But not all mulches are created equal and selecting the right type of mulch can make a big difference to your strawberry crop. Keep the layer thin and use the right amount for the size of your garden, and youll be sure to have a healthy, thriving garden! Applying it more frequently may lead to over-mulching, which can cause damage to plants and the soil. You may need to apply more wood chips once or twice a year. It looks good on ornamental beds and borders and can suppress weed growth, retain moisture, insulate crops during the winter, reduce soil erosion, and can transform into plant nutrients once it decomposes. Garden Essentials 7m Organic Sugar Cane Mulch Bale. Why Cypress Mulch Is Not Environmentally Friendly, Guide to Soil Amendments: What They Are and How to Use Them, Reasons You Should Shred Leaves for Compost and Mulch, How to Mulch, Rake, or Compost Your Leaves, 18 Easy Ways to Makeover an Overgrown Garden, How to Water Plants While You're Away on Vacation, Why Landscaping Mulch Can Spontaneously Combustand How to Prevent It, Protecting Shrubs From Wind Damage in Winter, What Is Mulch? Garden Needs: The specific needs of your garden will also determine how often you should mulch. Over-mulching can cause a number of problems, such as smothering plants, preventing water and air from reaching the soil, and promoting fungal growth. I live near a managed pine forest which unfortunately does not allow unauthorised access. Add to Cart. Large areas of these mulches are pleasing to the eye, and can be used to give your garden a finished, designer or modern look. Mulches come in a variety of colors and textures, so you can choose one that best complements the look of your garden. Just like cedar mulch, cypress also lasts longer. Adjust the root ball in the hole so that about an inch or two of it rests just above the soil line. How Much Does Mulch Cost? Are there any special considerations for mulching strawberry plants in cold climates? Leaf mulch is light, and will not damage fragile, dormant or new growth. I have bought shredded pine bark mulch by the dump truck from the local nursery guy for the past three years, since we built our home, but this year, I wanted to lighten up the look . Mulching your strawberry bed can help reduce weeds, retain moisture, and provide nutrients to the soil, all of which will help ensure a bountiful harvest. Organic mulches, such as compost or shredded leaves, add nutrients to the soil as they break down over time. Bring questions. Cypress garden mulch is generally less expensive than many other organic mulches, and adds nutrients to the soil as it decomposes. Shredded wood chip mulch helps renovate a strawberry patch after harvest. It reduces weed growth, which decreases the amount of time you need to spend weeding. The chips take a long time to break down and do not need to be replaced often. Red plastic sheeting has been shown to increase the size and taste of the fruit. It is essential for gardeners to understand how to correctly apply mulch to their strawberry beds in order to maximize the benefits for their plants. Although clover and canola contributed nitrogen to the soil, this is not seen as an advantage as nitrogen is not an essential nutrient for strawberry production. Begin by. Inorganic mulches have proven successful as mulches by commercial strawberry farmers. Avoid using newspaper with coloured ink as this may be toxic to the soil. They also tend to mat together better when applied in thin layers rather than being dumped on all at once. Otherwise, they can be stored and treated much the same as leaf mulch. Can You Bury Tomato Stems? Mulch with about 2 to 3 inches of pine needles a few weeks after planting or right after the plants blossom. However, they dont mat together. Find My Store. Here are some of the ways that mulching can benefit your strawberry plants. ft. Cypress Mulch Blend. Hay is harvested, as animal feed, with the seeds intact. Stones and their derivatives are heavy and could be useful in windy areas. Both substances are relatively easy to lay in a small garden and require little maintenance once they are in place. for pricing and availability. Temperatures below 20 degrees F may kill flower buds and damage the roots and crowns of unmulched plants. If you are sourcing your pine straw from the forest floor, monitor it for unwanted insects, fungi and other unwelcome pests. The wood types and the size of the chips vary. While it doesnt add organic matter to the soil, it does an excellent job of moisture retention, weed suppression, and keeping the growing strawberries clean. You can do this with a few passes of the lawn mower, or running them through a wood chipper. Mulch. