Generally, you are a bona fide resident of one of these territories (the relevant territory) if, during the tax year, you: Do not have a tax home outside the relevant territory, and, Do not have a closer connection to the United States or to a foreign country than to the relevant territory. Discover: Best Places to Buy Property in Puerto Rico. It means that the Act 60 was designed to promote the development into Puerto Rico through private investment from outside sources. The IRS will also consider factors such as where your immediate family members and personal belongings are located, where you are registered to vote, and where you hold your drivers license. Two revolve around the number of days a decree holder is present in Puerto Rico throughout the tax year: The remaining three concentrate not on a decree holders connections to Puerto Rico but rather their lack of connections to the United States: Making the presence test a little easier is the fact that a presence day in Puerto Rico counts any day in which you are physically present in Puerto Rico, even if just briefly. Your tax home defaults to your primary place of residence if you do not have a primary or regular place of employment. The tax home test is far more straightforward than the presence test and only encompasses a single condition: maintain your tax home in Puerto Rico throughout the entire tax year. Its recommended to sell or rent out your home in the US, which will not only significantly help pass the closer connection test but also provide some extra cash. Those who wait until 2036 to apply for the incentive and become Puerto Rican residents wont receive the same benefits unless new legislation is passed. The goal of tax planning is to legally limit, minimize, and if possible, avoid US tax while also avoiding a tax fraud audit (eggshell or reverse eggshell) or special agent investigation. A Puerto Rico resident is an individual who is domiciled in Puerto Rico. Then, youll be required to file an annual report each year along with a $300 fee. Only one of the following conditions must be true: You were present in Puerto Rico for at least 183 days in the tax year. Read on for what you need to know about taxes before, during, and after your move to Puerto Rico. Thus, to reap the benefits of the ever-popular Act 60 Export Services and Individual Resident Investor tax exemptions, you must hold up your end of the bargain and settle into a life in Puerto Rico. Such materials are for informational The closer connection test can be tricky for some Act 60 decree holders to satisfy because its subjective and offers no hard guidelines on fulfillment. However, note that as of 2022, the Act 60 Individual Resident Investor tax exemption is slated to expire on December 31, 2035. The core motivation of the IRS in administering the bona fide residency tests is to make sure that you intend to stay in Puerto Rico for an extended period of time and that you spend limited time in the US during your period of bona fide residency. Naturally, it offers tax incentives to attract valuable companies and talented entrepreneurs who do business with those beyond the territorys shores. To discover homes for sale in Puerto Rico and condos for sale in Puerto Rico from the exclusive beachfront resort communities of Bahia Beach and Dorado Beach to more affordable options in Palmas del Mar, explore real estate in Puerto Rico on our website. Lets clarify what we mean when we say these tax breaks apply only to exported services. Business owners who establish a qualifying business in Puerto Rico can enjoy significant tax benefits: To qualify, the business model must be concentrated around exporting services outside of Puerto Rico. For US citizens who are not dual-citizens and have been US citizens from birth, the idea of giving up their citizenship can be overwhelming. Act 60 investors must also submit their donation before December 31 and present proof in their annual report in May. 257 of December 10, 2018, which introduced significant amendments to the Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code ("Puerto Rico Code"); and Act No. According to Act 60-2019 (known as the "Puerto Rico Incentives Code") which replaces various historical incentives including Acts 20 and 22, residents of Puerto Rico can enjoy a 4% flat income tax rate and freedom from taxes on capital gains, dividends, interest and royalties. Therefore, there are multiple ways to satisfy the requirements of the presence test. 3. Contrary to popular belief, just getting a, When a US person obtains a Golden Visa, they have a second passport (CBI) or travel privileges (RBI). Puerto Rico Tax Incentives for Businesses, Puerto Rico Tax Incentives for Individuals, Becoming a Bona Fide Resident of Puerto Rico, Obtaining and Maintaining The Tax Exemption Decree, What Ownership of a Puerto Rico C Corporation Means, What Ownership of a Puerto Rico Export-Service Company Means, Lets Review Key Points and Discuss Next Steps, The Process to Purchase a Used Car in Puerto Rico, How to Obtain Your Puerto Rican Drivers License, A Guide to Puerto Rico Export Services Tax Incentive For Businesses, A Guide to Puerto Rico Investor Resident Individual Tax Incentive, How to Pass the Puerto Rico Bona Fide Residency Tests, Things to Consider Before Living in Puerto Rico, Are Puerto Ricans US Citizens? Nov. 8, 2019, 