power. This is linked with the uniform factor, as a uniform conveys a sense of legitimacy and authority. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Copyright Get Revising 2022 all rights reserved. Authoritarianism correlated with prejudice against minority groups) but we cannot say that one variable causes another Adorno cannot claim that a harsh parenting style caused a development of an Authoritarian personality, we must consider other explanations like legitimacy of authority. Attachment; Memory; Psychopathology; Social Psychology; Paper 2. "Power" refers to the ability to achieve certain ends, 'authority' refers to the legitimacy, justification and right to exercise that power.For example whilst a mob has the power to punish a criminal, such as through lynching, only the courts . 214 High Street, 4. Agentic state and legitimacy of Authority - YouTube say why this is a problem in this particular Tel: +44 0844 800 0085. Demand characteristics could explain the findings of the study. Authority and Legitimacy - Sociology of Law - iResearchNet Empirical research findings have shown that legitimacy - typically . Take a look at our interactive learning Note about 16 Markers for Social Influence, or enhance your knowledge by creating your own online Notes using our free cloud based Notes tool. 'Authoritative' parents feel comfortable about settings rules because they know more than their children, have more. Psychology Religion and Bible Social Studies Social Work Sociology Mathematics; Algebra Algebra II Arithmetic Calculus . Obedience: Social-Psychological Factors. [Solved] Political Sociology studies power, authority and legitimacy of The Legitimate Authority Theory - 1477 Words | 123 Help Me VAT reg no 816865400. PsychLogic is reducing the full A-level package of syllabus notes and model answers from 65 to 25 to help Year 12 students catch-up on their learning. A Level Psychology- Social Influence: Agentic State and Legitimacy of 1997;1 (4):323-45. doi: 10.1207/s15327957pspr0104_4. Terms of Use EXTENSION: Legitimate authority can further be seen when we consider the physical environment as a legitimate situation, since the obedience rate of 65% (original experiment) dropped to 47.5% when the experiment was moved to a run down office block. 2002-2022 Tutor2u Limited. 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PDF The Psychology of Legitimacy - Cambridge Explanations for conformity: Company Registration Number: 8600593 Copyright Get Revising 2022 all rights reserved. people in certain positions hold auhtority over the rest of us such as parents teachers and bouncers. In this revision quiz we explore another important aspect of social influence. affecting obedience including proximity, location and uniform, as investigated by Milgram. Conformity to social roles as investigated by Zimbardo. a theory go on to describe a piece of research evidence saying, Xs study study. More than fair: Outcome dependence, system justification, and the Can we generalize from studies on animals to humans as their anatomy & physiology is different from humans? Obedience - AS Psychology Evaluating situational explanations of obedience - Legitimacy of Authority. There are also sampling issues regarding this study as the study was only carried out on men thus the sample was gender bias and therefore the results cannot be applied to females. A scientist would be seen as a legitimate authority figure recognised by society as someone who should be obeyed in the situation of a lab experiment. Social Influence-Agentic State And Legitimacy Of Authority - Brainscape understanding of psychology to everyday/real-life examples. Psychology; Obedience; A2/A-level; AQA; . 16 marker Agentic state and legitimacy of authorit - Chegg Explanations for obedience: agentic state and legitimacy of authority, and situational variables affecting obedience including proximity, location and uniform, as investigated by Milgram. An agentic shift occurs when a person defers to the authority figure. (a) apply knowledge and understanding of scientific ideas, processes, techniques and procedures: This skill area tests knowledge of research design and data analysis, and applying theoretical develop and refine practical design and procedures. Social Psychology: Legitimacy of Authority* Flashcards | Quizlet General criticisms and/or strengths of theories and studies. Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE. Authority | Psychology Wiki | Fandom Paper 1. legitimacy of authority psychology legitimacy of authority psychologypayday 2 view other players mods. Obedience: social-psychological factors. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. This study explained why interpersonal injustice enacted by representatives of an authority might undermine perceived legitimacy of the actual authority. The language of parenting: Legitimacy of parental authority Company Reg no: 04489574. Obedience rate was much higher in this setting of legitimate authority (65%) than when the experiment was set in a run down office building (47.5%). Advantages. West Yorkshire, The role of social influence processes in social change. Agentic State and Legitimacy of Authority - AQA PSychology A/AS level 806 8067 22 Home > A Level and IB study tools > Psychology > Legitimacy of authority. (2000) Psychology for AS level, Hove, Psychology Press Cox, E. (2008) AS Psychology, London, Philip Allan Updates Page 206 Mike Haralambos et al (2002 . Prod 4: you have no other choice but to continue. Furthermore, it is possible that the participants may have felt embarrassed when the true nature of the study was revealed. A institution does not have to be particularly reputable to be effective in creating a legitimate authority as when his shock study was carried out in a rundown office in Bridgeport it still obtained relatively high level . To gain marks for criticising studys methodologies the Created on: 07-11-19 08:53; 3. Psychology?One to one online tuition can be a . (AO1) In these studies, participants obeyed an authority figure by giving electric shocks to a learner. THE PROXIMITY AND LEGITIMACY OF THE AUTHORITY FIGURE: This was supported by Milgram's research where he showed that levels of obedience fell when he removed the legitimate authority figure by dressing the experimenter more casually and removing his white coat. Legitimacy of authority is an explanation of obedience offered by Milgram. studies and methods. Hence, the psychology of legitimacy involves both instrumental and relational elements. Formal authority, for example, enables an individual to exert influence as a result of either high, legally recognized office (legitimate authority). Types of conformity: internalisation, identification and compliance. If the question says 'Discuss research into obedience', then mention Milgram's . AQA Psychology A level Social Influence - Explanations for obedience Specialist terminology is either absent or inappropriately used OR one theory only at Level 1/2. Animal Research - Legitimacy of Authority. collectivist cultures (such as Asian countries), How To Write AQA Psychology Essays for 16 Marker Questions, How To Answer AQA Psychology Short Context Questions, How to Answer Design a Study Research Methods Questions, Research Methods Exam Questions and Answers, Research Methods Exam Questions and Answers (48 marks), Research Methods Exam Questions and Answers (24 marks). 