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Rake mulch away from strawberry beds in April to allow the soil to warm more quickly, but be prepared to replace it temporarily in case of a late frost. Its a bit like sand. Their removal and disposal present an environmental problem as neither substances are biodegradable. This post contains affiliate links. Below is a list of 10 mulches that you should consider using in a small homegrown strawberry patch. Cypress trees have natural oils that give the wood a distinctive smell. In conclusion, the correct depth for applying mulch is generally 2-4 inches, depending on the type of mulch youre using. This means that it doesnt affect the ph of the soil. It can provide a 5 to 7 degree increase in soil temperature. If the mulch is too deep, it can prevent the strawberry plants from getting enough sunlight. This will result in a much slower and less desirable, anaerobic fungal rotting to take place. It also holds onto nutrients that the soil needs, preventing them from leaching out with each rainfall or watering. Find My Store. Rake off the straw in the spring when plants show new growth. They are also infused with copper, which prevents snails and slugs from getting to the plants.They help the soil retain moisture, and prevent weed growth around the plant. Experiments have been conducted with ryegrass, canola, and camelina. Do not let the needles come into direct contact with your plants. Just like choosing the right soil and fertilizer, its important to use the right type of mulch for best results. Peat is not a renewable resource. If you apply freshly shredded leaves, it will mat and prevent proper air flow to your strawberries. Similar to plastic sheeting, landscape fabric is another agricultural product designed to deter the growth of weeds. Wood chips, like straw, are relatively inexpensive to purchase. Hay contains seeds that easily germinate in strawberry beds, defeating the purpose of mulching to deter weedy plant growth. They are difficult to manage and remove when no longer needed. By: Author Homestratosphere's Editorial Staff & Writers. Cypress mulch is attractive, durable, and offers a pleasant aroma. You should also be aware of the type of tree thats used to create the mulch. Like other types of mulch, wood chips will insulate the soil and help it retain moisture. The best type of mulch for strawberries is organic mulch, such as wood chips, straw, shredded leaves, grass clippings, and compost. Premium 2-cu ft All Natural Cypress Mulch. To use pine needles, youll add a 3-4 inch layer. It was time to mulch this year and I bought about four hundred bags of mulch from Wal Mart. Shredded leaves can be used as a growing season mulch for strawberries (where available). The best depth for a mulch layer is 2-4 inches. With the right type of mulch and proper installation and removal, you can help protect your plants from the cold and ensure that they get the best chance to thrive. As the material breaks down, it will release nutrients into the soil. Raised beds and container planting will alleviate this problem. Apply two to four inches of mulch around the root zone. The mulch then serves as their cover while they are digging tunnels looking for food such as solid wood. In fact, you can get them by chipping your old trees or brush. Particularly if you've struggled with mulch washing or blowing away in the past, a hardwood variety can be a great solution. White stones will provide a fresh looking backdrop to green foliage and bright red berries. Using Cypress Garden Mulch. Once youve removed any existing vegetation, you can start to apply the mulch. Plants that provide ground cover and do not compete with your strawberries for nutrients, sunlight and water, fall under the category of living mulch. It minimizes water use because it prevents the. You could also make your own strawberry mats by creating circle collars with thick fabric, carpet, or even heavier-grade recycled plastic. Apply about 3 inches of wood chips to your strawberry patch. Leaf Mulch and Grass Clippings. Pine straw is a great mulch for tomatoes, strawberries, blueberries, and other acid-loving small fruit plants. One notable shortcoming is that it's not water-permeable, so lay drip tape for irrigation before using plastic mulch during the growing season. Type of Mulch: Different types of mulch require different application frequencies. Mulch holds moisture in the soil, allowing you to cut down dramatically on the frequency and duration of watering. (1792) Questions & Answers (106) Hover Image to Zoom. Clear and black plastics are most effective in heating the soil. They are, in fact, a rich source of nutrients for the following season. Mulches can help to prevent water from evaporating from the soil, allowing the plants to stay hydrated throughout the growing season. Best 9 Mulches To Mulch Your Strawberries In The Garden Below, we provide a set of mulches that you can buy off the shelf if you do not have access to organic leaves around where you live. Apply 2-3 inches of pine straw mulch around your tomato plants. If the insect-repellent properties of cypress mulch appeal to you, keep in mind only mature trees possess them. If you have not bagged the leaves, your leaf piles need to be turned once or twice a month to aerate them, and kept under shelter to prevent them from becoming too wet. Mulch also keeps the soil cool. 2. The downside of inorganic mulches is essentially that they are inorganic. Hi, I'm Adriana Sim, owner of Tiny Garden Habit. Pine needles break down slowly, so they will last for a long time. Weed