10:00 AM. Lets explore the tax implications of Puerto Rico Incentives Code 60 (Prior Acts 20/22) including pitfalls and tripwires for US individuals to be aware of before relocating to Puerto Rico. The amount of the net long- term capital gain shall be limited to the portion of the gain related to the appreciation of the Securities or other Assets while the Resident Individual Investor resided outside of Puerto Rico. It should be presumed that an individual is a resident of Puerto Rico if they have been present in Puerto Rico for a period of 183 days during the calendar year. You should use common sense and rely on your own legal counsel for a formal legal opinion on Puerto Ricos tax incentives, maintaining bona fide residence in Puerto Rico, and any other issues related to taxes or residency in Puerto Rico. For detailed information directly from the IRS about the residency tests, consult Publication 570. Certain individuals who move to Puerto Rico also choose to request an Individual resident investors' Puerto Rico tax incentives grant (formerly Act 22-2012 and currently Act 60-2019). *Paragraph C refers to the Presence Test. Puerto Rico Residency Requirements Benefits of Puerto Rico Residency Find Out More. Before using any Materials, you should consult with legal counsel licensed to practice in the relevant jurisdiction. How about moving just yourself? Another bonus is the 30 free international travel days decree holders are eligible for if they spend more time in Puerto Rico than the US. You are a bona fide resident of Puerto Rico for the year of your move plus the two proceeding years. Residents can also benefit from 75% exemption on property tax and construction taxes. Opening a Puerto Rican bank account is helpful not only for the test but also for your daily life on the island, as is a local drivers license. Promotion of Puerto Rico as a residency jurisdiction Prevalence of non-resident options via IFEs (discussed below) 1. It has only one requirement: do not have a tax home outside of Puerto Rico during any part of the tax year. Ultimately, you can satisfy the closer connection test however works best for you and your circumstances, but fully committing to a new life in Puerto Rico is the simplest solution. Residents of Puerto Rico can also enjoy a high quality of life with a year-round warm climate and breathtakingly beautiful surroundings. The former Governor of Puerto Rico, Ricardo Rossell, signed Act 60-2019, commonly known as the Puerto Rico Incentives Code, into law on July 1, 2019, which came into effect on January 1, 2020. The IRS's new campaign addresses taxpayers who have claimed benefits through Puerto Rico Act 60, without meeting the requirements of section 937, Residence and Source Rules Involving Possessions. When US taxpayers begin researching how to relinquish their US status, oftentimes they will come across Puerto Rico. The presence test considers how much time you spend in Puerto Rico. Note: there is no charity requirement for business owners if you chose not to . What does this mean? Incumbent will receive assignments in the form of plans and specification covering work to be accomplished by contractors and schedules for completion of the construction work.Qualifications: Who . Special rule for nonresident aliens. Passing the Presence Test When you have satisfied all the requirements to become a bona fide Puerto Rico resident, you must file Form 8898 to notify the IRS of your new residency status. Financial accounts include bank accounts, crypto asset accounts, certain insurance policies or investment accounts. The tax incentives offered by Act 60 have enticed thousands of U.S. citizens to make the move to sunny Puerto Rico, but in order to enjoy these lucrative benefits, Act 60 holders must satisfy three residency tests to prove that they are bona fide residents of Puerto Rico. To enjoy this lifestyle and benefit from the tax incentives under Act 60-2019 (the Puerto Rico Incentives Code), individuals should be aware of the complex rules and the various residency requirements which now include buying property in Puerto Rico within a defined time period. Note that those who were already residents of Puerto Rico during the 10 years before their move are not eligible for this tax incentive. While Puerto Rico is considered part of the United States, it is not a state per se and therefore, the US tax treatment rules are different. The purpose of these measures is to provide incentives to individuals who have not been residents of Puerto Rico to become residents. https://nomadcapitalist.com/Puerto Rico Act 60 Real Estate Tax Incentives for individual investors is becoming increasingly popular among US persons looking . Under Chapter 2 of Act 60 . For example, the salaries of owners and employees are tax deductible. Find out how to become resident in Puerto Rico, from the requirements to the tax advantages of living in this tropical US territory. You dont need to satisfy them allsatisfying just a single one is sufficient. During each year of the 3-year period, you must be present in the relevant territory for at least 60 days. The portion of the net long-term capital gain generated by a Resident Individual Investor attributable to any appreciation of the Securities or other Assets owned by such Resident Individual Investor before becoming a Resident Individual of Puerto Rico, which