5.0 / 5 based on 2 ratings. This document provides detailed A01 notes and A03 evaluation into legitimacy of authority of the social influence module, these notes are clear, and easy to follow. E.g. It's difficult to doubt the legitimacy of someone wearing a police officer's uniform. This is linked with the uniform factor, as a uniform conveys a sense of legitimacy and authority. By in best place to live in alabama 2022. Millions of individuals in Germany displayed obedient behavior but didnt have the same personality, it is unlikely that the majority of Germanys population possessed an authoritarian personality An alternative explanation like social identity theory (people identify with groups they are apart with and discriminate against ones they are not) may be more realistic. People enter an ____ when carrying out orders of an authority figure (7, 5) 4. Prod 2: the experiment requires you to continue. The experimenter is a figure of legitimate authority in an educational institution of Yale university. Legitimacy Of Authority. Manage Settings This is an elaborate essay plan about the agentic state and legitimacy of authority in A Level Psychology social influence. n. the capacity to influence others either directly or indirectly. broader debates and approaches in Psychology. ecological validity. For example, would they agree or disagree with a theory or the findings of the study? Dispositional explanation for obedience: the Authoritarian Personality. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. A: Electoral democracy is an important method of acquiring legitimacy B: Electoral democracy is not transparent A: Political influence is the ability of private individuals and groups to influence, condition, shape and control the authoritative decisions and actions of those who possess the formal-legal authority. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Interpersonal authority Political authority. For instance Milgrams work gives an insight into why people under the Nazi reign were willing to kill Jews when given orders to do so. Allow Necessary Cookies & Continue . Home; About; Student Resources. Prod 3: It is absolutely essential that you continue. Psychological Perspectives on Legitimacy and Legitimation Study 2); and "The NYPD is a legitimate authority and people should obey the decisions officers make" . People define the behavior that's expected of them as routine. Milgram suggested that we are more likely to obey a person who has a higher position or status in a social hierarchy. These questions cover: explanations for obedience: agentic state and legitimacy of authority, and situational variables affecting obedience including proximity, location and uniform, as investigated by Milgram Essential Revision Materials for A Level Students Milgram suggested that we are more likely to obey a person who has a higher position or status in a socialhierarchy. For example, one prisoner had to be released after 36 hours because of uncontrollable bursts of screaming, crying and anger. Social Psychology: Obedience and Authority | SparkNotes tomtyler@socrates.berkeley.edu PMID: 15661667 Therefore, the violence the children witnessed was on television and was You can login using your social profile. Discover legitimacy of authority psychology 's popular videos | TikTok Power, Authority and Legitimacy - 617 Words | Studymode Authority is often defined as legitimate power, and contrasted to pure power. This refers to the amount of social power held by the person (authority figure) who gives the instruction. 0.0 / 5. A limitation is that this study lacked ecological validity as it was carried out in a lab under artificial conditions. However, Asch did debrief at the end. Although it does not explain Rank and Jacobson's findings, it explains cultural differences and real life applications are able to be made. For this topic it's really important to read the question carefully to see specifically what it's asking you. Researchers think several factors cause people to carry obedience to extremes: People justify their behavior by assigning responsibility to the authority rather than themselves. procedures. Authority Authority means the legitimate or acceptable use of power. In another variation, the observation was moved from the prestigious ivy league university to a seedy office in a run-down city. People obey easy commands first and then feel . The first condition needed for a person to shift to the agentic state is the perception of a legitimate authority, i.e. 2. We're not around right now. In politics, authority is often used interchangeably with the term "power".However, their meanings differ. 806 8067 22, Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE. . Authority bias - Wikipedia Legitimate Authority | The authority of law: Essays on law and morality The notion of authority is one of the most controversial concepts found in legal and political philosophy. (a) analyse, interpret and evaluate scientific information, ideas and evidence, including in relation Social Influence Revision Notes - Simply Psychology We're available through e-mail, live chat and Facebook. Similar Psychology resources: Legitimacy of authority. Legitimacy of Authority. 6. It also highlights how we can all be blind to obedience often doing things without question. Variables affecting conformity Discussion and/or application is limited, poorly focused or absent. In this article, we are concerned with the psychology of legitimacy, that is, the issue of why people view authorities as legitimate and therefore choose to defer to them. Plan about the agentic state is the perception of a legitimate authority in a Level psychology social processes! Memory ; Psychopathology ; social psychology ; Paper 2 prisons or those from other countries conditions. Real life applications are able to be made an elaborate essay plan about the agentic state legitimacy... 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Politics, authority is an explanation of obedience offered by Milgram ads and,. The agentic state and legitimacy of someone wearing a police officer & # ;.