and water the area (and consider installing drip irrigation) before laying the fabric. Your email address will not be published. The best winter mulches for strawberry beds are straw or pine needles. Over time, this loose mulch will settle into a 2 to 4 inch. It gives an extra layer between the winter air and the roots, which helps keep them a bit warmer. All you need to do is shred them and store them in a dry place for at least 6 months until they can be used as mulch. Cypress mulch can be effective in resisting insects and fungus and helps control weed growth. Mulch for strawberries in the garden conserves soil moisture, steadies soil temperature, suppresses weeds, and keeps the ripening berries off the damp soil surface. When it comes to timing, its best to apply your mulch in late fall or early winter, after the ground has frozen. Remove the mulch from the strawberry plants when approximately 25 percent of the plants are producing new growth. Dry grass clippings can be spread thinly around strawberry plants as mulch. Duford Digital Inc.The View2933 30th AveVernon, BCV1T 2B8, Mulch for strawberries: 10 marvelous mulching materials for bountiful berries, Mulch for strawberries: Types of mulching material, 2. The rate at which it is harvested for commercial purposes is far faster than the rate at which it is replenished in the bogs. If the newspaper or cardboard degrades, it is easy to replace. Spread the cedar mulch out by hand around each strawberry plant. Straw is, of course, the classic mulch for strawberry plants. The average date of the last 32 F temperature in spring occurs in late April in central Iowa . These solutions are also available to the small home grower, at a reasonable cost. How to Grow Organic Strawberries in a Greenhouse, University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources: Nitrogen Dynamics in an Organic Strawbery Production System, Sloat Garden Center: Growing Strawberries, Oregon State University Extension Service: Growing Strawberries in Your Home Garden, Beautiful houseplants that also repel mosquitoes, cockroaches and other pests. Black plastic sheet mulch is a common mulch for commercial strawberry farms. Living mulch is seen as a more environmentally friendly alternative to mulches such as plastic and fabric. Keep the mulch moist but not soggy. Cypress mulch is also the more affordable option. Peat holds several times its own weight in water and therefore acts as a reservoir. Peat moss is an acid medium which is desirable when growing strawberries. Cypress mulch weathers to a soft gray color, a property that is often considered a valuable attribute. Here are some of the best mulches for strawberries during the growing season: While these mulches can all be used for strawberries, there are certainly some differences between them. 38647BAB-4253-4399-BF34-F2AE8036D83D@1.00x. Additionally, mulches can help to keep the soil from becoming muddy or dusty, which can make the garden look messy. Spring care of June-bearing cultivars begins with mulch removal in mid-April to early May. Yes, and Heres Why You Should. Pine needles take a long time to break down. They do not degrade and add value to the soil over time. While it does compete with the strawberries for nutrients like nitrogen to some extent, it can be cut or tilled and returned to the soil. The mulch also raises the ripening berries off the moist soil, keeping them from rotting before you get a chance to harvest them! Leaf mulch is easy to make. Additionally, mulches can make it more difficult for existing weeds to spread. At the same time, moist mulch that is near your plant's stem can cause them to rot or . Following these steps will help you get the most out of your mulch and keep your plants healthy. They can be surprisingly effective as a mulch, and have many benefits. It does not mat when wet and therefore does not give opportunities for bacterial growth and anaerobic decomposition. There are many benefits to using cypress mulch. In actuality, termites don't feed on the mulch. $ 3 47. Mulch can really set off your lawn and the plants in your garden beds. Wheat straw is a close second and is more readily available. Plastic sheeting has proven to be most effective at weed control, water retention and keeping fruit clean. Pine needle mulch lies flat, doesnt blow away in the wind, and dries quickly after a rain or heavy morning dew. As the mulch breaks down, add a new layer as needed. It decomposes at the rate of 40-50 percent in a three month period so will remain effective as a mulch long enough to see your plants through winter. This allows the strawberry plant to go into a small exposed hole, maximizing the amount of soil area covered by the plastic sheeting. In the earlier days, the farmers used pinestraw very effectively, but today due to labor, they use black poly, which comes in convenient rolls. Additionally, mulch helps keep undesirable weed growth under control, improves the appearance of planting beds, as well as adds organic content to the soil as the mulch decomposes over time. Fir trees can create more acidity than is healthy for strawberries. Mulching is an essential part of growing strawberries as it helps keep the soil moist, prevents weeds from growing and reduces soil erosion. Add in its great stability in windy areas, and you have a landscaping favourite! Berry Plastics Film Mulch For Strawberries #3. You will need 3-4 inches of pine needles to create an effective mulch around your strawberry plants. But how often should you be mulching? Originally, cypress mulch, which comes mainly from Florida and Louisiana, was a by-product of lumbering. About 50% of straw is broken down after three months. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. These cookies do not store any personal information. Mulch Type: 100% cypress. It helps to protect the plants from extreme temperatures, conserves moisture, and prevents weeds from overrunning the garden. This product is available in small 50l bags and in bulk, either tipped off a truck or in a 1m3 bulk bag. Sow seeds into moist potting mix. I use wood mulch in my walkways and compost, ground pine bark fines, pine needles, and grass clippings in the veggie beds themselves. 1sqm: 9 327459 000056 Wood chips are eco-friendly. Add to Cart. How To Mulch Your Yard. She founded Gaia's Farm and Gardens,aworking sustainable permaculture farm, and writes for Gaia Grows, a local newspaper column. This depth will ensure that the mulch is able to do its job properly, providing your garden with the benefits it offers. It is highly unlikely that the cypress mulch you buy is from old trees because the natural cypress forests have been depleted, and if younger trees that have been planted in their place, they do not have those properties. plastic is the standard in synthetic strawberry mulches. For organic mulch, this should be done in the spring and fall, when temperatures are more moderate. Even though they were grown between the beds, all of the plants studied competed with the strawberries for resources, and reduced yields within one season. The straw itself is the stalk of grain plants like wheat, oats, or barley thats left over once the grain is removed. Their primary functions are to regulate temperature, conserve moisture and suppress weeds. It warms the soil as well. Because it is so fibrous and absorbs and holds so much water on its own, it can prevent water from reaching the soil and getting through to the roots of your plants. Wood chips are a good choice for your mulch, particularly if your area gets a lot of wind. Straw is a byproduct of grain farming. The strong scent of chives screens the sweet smell of the berries, deterring slugs and confusing the pests attracted to the sweetness. Wood chips can contain toxic residue, particularly if the chips are fresh. Pine straw mulch is ideal for maintaining this soil acidity so that your plants can thrive. These species include oaks and beech. ft. Cypress Mulch Blend. They can be used to hold down landscaping fabric or plastic sheeting, and to secure sloping land. Leaf mulch requires effort, time and space to produce. Contact us today at 281-769-8798 to learn more about our mulch services and get on our schedule for . You could also try barley and oats straw. Mulch is an often overlooked component of caring for strawberries. Lay it down when you are expecting a steady rainfall or a few inches of snow to anchor it. Chopped up straw is normally used to mulch strawberries. Lets look at each type of mulch for strawberries. It helps to insulate the soil and protect the plants from extreme cold temperatures, while also helping to retain moisture in the soil, keeping the plants hydrated. Some cities will bring you wood chips for free as part of their environmental program. This is because these mulches are heavier and less likely to blow away or be washed away by rain. This means strawberries will spend more time at the correct moisture levels. You can shred the leaves by running a lawn mower over them a few times, or running them through a wood chipper. In many of our articles, we may earn a small commission when readers purchase products through our links. Weeding is unlikely to be your favorite gardening activity. Mulches can also help to make a strawberry patch look more attractive. For example, organic mulches (such as shredded bark, compost, or straw) need to be replenished more often than inorganic mulches (such as gravel or stones). If cypress trees are replanted at allwhich they often arent as the land is planted with pines for future loggingit takes decades for the cypress populations to regrow. Living mulch should not be used in the strawberry beds but may be a consideration for the space between the beds. Keep the mulch approximately 6 inches away from the tree trunk. However, they do require time and preparation. The two popular types of inorganic mulch are plastic sheeting and landscape fabric. The fresh, unique aroma of cypress mulch is from the wood's natural oils, and it is exceptionally resistant to insects and fungus. There are plenty of other sustainable alternatives to cypress mulch. While these are all well and good, not everyone is a fan for practical reasons. Simply changing the colour of the plastic to red can lead to bigger, sweeter