appreciation is recognized ten (10) years after becoming a Resident Individual of Puerto Rico and before January 1, 2036, shall be subject to a five percent (5%) tax, in lieu of any other tax imposed under the Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code and shall not be subject to the alternate basic tax provided in Subsection A of the Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code. As you can see, Puerto Ricos enormous Act 60 tax benefits greatly exceed the relatively small costs and inconveniences of relocation. This guide explores the rules and requirements in detail and outlines how to go about applying for residency in Puerto Rico. Act 20 and 22 tax incentives have been replaced by Act 60 as of January 1, 2020. The amount of said net capital gain means the portion of the gain related to the appreciation of the Securities or other Assets owned by the Resident Individual Investor at the time of becoming a Resident Individual of Puerto Rico and those acquired by him after becoming a Resident Individual of Puerto Rico. If thats the case and the amount of work done in Puerto Rico does not reach a certain threshold, then the U.S.-sourced dividends will be subject to U.S. federal taxes. Physical . You had earned income in the United States of no more than a total of $3,000 and were present for more days in the relevant territory than in the United States during the tax year. PRelocates expert team members are ready to field your questions and are as knowledgeable as they are friendly. Puerto Rico remains keenly interested in attracting high-net-worth individuals and businesses to stimulate economic growth. At printing time, the government of Puerto Rico enacted into law: Act No. If you're a US citizen or legal resident, no. Now, under Act 52-2022, if a nonresident employer employs a remote employee who works from Puerto Rico, then the employer is not regarded to be engaged in trade or business within Puerto Rico for tax years beginning after December 31, 2021, provided that all of the following requirements are met: 957(c)(1) a bona fide resident of Puerto Rico is not treated as a U.S. person (as defined in Sec. Act 60 ensures that this grant will remain a binding contract between you and the Puerto Rican government for at least 15 years. Becoming a resident of Puerto Rico explains different visas for getting residency, taxes implications because of Act 60 and the benefits of living there. Its a requirement. As the US taxes citizens on their worldwide income, some individuals have felt the need to renounce their US citizenship and move abroad to minimize their tax burden. PRelocate is an Official Qualified Promoter with Puerto Ricos Department of Commerce and will save you time and money with a hassle-free relocation. International Tax Attorney | IRS Offshore Voluntary Disclosure, Click Here to Schedule a Reduced-Fee Consultation, Puerto Rico Incentives Code 60 for prior Acts 20/20. Puerto Rico's Act 60: 30% tax on first $100,000 = $30,000 and 4% of $400,000 = $16,000, for a total tax of $46,000. For taxable years after December 31, 2016, said capital gain shall be considered income from sources outside of Puerto Rico for purposes of the income tax provided in the Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code. Third, to pass the closer connection test, you must convince the IRS that you have stronger ties to Puerto Rico than to the rest of the United States. But to those considering taking advantage of Puerto Ricos generous tax exemptions without committing to a life on the island, be warned: Integrating into Puerto Rican life isnt just a bonus. As of 2022, that could result in a tax rate of up to 37%. Puerto Rico tax rules can vary depending on the nature and activities of your business. If that sounds ideal to you, read on for a brief overview of the benefits Puerto Ricos Act 60 offers. Youll have to pay regular Puerto Rican individual income taxes of up to 33% on this amount. Puerto Rico Act 60 Tax Exemptions: IRS Examination and Audits, Key Issues for Individual and Business Taxpayers Treatment of Puerto Rico-Sourced Income, Puerto Rico Act 60 (formerly Act 20 and Act 22) Benefits, Residency Requirements Recording of a 90-minute premium CLE/CPE video webinar with Q&A Long-Term Permanent Residents (LTR) tend to not have this issue, since LTRs already have citizenship in another country. According to Act 60-2019 (known as the Puerto Rico Incentives Code) which replaces various historical incentives including Acts 20 and 22, residents of Puerto Rico can enjoy a 4% flat income tax rate and freedom from taxes on capital gains, dividends, interest and royalties. Youll become a bona fide resident and be eligible for Act 60 tax benefits if you pass four qualifying tests: the presence test, the tax home test, the closer connection test, and the residence test. Given that one of the requirements for bona fide Puerto Rican residency is to maintain a tax home in Puerto Rico for the entire tax year, satisfying this test in the year of your move is clearly impossible unless you move on January 1. What It Means to Be a Resident of Puerto Rico. This tax haven can easily save taxpayers hundreds of thousands of dollars per year (or more) in federal taxes! The IRS is primarily concerned about how much time a decree holder spends in Puerto Rico compared to in the United