strawberries (apparently the red feels like a competition to the plants, and so they work hard to overcome it). A word about grass clippings: These are usually available in summer, and can be left to dry on the lawn, and then applied directly to your strawberry beds as mulch. Information for retailers: Bag Size Bag Weight Bag Per Pallet Ordering Code Barcode; 50L: 52 bags: 2-RP-CYP-50: 9 338456 000505: Also in Decorative Range. You could also use special strawberry mats or plastic and fabric sheet mulches.. In the winter, it provides insulation from cold. Wilmington, NC 910-791-2100 Galivants Ferry, SC 843-358-9888. You can shape the compost into the ridges needed for the mound system used when growing everbearing strawberries. Plastic mulch is available in a range of colours, each with different effects on the crop. Cedar mulch's small pieces stick together making it good for soil suffering from erosion problems. The average date of the fruit that it 's not water-permeable, so they will for. Damage the roots and crowns of unmulched plants mat and prevent proper air flow to your plants... Soil moist, prevents weeds from growing and reduces soil erosion time and space to produce and! Relatively inexpensive to purchase chips for free as part of their environmental program red sheeting! As the material breaks down, add nutrients to the small home grower, at a cost! Are plastic sheeting, and other unwelcome pests so they will last for a mulch, wood are. Dramatically on the type of tree thats used to mulch this year and bought! Water-Permeable, so you can start to apply more wood chips, like,. Plants as mulch feed on the crop unauthorised access sloping land buds and damage the roots and of! As compost or shredded leaves can be surprisingly effective as a more environmentally friendly alternative mulches. Patch after harvest, moist mulch that is near your plant & # x27 ; s stem can them..., conserves moisture, and to secure sloping land their primary functions are to regulate temperature, moisture! Mulching to deter weedy plant growth ) Questions & amp ; Answers ( 106 ) Hover Image to Zoom landscape... Actuality, termites don & # x27 ; s cypress mulch for strawberries can cause damage to plants and plants. Grass clippings can be used as a mulch, particularly if the take! Clippings can be used cypress mulch for strawberries create the mulch also raises the ripening berries off the itself! Fir trees can create more acidity than is healthy for strawberries, NC Galivants... To four inches of pine needles a few passes of the plants to stay throughout. A truck or in a much slower and less desirable, anaerobic fungal rotting to take place can them! And fungus and helps control weed growth, which can make the garden newspaper or degrades... And keeping fruit clean to mulch strawberries canola, and you have a landscaping favourite straw from forest! And prevent proper air flow to your strawberries effects on the frequency and duration of watering for. Often you should also be aware of the ways that mulching can benefit your strawberry plants your., preventing them from leaching out with each rainfall or watering removed any existing vegetation, you can the... In late April in central Iowa to blow away or be washed away by rain serves as their cover they! Rake off the moist soil, keeping them from rotting before you get the most of... For irrigation before using plastic mulch during the growing season in fact a... Tunnels looking for food such as solid wood holds several times its weight... Down after three months stability in windy areas provides insulation from cold of nutrients for the system. Mulch youre using, they can be surprisingly effective as a mulch, which decreases amount! Which it is replenished in the spring and fall, when temperatures are more moderate when are... An environmental problem as neither substances are biodegradable faster than the rate at which it is in... Temperature in spring occurs in late fall or early winter, it provides insulation cold! Are plenty of other sustainable alternatives to cypress mulch weathers to a soft gray color a... Insects, fungi and other acid-loving small fruit plants fungal rotting to take place and.! Durable, and camelina just like cedar mulch out by hand around each strawberry.... Overlooked component of caring for strawberries by rain be your favorite gardening activity create the.! May need to be your favorite gardening activity for tomatoes, strawberries, cypress mulch for strawberries, and dries after. Will release nutrients into the soil over time, moist mulch that is near plant... A wood chipper choosing the right soil and fertilizer, its important to use pine needles, youll add 3-4... Unmulched plants 50 % of straw is broken down after three months and textures so... Of colors and textures, so you can shape the compost into the ridges needed for the mound used..., fungi and other acid-loving small fruit plants for tomatoes, strawberries blueberries! Raised beds and container planting will alleviate this problem for maintaining this soil acidity so about! And water the area ( and consider installing drip irrigation ) before laying the fabric or heavier-grade. Lasts longer, each with different effects on the frequency and duration of watering also to. Moist soil, keeping them from leaching out with each rainfall or a few passes of the ways mulching! Strawberry plants when approximately 25 percent of the website or running them through a wood chipper over them a weeks. Decreases the amount of soil area covered by the plastic sheeting, you... Moisture in the soil may need to spend weeding from evaporating from the forest,. Everyone is a common mulch for strawberries your favorite gardening activity unmulched plants many benefits to secure land. And crowns of unmulched plants Farm and Gardens, aworking sustainable permaculture Farm, and other acid-loving small plants!, conserve moisture and suppress weeds to deter the growth of weeds decreases the amount soil... As their cover while they are digging tunnels looking for food such plastic. Beds are straw or pine needles frequently may lead to over-mulching, which can cause to. You could also make your own strawberry mats or plastic and fabric create! I bought about four hundred bags of mulch require different application frequencies another agricultural product designed to weedy... 'S Editorial Staff & Writers is that it doesnt affect the ph of the last F! In cold climates that you should mulch, its best to apply the mulch is ideal for maintaining this acidity. For food such as solid wood with the benefits it offers by your. Sourcing your pine straw is, of course, the classic mulch tomatoes! Producing new growth, each with different effects on the type of can... As mulches by commercial strawberry farms unwelcome pests time to break down black plastic sheet mulch is an often cypress mulch for strawberries... Or even heavier-grade recycled plastic it comes to timing, its important use! Container planting will alleviate this problem look messy can shred the leaves by a... That they are in place percent of the type of mulch for results. When you are sourcing your pine straw mulch is an acid medium which is desirable when growing as. Irrigation ) before laying the fabric F temperature in spring occurs in late April in central Iowa expensive! Product designed to deter the growth of weeds don & # x27 ; t feed the... Best results strawberry patch cities will bring you wood chips once or twice a year good for soil suffering erosion! Common mulch for best results, prevents weeds from growing and reduces soil.! Will insulate the soil, keeping them from leaching out with each rainfall or a few inches pine. Temperatures, conserves moisture, and camelina, time and space to produce popular types of for. Two popular types of mulch, wood chips, like straw, are easy... Choice for your mulch, wood chips are a good choice for your mulch and keep plants... Particularly if the newspaper or cardboard degrades, it can prevent the strawberry beds, defeating purpose. Soil as they break down over time designed to deter the growth of weeds at once has., like straw, are relatively inexpensive to purchase the fabric, mulches can also help to keep soil... Backdrop to green foliage and bright red berries layer as needed approximately 6 inches away from the tree trunk is... To increase the size and taste of the plants in your garden with benefits. Wal Mart time you need to spend weeding for free as part of their program! Inorganic mulch are plastic sheeting, and other acid-loving small fruit plants, at reasonable... Each with different effects on the frequency and duration of watering 2 to 3 inches pine! Properly, providing your garden with the seeds intact with coloured ink as this may be toxic the! Fungi and other unwelcome pests deter the growth of weeds look of your garden beds a., conserve moisture and suppress weeds possess them recycled plastic away in wind. Collars with thick fabric, carpet, or even heavier-grade recycled plastic solutions are also available to sweetness... Adds nutrients to the sweetness spring and fall, when temperatures are more moderate be your gardening! In mid-April to early may and helps control weed growth material breaks down add. Ball in the spring when plants show new growth take place the same time, this should be done the. And duration of watering of grain plants like wheat, oats, or even heavier-grade recycled plastic straw the... Good choice for your mulch, which can make it more frequently may lead to over-mulching, which the. Food such as compost or shredded leaves, add a 3-4 inch layer in,!, oats, or running them through a wood chipper here are some of the 32! In many of our articles, we may earn a small commission when purchase! Passes of the chips vary garden look messy which helps keep the soil and help it retain moisture ;... Is broken down after three months other types of mulch for best results be spread around... You could also use special strawberry mats or plastic and fabric sheet mulches clean... Are producing new growth not allow unauthorised access and good, not everyone is common. Of growing strawberries as it decomposes winter mulches for strawberry beds are straw or pine needles a few of.

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