States, so feel free to travel abroadjust be wary of how much time you spend in the US. To qualify as a resident of Puerto Rico, an individual must essentially pass 3 key tests as follows. */, Dont Pass Up a Lucrative Life in Puerto Rico, generally lower prices than in the mainland, How Puerto Rico Governs and What This Means for You. It is important to note that bona fide residency is not the same thing as residency, and you are not considered a bona fide resident of Puerto Rico simply by living in Puerto Rico. Individual Investor must not have been a resident of Puerto Rico during any of the 10 years prior to the effective date of Act 60 (July 1st, 2019). Generally, you are a bona fide resident of one of these territories (the relevant territory) if, during the tax year, you: What is important to note is that US Persons do not use the standard , While Puerto Rico is considered part of the United States, it is not a state, The individual cannot have been a resident of Puerto Rico for, The non-profit charitable contribution requirement which was previously at $5,000 has been, Puerto Rico now requires the individual to, The income derived from all sources by a Resident Individual Investor after becoming a resident of Puerto Rico but before January 1, 2036, consisting of interest and dividends including but not limited to interest and dividends from a registered investment company described in Section 1112.01 of the Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code, shall be. Puerto Rico operates with some independent from the US government. A Puerto Rican driver's license is required. After such individual investor becomes a bona fide resident of Puerto Rico Act 60 provides 100% tax exemption from Puerto Rico income taxes on all interest and dividend income, and on certain capital gains realized and accrued during the period of the exemption. In more ways than one, starting a new life in Puerto Rico can be the best investment you ever make. The Resident Tax Incentive Code, known as "Act 60" provides tax exemptions to businesses and investors that relocate to, or are established in, Puerto Rico. /* Add your own Mailchimp form style overrides in your site stylesheet or in this style block. As you might suspect, its easier to satisfy this requirement if you move to Puerto Rico during the first part of the year. Golding & Golding, A PLC (2023): LawDog Enterprises - All Rights Reserved - No Legal Advice Intended: This website includes information about legal issues and legal developments. Lets explore the tax implications of Puerto Rico Incentives Code 60 (Prior Acts 20/22) including pitfalls and tripwires for US individuals to be aware of before relocating to Puerto Rico. The restrictions may have been modified to require only that the investor have spent more time in Puerto Rico than any other single place in the world. If a US person relocates to Puerto Rico and has realized but unrecognized capital gain and waits to recognize the gain until being a resident for 10 years will only be subject to a 5% Puerto Rico tax rate. Puerto Rico tax haven Eligibility under Act 60 an individual must have physical presence in the Island for at least 183 days of the year and must not have been a resident of Puerto Rico from 2009 to 2019 (the 10-year period preceding the effective date of the Incentives Code). So, even though Puerto Rico will only charge you 4% corporate tax, the US will take at least another 6.5% from your CFC if you . When applying as an individual investor, you must pay a one-time filing fee of $5,005 USD. Remember, you and your company will need to perform at least some of your work while physically residing in Puerto Rico before you can receive these tax advantages. Offering a luxurious lifestyle, golden sand beaches and highly attractive tax benefits, this territory of the United States can offer residents a high quality of life and unique advantages without a requirement to renounce citizenship of the USA. 1. The tax incentives offered by Act 60 have enticed thousands of U.S. citizens to make the move to sunny Puerto Rico, but in order to enjoy these lucrative benefits, Act 60 holders must satisfy three residency tests to prove that they are bona fide residents of Puerto Rico. If the unrecognized gain is US-sourced, it will still generally be taxable in the US despite Puerto Rico Incentives Code 60. You will also need to file an annual report with Puerto Ricos government by November 15th of each year and pay an associated $5,005 compliance filing fee. These will be especially important to present if the IRS or Puerto Rico Department of Treasury (Hacienda) challenges your bona fide resident claims. Youd be hard-pressed to find a better value home than a U.S. territory that offers a 4% corporate income tax and 0% capital gains tax, among many other benefits. Noting, the Puerto Rico BFR rules are not the same as the Substantial Presence Test BFR rules but the concept is the same. You were not present in the US for more than 90 days during the tax year. Miramar Plaza, 954 Avenida Ponce de LeonSuite 205San Juan, Puerto Rico 00907, #mc_embed_signup{background:#fff; clear:left; font:14px Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; } Know about taxes before, during, and after your move plus the two proceeding years one is sufficient to. 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